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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1,_,n,样本,2,_,v,.(,问题、困难等,),发生，出现,3,_,adj,.,基本的，不可或缺的，重要的,4,_,v,.,植入，插入,5,_,v,.,谋杀,sample,arise,fundamental,insert,murder,6,_,n,.,程序,7,_,v,.,对照,8,_,adj,.,易适应的，灵活的,9,_,n,.,嫌疑人,10,_,v,.,拒绝,11,_,n,.,道德上的优点，善行,procedure,contrast,flexible,suspect,refuse,virtue,二、阅读单词,1,imaginary,adj,._,2,incredible,adj,._,3,component,n,._,4,cure,v,._,5,identical,adj,._,6,optional,adj,._,7,transparent,adj,._,8,valid,adj,._,假想的，虚构的,难以置信的,成分,治愈,完全相同的，同一的,可选择的,透明的,有确实根据的，有效的,9,compulsory,adj,._,10,contradictory,adj,._,11,controversial,adj,._,强制的，强迫的,互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的,有争议的,三、拓展单词,1,_,v,陪伴，陪同,_,n,陪伴，做伴,_,n,同伴，伴侣,2,_,adj,.,有益的，有用的,_,n,好处，利益,3,_,v,呼吸,_,n,呼吸,4,_,v,分析,_,n,分析,5,_,v,使惊恐，使受惊吓,_,adj,.,恐惧的,_,adj,.,令人恐惧的,6,_,v,吸收,_,adj,.,吸引人的；引人入胜的,7,_,n,暴力,_,adj,.,猛烈的，激烈的,accompany,company,companion,beneficial,benefit,breathe,breath,analyse,analysis,terrify,terrified,terrifying,absorb,absorbing,violence,violent,8,_,v,t,.,抵抗，忍耐；抵制,_,adj,.,有抵抗力的，抵抗的,_,n,抵抗,9,_,n,法规，条例,_,v,管制，管理，整顿,10,_,v,使觉得恶心；使厌烦,_,adj,.,使人反感的；讨厌的,resist,resistant,resistance,regulation,regulate,disgust,disgusting,会积累,1,suspect,形近词串记,aspect,n,方面,expect,v,.,期望,inspect,v,.,检查，视察,respect,n,&,v,t,.,尊敬，尊重,2,virtue,相关名词一览,kindness,善良,faith,忠诚,honesty,诚实,bravery,勇敢，勇气,justice,正义,diligence,勤勉,generosity,慷慨,3,“,惊恐,”,表达种种,terrify,v,.,使惊恐,frighten,v,.,使惊恐,fear,n,.,害怕，恐惧,scare,v,.,受惊吓,afraid,adj,.,害怕的,terror,n,.,恐怖,horror,n,.,恐怖,4,含,“,sist,”,的单词串记,resist,v,.,抵抗,insist,v,.,坚持,assist,v,.,协助,consist,v,i,.,由,组成,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,The traffic accident that happened yesterday _,Mary.It,was really a _ experience to her,and now she is still _ at the thought of getting on a,bus.(terrify,),2.,This new railway _ this area in many,ways.It,is _ to the people living in this,area.For,the benefit of more people,we should build more,railways.(benefit,),3,The dog is a good _ and it keeps the little girl company all the time,and even _ her to,school.(accompany,),terrified,terrifying,terrified,benefits,beneficial,companion,accompanies,4,Apart from its low cost,the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength,its _(resist)to fire,and its potential to span long distances.,5,I ordered a pizza and,salad.The,pizza was nice but the salad was _(disgust),6,_ the,maths,problem carefully and your careful _ will help you find the solution to,it.(analyse,),resistance,disgusting,Analyse,analysis,.,核心短语,识记联想运用,会书写,1._,(,火,),燃尽，烧完自灭，烧毁,2._,与,形成对照,3._,错误地,4._,把,当成,对待,5._,摧毁，击倒,6._,依靠，依赖,burn out,contrast with,by mistake,treat.as,knock out,rely on,7.as follows _,8.get out of control _,9.throw oneself on._,10.(be)identical to _,11.break down _,12.as far as we know _,13.bring.back to life _,如下,摆脱控制,扑倒在,上,和,一样，与,一致,分解，发生故障,据我们所知,使,复活,会积累,1.by,表,“,由于,”,相关短语聚会,by accident,偶然，碰巧,by chance,偶然，碰巧,by design,由于谋划,by mistake,由于错误,by luck,由于运气好,2.,“,v,.,out,”,短语面面观,burn out (,火,),燃尽，烧毁,hand out,分发；发放,turn out,生产；结果是,step out,走出去,bring out,出版；生产,go out,出去；熄灭,look out,当心,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1.I apologized to him because I took his umbrella _,2._ their own efforts,they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.,3.Only when the European countries financial system _ did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems.,4.The plane _ and crashed into the sea.,5.By the age of 25 she was completely _ and retired from the sport.,6.The school strives to _ students _ individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.,by mistake,Relying on,broke down,got out of control,burned out,treat,as,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,“,It is/was,被强调部分,that/who,”,的强调句型。