英文名词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英文单词,Pharmacology,药理学,Drug,药物,Pharmacodynamics,药物效应动力学,pharmacokinetics;,药物代谢动力学,adverse reaction;,药物不良反应,side reaction;,副反应,toxic reaction;,毒性反应,allergic reaction;,变态反应,maximal effect(E,max,);,最大效应,efficacy;,效能,potency;,效价强度,median effective dose(ED,50,);,半数有效量,median lethal dose(LD,50,);,半数致死量,therapeutic index(TI);,治疗指数,receptor;,受体,second messenger;,第二信使,affinity;,亲和力,intrinsic activity;,内在活性,agonist;,激动药,antagonist;,拮抗药,competitive antagonist;,竞争性拮抗药,noncompetitive antagonist;,非竞争性拮抗药,passive transport;,被动转运,active transport;,主动转运,absorption;,吸收,first pass elimination;,首关消除,neostigmine;,新斯的明,physostigmine(eserine);,吡啶斯的明,atropine;,阿托品,succinylcholine(scoline);,琥珀胆碱,d-tubocurarine;,筒箭毒碱,catecholamine;,儿茶酚胺,noradrenaline(norepinephrine);,去甲肾上腺素,phenylphrine(neosynephrine);,去氧肾上腺素,adrenaline(ephinephrine);,肾上腺素,dopamine;,多巴胺,ephedrine;,麻黄碱,isoprenaline;,异丙肾上腺素,phentolamine;,酚妥拉明,propranolol;,普萘洛尔,diazepam;,地西泮,phenytoin sodium;,苯妥英钠,chlorpromazine(wintermin);,氯丙嗪,imipramine;,丙米嗪,Lithium carbonate;,碳酸锂,morphine;,吗啡,pethidine(dolantin);,哌替啶,aspirin(acetylsalicy acid);,阿司匹林,cardiac glycoside;,强心苷,digoxin;,地高辛,digitoxin;,洋地黄毒苷,nitroglycerin;,硝酸甘油,nifedipine;,硝苯地平,ACEI;,血管紧张素转化酶抑制药,captopril;,卡托普利,losartan;,氯沙坦,clonidine;,可乐定,prazosin;,哌唑嗪,hydralazine;,肼曲嗪,nitroprusside sodium;,硝普钠,diuretic;,利尿药,furosemide;,呋塞米,hydrochlorothiazide;,氢氯噻嗪,insulin;,胰岛素,glipizide;,格列吡嗪,gliclazide;,格列齐特,metformin;,甲福明,acarbose;,阿卡波糖,MIC;,最低抑菌浓度,MBC;,最低杀菌浓度,penicillin;,青霉素,ampicillin;,氨苄西林,amoxycillin;,阿莫西林,ciprofloxacin;,环丙沙星,sulfadiazine(SD);,磺胺嘧啶,sulfamethoxaole(SMZ);,磺胺甲恶唑,trimethoprim(TMP);,甲氧苄啶,SMZco;,复方新诺明,isoniazid;,异烟肼,rifampin;,利福平,chloroquine;,氯喹,primaquine;,伯胺喹,pyrimethamine;,乙胺嘧啶,ADM;,多柔比星,VLB;,长春碱,VCR,长春新碱,