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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,第1页,话题,Traffic Jam(,交通堵塞,),功效,Giving advice(提提议),语法,Imperatives(,祈使句,),重点词汇及拓展,1.suburb adj.郊区；市郊,2display vt.&n展示；陈列,3receipt n收据,4fee n车费,5destination n目标地；终点,6provide vt.提供,7horn vt.吹响(乐器，号角等),8react vi.反应,9.solution n解答；答案,10permit vt.&n.允许，许可证permission n允许,11limit vt.&n.限制limited adj.有限，少,12convenient adj.方便convenience n方便,13explore vt.探索exploration n探索explorer n探索者,14registration n登记register v&n.登记，注册,第2页,重点短语,1.be connected to与相连,2be/get caught in被困在,3in no time马上；一会儿,4get around处处旅行；四处走动,5under construction正在建设之中,6.switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉电源,7be in a good mood情绪/心情很好,8be worth doing值得做,9no way没门儿，必定不,10get crowded拥挤；人多,重点,句型,1.Its a good idea to avoid.防止是个好主意。,2Leave the motor on.让发动机开着。,第3页,1,permit n,C,许可证；执照；,(,尤指,),通行证,vt.,允许，许可,归纳拓展,(1)permit,n,./,pron,.,允许,permit sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,permit,(one,s)doing sth.,允许做某事,Weather,/Time permitting,，,.,天气,/,时间允许话,If weather,/time permits,，,.,天气,/,时间允许话，,第4页,(2)permission,n,U,许可，准许，允许，同意,with(your)permission,假如,(,你,),允许话,ask for permission,请求许可,without permission,未经许可，私自,例句：,I,m afraid the council will not permit you to build here.,恐怕市政委员会不会允许你们在这一带建楼。,We don,t permit smoking in the office.,在我们办公室里不准吸烟。,I,ll see you after the meeting,，,if time permits.,假如时间允许话，会后我去看你。,第5页,You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.,不允许在这儿停车，除非你有许可证。,Without permission,，,no one could enter the lab.,未经许可，任何人不得进入试验室。,同类辨析,permit,，,allow,与,let,permit,，,allow,与,let,都含有,“,准许,”,意思。,(1)permit,强调权威性正式同意。含有,“,主动地、从正面允许,”,意义。惯用结构为：,permit doing,或,permit sb.to do,。,第6页,(2)allow,指,“,不反对,”,或,“,不加阻止,”,，偏重,“,默许,”,或,“,听任,”,，含义较消极。惯用结构为：,allow doing,或,allow sb.to do,。,(3)let,是三个词中最不正式，较口语化，而语意最弱，指,“,给予可能或同意,”,，有时含,“,难以阻止或限制,”,之意。惯用结构为：,let sb.do sth.,允许某人做某事。,第7页,【,链接训练,】,用,permit,，,allow,，,let,填空,Will you,permit,me to ask a question?,The teacher,allowed,us to leave school early.,The farmer,let,us pick some of the apples.,第8页,2,provide vt.,提供；供给,归纳拓展,(2)provide for,抚养；为,做准备,provide against,预防；防范,provided,/providing(that),on condition that,so/,as long as,conj,.,只要，倘若，假若,第9页,例句：,The school provided food for the students.,The school provided the students with food.,这所学校为学生提供食物。,Youd better provide against an earthquake.,你最好作好预防地震准备。,I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.,要是我费用有些人代付我就同意去。,第10页,【,链接训练,】,My parents provided me _ 800,yuan,_ my study every year.,A,with,；,with B,with,；,for,C,for,；,with,D,with,；,in,【,解析,】,考查,provide,与介词搭配，此题符合,provide sb.with sth.,句型；后面,for,是说明前面,provided me with 800,yuan,目标。,【,答案,】,B,第11页,3,convenient adj.,方便，便利,归纳拓展,(1)convenient,作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是要用事物作主语或用,it,来充当形式主语。