,教材原句,It was,on a cold November night,that,I saw my creation for the first time.,我是在,11,月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。,句型仿写,_ I first came across my new neighbors.,(2017,天津卷,),正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。,It was when I got back to my apartment that,句型公式,2,：,“,while,分词,”,作状语,，,表示时间。,教材原句,While studying,at university,he discovers the secret of how to create life.,还在上大学时，他就发现了创造生命的秘密。,句型仿写,Im happy to know that Ill stay with your family in the next few months _ at the local high school.,(2017,浙江,10,月卷,满分作文,),我很高兴知道接下来几个月里当我在当地高中学习时将和你的家人住在一起。,while studying,句型公式,3,：,wish,后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气。,教材原句,I,wish I had not created,this creature,，,I,wish I was,on the other side of the world,，,I,wish,I,could disappear!,但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！,句型仿写,I _ this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.,(2017,全国卷,满分作文,),我希望你能抓住这次深入学习中国传统文化的机会。,wish that you could grasp,.,语篇填空,回顾,修正,热诵,根据课文内容，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Frankenstein,，,1._ young scientist,，,discovers the secret of how to create life while 2._(study)at,university.Using,bones from dead bodies,，,he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives 3._,life.The,creature is the 4._(ugly)thing Frankenstein has ever seen,，,and he makes the people around 5._(terrify),When Frankenstein refuses 6._(create)a wife for him,，,the monster 7._(murder)Frankensteins brother,，,his new wife and his best,friend.Frankenstein,regrets what he 8._(do),In order to destroy the creature,，,the scientist chases him to the Arctic,，,9._ he dies.10._ the end,，,the monster disappears into the ice and snow.,a,studying,it,ugliest,terrified,to create,murders,has done,where,In,核,心,词,汇,1,beneficial,adj,.,有益的；有用的,(1)be beneficial to.,be of benefit to.,对,有益,(2)benefit,v,有利于，对,有益,n,.,益处，好处,benefit from/by,从,中获益；得益于,for the benefit of,sb,for one,s benefit,为了某人的利益,Do you think cloning may be _(benefit)/helpful to humans?,(,教材原句,),你认为克隆对人类有益吗？,There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot _ the Internet in our everyday life.,在日常生活中，我们通过因特网受益颇多。,China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.,为了全体公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医疗机构的改革。,beneficial,from,for the benefit of,2,cure,v,治愈；治疗；改正；解决,n,治愈；治疗；治疗法,cure,sb,of,治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯,a cure for,疾病的治疗方法，问题的解决方法,The fact is that the medicine cant cure his father _ his cancer.,事实是这种药并不能治愈他父亲的癌症。,Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure _ cancer.,中国科学家致力于进一步研究以找到治愈癌症的方法。,of,for,辨析比较,cure,，,treat,选用以上单词填空,The doctors spent a month _ her,and at last she was _,treating,cured,3,suspect,n,嫌疑人,vt,.,怀疑；不相信；认为是,(1)suspect,sb/sth,to,be+,n,/,adj,.,怀疑,/,猜想某人,(,某物,),为,suspect,sb,of(doing),sth,怀疑某人,(,做过,),某事,(2)suspicious,adj,.,可疑的，令人怀疑的,be suspicious of/about,sth,对某事怀疑,(3)suspicion,n,.,怀疑，猜疑,The boss suspected him _ taking the computer away from the company.,老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。,of,Judging from his expression,I suspected him _(be)a thief.,从他的表情来看，我怀疑他是个小偷。,Some of his colleagues at work became _(suspect)of his,behaviour,.,他的一些同事开始怀疑他的行为。,to be,suspicious,4,resist,v,抵抗，抵制；使不受,的伤害；忍住,(1)resist doing,sth,反对做某事,can,t resist(doing),sth,无法抗拒,(,做,),某事的诱惑,(2)resistant,adj,.,有抵抗力的，抵抗的,be resistant to,对,有抵抗力,(3)resistance,n,.,抗拒，反对，阻力,The _(resist)to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real but very small risk.,(2017,北京卷,),对疫苗的抵制持续了数十年，它取决于实际存在的但是非常小的风险。