2019届福建省中考英语总复习-第5课时-八上-Unit-1讲义-仁爱版.ppt

第,5,课时 八年级上册,Unit 1,考点,一,prefer,的用法,【课文原句】,I,prefer,rowing.,我更喜欢划船。,(,八上,P2),prefer,用作动词，意为,“,更喜欢,”,，相当于,like.better,，通,常不用于进行时。其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式，,其词形变化和常见用法如下：,(,注：,、,中的,to,为介词，,、,中的,to,为动词不定式,符号,),用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,1,(2018,四川眉山中考改编,),Miss.Brown,prefers,_(read)at home to _(walk)outside.,2,(2017,四川达州中考改编,)Do you prefer _,(play)basketball with me?,No,Id rather _(stay)at home and watch TV.,reading,walking,to play,stay,选择填空,3,(2018,黑龙江绥化中考改编,)Nowadays,most people,prefer to,computer games rather than,books.,A,play;reading,B,play;read,C,playing;reading,考点,二,spend,的用法,【课文原句】,She,spends,half an hour exercising in,the gym every day.,她每天在体育馆里花半个小时的时间做运动。,(,八上,P5),【辨析】,“,花费,”,得明明白白,选择填空,4,(2018,广东河源第一次月考,)Do you always spend a,lot of time,computer?,No,but I spend much time,my homework.,A,in;to do,B,on;doing,C,in;did,考点,三,be good at/with/for/to,的用法,【课文原句】,She,is,also,good at,jumping.,她也很擅长跳高。,(,八上,P5),选择填空,5,(2018,广西港南平南三模改编,)Your sister is good,singing.,Yes.She is born,a sweet voice.,A,at;in,B,for;with,C,at;with,考点,四 表示,“,参加,”,含义的词汇辨析,【课文原句】,She is going to,take part in,the high,jump and the long jump.,她将要参加跳远和跳高。,(,八上,P5),【辨析】表示,“,参加,”,含义的不同的词,考点,五,leave,的用法,【课文原句】,They are,leaving,for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team.,他们后天要动身去日本和日本国家队比赛。,(,八上,P7),(1)“leave,地点,”,表示离开某地；,leave for.,表示,“,动身去,”,。,We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.,我们将离开北京，而他们将动身去北京。,(2)leave,是非延续性动词，在表示离开某地多长时间时，,常用,be away from,。,They have been away from Shanghai for three days.,他们离开上海三天了。,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,6,Let me have a look at your homework,Sam.,Sorry,Ive _(leave)it at home.,left,选择填空,7,(2018,广东珠海紫荆中学三模改编,)The girl misses his parents very much.,So she does.They,the hometown for nearly two years.,A,have left,B,has left,C,have been away,8,(2018,山东莱芜中考改编,)Oh,dear!I cant find my,key to the office.,Dont worry.I think you might,it in your car.,A,offer,B,forget,C,leave,考点,六,pity,的用法,【课文原句】,Its a,pity,that they are going to stay only,for about two days.,遗憾的是他们将只待大约两天。,(,八上,P8),pity,是名词，意为,“,遗憾；可惜,”,，其前通常加不定冠词,a,。,常用句型如下：,Its a pity that you cant stay longer.,你不能多停留些时间，真是可惜。,Its a pity to waste this food.,浪费这些食物真可惜。,I have to go today.,我今天就得走。,Oh,what a pity,！哦，真遗憾！,考点,七,try,的用法,【课文原句】,Keep,trying,一直尝试。,(,八上,P9),try,用作动词或名词，意为,“,尝试；设法；努力,”,。作动词,时可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同。,区别如下：,Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.,请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。,She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.,她试着用一种新的香波洗发水。,【拓展】,try,构成的常用短语,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,9,(2017,四川乐山中考改编,)I didnt hear you come in,just now.,Thats good.I tried _(not wake)the baby up.,not to wake,考点,八,somewhere,的用法,【课文原句】,I will put it,somewhere,else.,我会把它放在别的某个地方。