惯用结构有,It is,/was convenient for sb.to do sth.,和,sth.be convenient to/,for sb.,，意为,“,对某人来说做,是方便,”,。,(2),“,当你方便时候,”,应译成,When it is convenient to you,，,不可译成,When you are convenient,。,第12页,(3)convenience,n,便利，方便,at sb.,s convenience,在某人方便时候,convenience food,/store,方便食品,/,便利店,例句：,Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow,？你明天开始工作方便吗？,The furniture is convenient to move.,这些家俱搬起来很方便。,Meetings are always arranged at the management,s convenience and staff are expected to fit in.,会议总是安排在管理层最方便时候，希望员工们能够适应。,第13页,【,链接训练,】,I bought this new house for its _.Its very near the shops and there is a good transport service.,A,adaptability,B,comfort,C,convenience,D,availability,【,解析,】,convenience,“,方便；便利,”,。句意为：我因为其便利而买下这套新房，它离商店近，交通便利。,【,答案,】,C,第14页,4,react vi.,反应，回应，起反应,归纳拓展,(1)react to.(by doing sth.)(,以做某事,),作为对,反应,react with.,与,发生反应,react against.,反对,，反抗,react on/upon,对,有影响，对,起作用,(2)reaction,n,反应,in reaction to,对,作出反应,第15页,例句：,Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.,当地居民对这一消息表示愤恨。,Iron react with water and air to produce rust.,铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。,He reacted strongly against the artistic conventions of his time.,他强烈反对当初艺术俗套。,第16页,【,链接训练,】,The students often react_the teachers,criticism,，,whether it is good or not.,A,with B,on,C,for D,against,【,解析,】,句意为：学生经常对老师批评作出反抗，不论是善意还是恶意。,react against,“,反对，反抗,”,。,react with.,“,与,发生反应,”,；,react on,“,对,有影响，对,起作用,”,。,【,答案,】,D,第17页,I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents_will be to my poor examination result.,A,expression B,reaction,C,appearance D,expectation,【,解析,】,考查名词辨析。,expression,“,表情，表示,”,；,reaction,“,反应,”,；,appearance,“,面容,”,；,expectation,“,期望,”,。句意为：我真有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我这么差考试成绩反应怎样。依据题意，可知答案为,B,。,【,答案,】,B,第18页,1,be/get stuck in,被困在,归纳拓展,注意：,“,get,过去分词,”,表示被动，惯用来表示一些未预料突发事件或者谈论为自己做事，即本身做动作而不是被动动作。,get hurt,受伤,get burnt,烧伤,get caught in,被围困,get separated,被分开,get paid,得到酬劳,get lost,迷路,get drunk,喝醉酒,get washed,洗脸,第19页,get changed,换好衣服,get married,结婚,get dressed,/undressed,穿上衣服,/,脱下衣服,例句：,If we can,t find out a correct answer,，,we may get stuck.,若我们找不到正确答案，我们就可能被卡住。,The girl got hurt on her way home.,那个小女孩在回家路上受了伤。,After work,，,he got changed and went to the supermarket.,下班后，他换完衣服去了超市。,第20页,【,链接训练,】,When Mary was on her way home from office last night,，,she got _ by two robbers.,A,robbed B,stolen,C,robbing D,stealing,【,解析,】,rob sb.of sth.,“,抢某人东西,”,；,steal sth.from sb.,“,偷某人东西,”,。因为主语是,she,，所以用,get robbed,而不用,get stolen,。,【,答案,】,A,第21页,Why were you late for the party?,I_in the heavy traffic.Otherwise I_earlier.,A,got stuck,，,came,B,got stuck,，,would have come,C,have got stuck,，,would have come,D,got stuck,，,would come,【,解析,】,空一考查短语,get stuck,“,被困在,”,；空二考查虚拟语气，这是对过去发生事情虚拟，应该用,would have done,。句意为：,你为何聚会迟到了？,我在交通阻塞中被困住了。不然我就能早点来了。故正确答案为,B,。