,resistance,Many young girls arent _(resist)to some delicious food,so they become fat.,许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。,The boy couldnt resist _(show)off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.,一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。,名师指津,resist,表示,“,忍住,”,时，常与表示否定意义的,can,t/can hardly/be not able to,连用，,resist,后接,v,.-ing,形式作宾语，不接不定式。,resistant,showing,5,absorb,vt,.,吸收；吸引,(,某人,),注意力；使专心；理解，掌握,(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention,吸引某人的注意力,absorb.into.,把,吸收进,(2)absorbed,adj,.,全神贯注的，专注的,(be)absorbed in.,全神贯注于,(3)absorbing,adj,.,十分吸引人的，引人入胜的,_(absorb)in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.,专心于画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。,Absorbed,This kind of cream is easily absorbed _ skin,which is a good seller this year.,这种乳霜皮肤易吸收，它在今年很畅销。,The writer was absorbed _ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.,这位作家专注于写作，结果忘了吃午饭。,A good book could _ so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.,一本好书能如此完全吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。,into,in,absorb our attention,联想发散,“,专注于,”,同义短语小结,fix/focus one,s attention/mind on/upon.,be absorbed in(doing).,bury oneself in.,be buried in.,put one,s heart into,devote oneself to.,concentrate on,concentrate one,s mind/attention on,6,break down,(,机器等,),出故障；,(,身体、精神等,),垮掉，崩溃；分解；拆除；失败,一词多义,写出下列句中,break down,的含义,Our car,broke down,on the freeway to the company._,His health,broke down,under the pressure of work._,The talk between the two countries,broke down.,_,Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is,broken down.,_,(,机械,),出故障；抛锚,(,身体,),垮掉,(,谈判等,),破裂,(,化学,),分解,break into,强行闯入,break out (,战争、火灾等,),突然爆发，发生,break up,分手，解散,break away from,脱离；挣脱,选用以上短语填空,The next day,he _ a house and stole a television and a video recorder.,Should another world war _,，,what would become of human beings?,In order to get some money,the man _ that old machine and sold some parts.,broke into,break out,broke up,7,get,/,run out of control,摆脱控制,get/take control of,控制,out of control,失去控制,(,状态,),lose control of,失去对,的控制,in control of,控制着,under/in the control of,受,的管理,/,控制,bring/get/keep.under control,控制住,beyond control,无法控制,Too high house prices can be brought _,，,provided that the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.,如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话，高房价是可以得到控制的。,The children have been completely _ since their father left.,这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。,All the branch companies are _ the members of the family.,所有的分公司都由这个家族的成员负责。,under control,out of control,in/under the control of,重,点,句,型,I,wish I had not created,this creature,I,wish I was,on the other side of the world,I,wish,I could disappear!,_,但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！,“,wish,宾语从句,”,意为,“,但愿,；希望,；,就好了,”,，往往表达与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望，因而从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气。,wish,后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：,(1)did/were(,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,),(2)had done/been(,表示与过去事实相反的愿望,),(3)would/could/might,动词原形,(,表示与将来事实相反的愿望,),I wish I _(be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,，,but I was on a business trip in New York then.,要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该有多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。,had been,Ellen is a fantastic,dancer.I,wish I _(dance)as well as her.,埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。,I wish that I _(have)a better chance to learn in the future.,我真希望将来我能有更好的学习机会。