阅读理解-ppt课件-(湖南专用)-高考英语二轮复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2016,届二轮复习阅读理解 课件（湖南专用）,山东高考阅读理解,A,The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful,place.Now,it is an ecological disaster,area.Naurus,heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes.,For thousands of years,，,Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru,，,far from western,civilization.The,first European to arrive was John,Fearn,in 1798.He was the British captain of the,Hunter,，,a whaling,ship.He,called the island Pleasant Island.,However,，,because it was very remote,，,Nauru had little communication with Europeans at,first.Then,whaling ships and other traders began to visit,，,bringing guns and,alcohol.These,elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the,island.A,ten,year civil war started,，,which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.,Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(,磷酸盐,)on the,island.In,fact,，,it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate,，,which is a very important fertilizer for,farming.The,company began mining the phosphate.,A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground,；,it is a strip,mine.When,a company strip,mines,，,it removes the top layer of,soil.Then,it takes away the material it,wants.Strip,mining totally destroys the,land.Gradually,，,the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.,In 1968,，,Nauru became one of the richest countries in the,world.Every,year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.,Unfortunately,，,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of,dollars.In,addition,，,they used millions more dollars for personal,expenses.Soon,people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running,out.Ninety,percent of their island was destroyed and they had,nothing.By,2000,，,Nauru was almost financially,ruined.Experts,say that it would take approximately$433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the,island.This,will probably never happen.,温馨提示,在听录音之前，请不要阅读,“,精读语篇,”,的内容，以免影响练习听力的效果。,先浏览题目，然后带着问题听录音,1,When did the first European arrive?,A,1798.,B,1400.,C,2000.,答案,A,听,2,What did the whaling ships bring when they began to visit?,A,Guns.,B,Alcohol.,C,Guns and alcohol.,答案,C,3,How long did the civil war last?,A,5 years.B,10 years.C,15 years.,答案,B,4,How much was their land destroyed?,A,70%.B,80%.C,90%.,答案,C,读,2,理清时间线，找出关键词,(,完成下面框图,),答案,remote beautiful island,；,civil war,；,discovered,第二步：精读文章，理清细枝末节,一、细读文章,1,2,段,(,一,),遇,到生僻的词汇怎么办？,例：,The ecological disaster is heartbreaking.,这个生态灾难是令人痛心疾首的。,答案,瑙,鲁的这段伤心故事可能有个好的后果，那就是其他国家可以从它的错误中得到教训。,2,For thousands of years,，,Polynesian people lived on the remote island of N,工,auru,，,far from western civilization.,破解方法,破解此句的关键在于正确理解,far from western civilization,在句中所作的句子成分，逗号在句中起了一定的干扰作用。,far from western civilization,在句中作非限制性定语。,(,三,),阅读理解,56,What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?,A,To seek help for Naurus problems.,B,To give a warning to other countries.,C,To show the importance of money.,D,To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.,自我尝试,选,方法,1,由首段获取文章主题推断作者的态度和意图,首段尤其首段的首句和末句往往是作者最想和读者交流的内容，是全文话题的所在和主旨大意的体现，因此认真阅读仔细分析首段，尤其首句与末句可以推断文章主题，从而顺利解答态度、意图的判断题。本题答案的出处就来自首段,“,Nauru,s heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes.,”,作者认为瑙鲁的故事可以让其他国家从他们的错误中学到一些东西，作者的目的是警示其他国家。故答案为,B,项。,二、细读文章,3,5,段,(,一,),遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？,例：,He stripped the skin from the banana.,他剥去了香蕉皮。