,第22页,【,答案,】,B,第23页,2,under construction,在建设中,归纳拓展,under,在此时含义是,“,正被,中，,(,工作,),在,中,”,。,under,相关短语还有：,under attack,遭受攻击,under repair,在修理中,under control,在控制之中,under discussion,在讨论中,under examination,在检验中,under consideration,在考虑中,第24页,under treatment,在治疗中,例句：,Our new library is under construction.,我们新图书馆正在建设当中。,The firefighters soon got the fire in the building under control.,消防员很快控制了楼内大火。,Now the small country is under attack by several countries.,现在这个小国正在遭受几个国家攻击。,第25页,【,链接训练,】,用,under,相关短语完成句子,这条铁路正在修建过程中。,The railway is,under,_,construction,.,我自行车正在修理中。,My bike is,under,repair,.,第26页,3,in no time,马上，一会儿，立刻,归纳拓展,in time(for sth./to do sth.),及时,at one time,曾经；一度,at a time,每次，一次,at all times,不论怎样，一直；随时，总是,at no time,在任何时候都不，决不,take your time,不用急；慢慢来,第27页,例句：,As soon as he heard a knock,，,he answered it in no time.,一听到敲门声，他马上去开门。,At no time did I tell you that you could use my computer.,我从没告诉过你能够用我电脑。,At one time I used to go skiing every winter.,我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。,第28页,【,链接训练,】,It will cost a lot of time._,，,I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us _.,A,Whats more,；,sooner or later,B,As a result,；,now and then,C,At the same time,；,more or less,D,After all,；,here and there,【,解析,】,考查固定词组,at the same time,“,同时，可是，尽管如此,”,；,more or less,“,或多或少,”,。,【,答案,】,C,第29页,1,Leave the motor on.,让发动机开着。,这是一个,“,leave,宾语宾语补足语,”,句式，其中,leave,意为,“,使,处于某状态,”,。,归纳拓展,(1)leave sb.,/sth.,adj,./,n,./,介词短语,leave sb.doing.,使某人一直做,leave sth.done,使某事被做,(2)leave a message,留言,leave off,停顿,leave word with sb.,给某人留下口信,第30页,leave school,辍学,例句：,Mary,s parents died,，,leaving her an orphan.,玛丽父母逝世了，她成了孤儿。,He likes leaving the door open when he listens to music.,他听音乐时候喜欢让门敞着。,Don,t leave her waiting outside in the rain.,别让她在外边雨中等着。,They left the sick boy with his grandfather.,他们把生病男孩留在他祖父身边。,第31页,【,链接训练,】,There will still _ some shops _ open.,A,be,；,left B,be,；,leaving,C,are,；,leaving D,be,；,leave,【,解析,】,本句属于,there be,句型结构，分析,be,后内容，应是,leave some shops open,被动形式，,“,还有几家商店开门营业,”,，故答案为,A,。,【,答案,】,A,第32页,Are you going to have a holiday this year?,I,d love to.I can,t wait to leave this place _.,A,off B,out C,behind D,over,【,解析,】,考查,leave,相关搭配。,leave behind,“,留下，遗留,”,；,leave sp.behind,“,离开某地；把某地抛在身后,”,，符合句意,“,我迫不及待地想离开这里,”,。,leave off,“,停顿，不再穿,”,；,leave out,“,省去，遗漏，不考虑,”,；,leave over,“,留下,”,，惯用,leave sth.over to sb.,“,留下某事让某人处理,”,，这三项均不符合句意，故排除。,【,答案,】,C,第33页,2,You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation,，,but also to tapes and broadcasting.,你不但应听你老师和同学们发音，而且应听录音带和广播。,归纳拓展,(1)not only.but(also),.,“,不但,而且,”,，连接两个并列主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。,(2)not only.but(also),连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致标准。,(3)not only.but(also),在连接两个句子时，如,not only,位于句首，其后句子应使用倒装语序。,第34页,注意：,not only,位于句首引发倒装时，,but(also),所在句子不倒装。