,danced,could/would have,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1,It suddenly occurred to the detective that the millionaire was probably _(,谋杀,)by his own daughter.,2,The world economic crisis _(,发生,),but the global economy began to recover very soon.,3,He _(,对照,)his sufferings in the old society with his happiness in the new one.,4,_(,沉迷于,)in the research,the scientist didnt hear the explosion.,murdered,arose,contrasted,Absorbed,5,She has taken a lot of different medicines,，,but none has _(,治愈,)the disease.,6,She was _(,害怕的,)when she heard the noise from outside.,7,Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to change quickly between sad and happy _(,情绪,),8,I jumped up and started _(,追赶,)the thief down the street,calling,“,stop,！,”,9,Having been _(,拒绝,)many times,the determined man didnt give up and was finally offered a position in the firm.,10,It is well known that sports are _(,有益的,)to building our bodies.,cured,terrified,emotions,chasing,refused,beneficial,.,单句语法填空,1,Its on the festival occasions when the family get together _ he misses his late father.,2,In our country the cold weather in the north contrasts sharply _ the hot weather in the south.,3,_(accompany)by their teacher,the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.,4,When Tom was told his sons illness could _(cure),he left the hospital in relief.,5,He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air,-,conditioning system broke _,that,with,Accompanied,be cured,down,6,Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children,which makes the children rely _ their parents badly.,7,He was suspected _ giving away the secrets to their teacher.,8,Mr.Hanson,will be _ control of the company after his father retires.,9,He couldnt resist _(show)off his new car the moment he met his friends.,10,Have you ever been so _(absorb)in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?,on/upon,of,in/under,showing,absorbed,.,单句改错,1,As we all know,books are the source of knowledge,which I benefit a lot._,2,As everybody can see,the knife is identical of mine._,3,After the father died,his company was in control of his son._,4,In contrast at traditional media,the Internet has a lot of advantages._,5,How I wish we middle school students do not have so much homework!_,which,前加,from,of,to,control,前加,the,at,with/to,do,did,.,一句多译,/,句型转换,1,一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。,A harmonious family _ a childs personal,development.(benefit,),A harmonious family _ a childs personal,development.(beneficial,),2,许多坏习惯特别难于纠正。,Many bad habits are _.,_,(,形式主语,),is of benefit to,is beneficial to,especially difficult to cure,Its especially difficult to cure many bad habits.,3,自从她出国以后，他一直专心工作。,Since she went abroad,he has _ his,work.(concentrate,),Since she went abroad,he has _ his,work.(devote,),Since she went abroad,he has _ his,work.(bury,),Since she went abroad,he has _ his,work.(absorb,),Since she went abroad,he has _ his,work.(put,),concentrated his mind on,devoted himself to,buried himself in,been absorbed in,put his heart into,4,When staying with them,he couldnt help playing a joke on them.,When staying with them,he couldnt _ _ _ _ a joke on them.,When staying with them,he couldnt _ _ a joke on them.,5,Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ that he forgot to inform her of it.(,改为含,so.that.,的倒装句,),_ _ _ _,，,Tom forgot to inform her of it.(,用过去分词短语作状语,),be resistant to playing,resist playing,So absorbed was Tom in his work,Absorbed in his work,6,If you dont change your mind,the situation will be beyond control.,If you dont change your mind,the situation will be _ _ _,If you dont change your mind,you will _ _ _ the situation.,out of control,lose control of,
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