,(,二,),遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？,1,Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit,，,bringing guns and alcohol.,破解方法,这是一个简单句，现在分词短语,“,bringing guns and alcohol,”,在句中作伴随状语。破解此句的关键在于正确理解现在分词短语,“,bringing guns and alcohol,”,在句中所作的句子成分。,2,In fact,，,it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate,，,which is a very important fertilizer for farming.,破解方法,这是一个复合句，,which,在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词,phosphate,。破解此句的关键在于找到先行词，同时能够辨认出其后的定语从句。,方法,2,多细节性理解题的方法技巧,一些试题要求考生判断符合特定条件的数个细节性信息。因试题题干既有符合条件的信息，又有不符合条件的信息，而各符合条件的信息又是数个，不少考生容易产生急躁心理。此时应静下心来，冷静地分析题干内容，弄清所问信息的逻辑角度，然后带着这一逻辑角度回到原文，弄清与题干要求一致的细节性信息是哪几处，它们与哪一个选项正好吻合。,由第一段中的,The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.,和第三段中的,Gradually,，,the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon,可知，瑙鲁以前是一个平静美丽的小岛，故答案为,C,项。,58,The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from,.,A,soil pollution,B,phosphate,overmining,C,farming activity,D,whale hunting,自我尝试,选,B,细节理解题。瑙鲁岛上的生态灾难是因为对磷酸盐的过度开采。由第五段中的,“,Strip,mining totally destroys the land.,”,和,“,Gradually,，,the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.,”,可知答案为,B,。,三、细读文章,6,7,段,(,一,),遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？,例：,The unwisely investing financially ruined the country.,不明智的投资在财政上毁掉了这个国家。,(,二,),遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？,Experts say that it would take approximately$433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.,破解方法,分析长难句的核心思想就是,“,提取主干,”,。再复杂的句子也是由一个个部分组成的，其中重要的是句子的主干，一般包括主语、谓语和宾语，因为它们是文章在传递信息时的主要载体，而其他成分不论有多长多复杂，都不过是起辅助作用的成分罢了。语法分析可以按照下列步骤来操作：,答案,专,家说修复这座岛屿将要花费大约,433 600 000,美元，同时将要持续,20,多年。,(,三,),阅读理解,59,Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?,A,Its leaders misused the money.,B,It spent too much repairing the island.,C,Its phosphate mining cost much money.,D,It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.,自我尝试,选,A,细节理解题。由最后一段中的,“,Unfortunately,，,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of,dollars.In,addition,，,they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.,”,可知，领导人投资的不明智，加上还要花更多的钱用在个人消费上，所以导致了财政问题。,60,What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?,A,The ecological damage is difficult to repair.,B,The leaders will take the,expertswords,seriously.,C,The island was abandoned by the,Nauruans,.,D,The phosphate mines were destroyed.,自我尝试,选,A,推理判断题。文中最后一段的最后两句话暗示，瑙鲁的生态灾难几乎很难恢复。最后一段讲的是岛上百分之九十的地方被破坏了，并不是矿被破坏了，故,D,项不正确。,B,、,C,项的内容在最后一段没有涉及。,写,参考范文,Nauru has been turned from a beautiful place into an ecological disaster area and we can learn a lot from its heartbreaking,story.Because,it was very remote,，,Nauru had little communication with the outside,world.It,was the western civilization that destroyed the social balance,，,which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Mining brought them a lot of money,，,but destroyed the whole,environment.There,is a long way for them to repair the island.,(,一,),朗读原文中的第,1,、,2,、,7,段，体会其中精彩的语句。,(,二,),根据下列提示词语，复述文章内容。,for thousands of years,：,remote beautiful island,1798,：,John,Fearn,，,the whaling ships,，,the social balance,，,civil war,1899,：,discovered,，,destroyed,1968,：,the richest countries,2000,：,financially ruined,，,repair,说,(,三,),朗读并背诵短文写作范文，体会其中的精彩词汇和句式，并运用到以后的写作中。,ppt,课件下载站,(,),专注免费,ppt,课件下载,致力提供,ppt,课件免费下载,教案,试卷,教学论文,.doc,等教学资源服务,教师群号,46332927(,小学,)56954784(,中学,)QQ 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