,例句：,Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.,不只是你，她也必须参加仪式。,He is not only a writer but also an actor.,他不但是个作家，还是个演员。,Not only do the workers want to increase their pay,，,but also they want to reduce hours as well.,工人们不但要求提升工资，还要求缩短工时。,第35页,【,链接训练,】,Not only_us what had happened in the accident,，,they also told us what they had done.,A,did they tell B,they told,C,they tell D,had they told,【,解析,】,not only,位于句首时要倒装，排除,B,、,C,两项；又,tell,发生在,had happened,和,had done,之后，故用普通过去时，答案为,A,。,【,答案,】,A,第36页,祈使句,(1),用来表示请求、命令、提议、嘱咐或劝说等句子是祈使句。,祈使句必定结构谓语动词一律用动词原形，加强语气时可在动词原形前加助动词,do,。,例句：,Be careful,！小心！,Stop talking,！别说了。,Do come on time this evening.,今晚一定按时来。,祈使句否定结构谓语动词，一律在必定结构前加助动词,do not(don,t),或,never,。,第37页,祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，句子读降调。,例句：,Don,t throw it like that.Throw it like this.,不要像那样扔，要这么扔。,Never come late.,别来晚了。,let,开头祈使句由,“,let,s,或,let,n,./,pron,.,动词原形,”,组成，否定式由,“,let,s not.,”,组成，表示提议、请求、命令、嘱咐等。,例句：,Let,s go to school now.,我们现在去学校吧。,Let me have a try.,让我试一下吧。,Let,s not go for a walk.,我们不要去散步吧。,第38页,祈使句反意疑问句结构为：,否定祈使句,will you,；必定祈使句,will/won,t you,。,例句：,Come here next Sunday,，,will/won,t you?,下周末来这儿，能够吗？,Don,t tell it to anyone,，,will you?,别把这件事告诉任何人，成吗？,注意：,若以,Let,s,开头，附加疑问句用,shall we,或,shan,t we,；若以,Let us,开头，附加疑问句用,will you,或,won,t you,。,例句：,Let,s have a break,，,shall we?,我们休息一会儿，好吗？,Let us do it by ourselves,，,will you?,我们自己来做这件事，好吗？,第39页,(2),使用方法,祈使句表示向说话对方请求、命令等，主语,you,通常不说出。,例句：,Please don,t forget to take your medicine.,别忘记带上药。,带主语祈使句,为了加强语气或尤其指明向谁提出命令或要求或命令吩咐几个人分头做几件事时，需加主语,you,，有时还可同时加称呼。,例句：,Tom,，,you water the flowers,！汤姆，你浇花！,第40页,You,，,girls,，,clean the desks,；,you,，,boys,，,sweep the floor.,女生擦桌子，男生扫地。,祈使句主语除了,you,以外，还可用,everybody,，,everyone,，,somebody,，可放句首也可放句末。,例句：,Be quiet,，,everyone.,平静点。,尤其注意,“,祈使句,and/or,陈说句,”,这一句型。,例句：,Follow your doctor,s advice,，,or your cough will get worse.,请听医生提议，不然你咳嗽会更厉害。,第41页,【,链接训练,】,_ the blackboard,，,Mary.,Its Alices turn.I did it yesterday.,A,Cleaning B,You clean,C,Dont clean D,To clean,【,解析,】,考查祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可说出主语。,【,答案,】,B,第42页,Dont come in without _,，,_ you?,A,asking,；,do B,being asked,；,do,C,being asked,；,will D,asking,；,wont,【,解析,】,without,是介词，后跟,v,.,ing,形式，依据句意可知用被动语态；否定祈使句反意疑问句附加疑问句用,will you,，综上，选,C,。,【,答案,】,C,第43页,_ and the problem would be straightened out.,A,A bit more effort,B,Having a little effort,C,If you have a bit more effort,D,There being a little effort,【,解析,】,考查,“,祈使句,and,陈说句,”,，中间连词,and,起到连接句子作用。,【,答案,】,A,第44页,Stop making so much noise_my neighbor will start complaining.,A,or else,B,but still,C,and then,D,so that,【,解析,】,句意为：别再制造这么多噪音了，不然我邻居就要开始埋怨了。祈使句,and,/or/,or else,陈说句，相当于,“,条件状语从句主句,”,，此处相当于,If you dont stop making so much noise,，,my neighbor will start complaining.,【,答案,】,A,第45页,
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