,(,八上,P10),somewhere,是副词，意为,“,在某处；到某处,”,，通常用于,肯定句中；在否定句或疑问句中要用,anywhere,；与形容,词连用时，形容词要后置。,Its too cold here.Lets go somewhere else.,这儿太冷了。我们到别的地方去吧。,考点,九 辨析,shout at,与,shout to,【课文原句】,Dont,shout,at me like that.,不要像那样冲我吼。,(,八上,P11),考点,十,finish,的用法,【课文原句】,Ill try to,finish,my homework on time.,我会尽力按时完成我的家庭作业。,(,八上,P12),finish,后不能接动词不定式。,You cant go anywhere until you finish your homework.,做不完作业你哪儿都不能去。,I have finished reading this book.,我把这本书看完了。,考点,十一,one of,的用法,【课文原句】,Basketball is,one of,the most popular,sports in the United States and other parts of the world.,篮球是美国和世界上其他地方最流行的运动之一。,(,八上,P13),(1)one of,可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，,表示,“,中的一个,”,。,one of us,我们中的一个,one of my friends,我的一个朋友,(2)one of,形容词最高级名词复数,Betty is one of my best,friends.Betty,是我最好的朋友之一。,I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.,我认为成龙是最受欢迎的男演员之一。,(3),当,one of,短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数,形式。,One of them is my best friend.,他们中的一人是我最好的朋友。,One of the apples has gone bad.,其中一个苹果坏了。,选择填空,10,(2018,甘肃定西临洮月考,)Paris is one of,cities in,the world.,A,more beautiful,B,the most beautiful,C,the more beautiful,考点,十二 辨析,take,bring,carry,与,fetch/get,【课文原句】,Bring,Peter a present.,给皮特带来一件礼物。,(,八上,P15),考点,十三 数词的确指与概指,【课文原句】,With,hundreds of,years history,it is one,of the most popular sports in England.,有上百年的历史，它是英国最流行的运动之一。,(,八上,P15),选择填空,11,(2018,湖北麻城华英学校模拟改编,),of students,went abroad three years ago.,But only,of them are still there now.,A,Thousands;three hundred,B,Thousands;three hundreds,C,Two thousands;three hundred,12,(2018,四川凉山中考改编,)The picture of the,Snowflake,Boy,has become very popular recently.,Yeah,it receives,Internet hits a day.,A,thousands of,B,thousands,C,hundred,考点,十四,whether,的用法,【课文原句】,I dont know,whether,I can win,，,but I,will try my best,！,我不知道我是否能赢，但我会尽我最大努力！,(,八上,P22),(1)whether,是连词，意为,“,不管,(,还是,),；或者,(,或,者,)”,，常与,or not,连用，引导让步状语从句，从句中通常,用一般现在时表示将来。,Whether you like it or not,youll have to do it.,不管你喜不喜欢，你必须做这件事。,(2)whether,作,“,是否,”,讲时，常引导宾语从句。,Mary asked me whether I needed any help.,玛丽问我是否需要帮助。,(3),辨析,whether,和,if,完成句子,13,(2018,上海中考,)The debate on _to keep,pets lasted forty minutes yesterday afternoon.,whether,选择填空,14,(2018,河南中考,)The words“racecar”,，,“kayak”and,“level”are the same,they are read left to right or right,to left.,A,since,B,though,C,whether,考点,十五,regard,的用法,【课文原句】,Usain,Bolt,a Jamaican runner,is widely,regarded,as the fastest person in the world.,尤赛恩,博尔特，一个牙买加跑步运动员，被广泛认为,是世界上最快的人。,(,八上,P26),regard“,将,认为；把,视为,”,，,regard.as.,“,把,看作,”,。,Mo Yan is regarded as one of the most famous writers in China.,莫言被视为中国最著名的作家之一。,完成句子,15,(2018,安徽中考改编,)Yuan,Longping,is generally,_(,把,看作,)as the greatest scientist in,rice planting.,regarded,16,(2016,湖北黄冈中考,),遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美,的公园之一。,Yiai,Lake Park _ _ _ one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei.,is,regarded,as,