剖析代词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,剖析,代词,一、透析中考试题,1.,命题形式,：,单项选择,完形填空，词语运用,2.,考点聚焦,：,a.,人称代词的主格、宾格,b.,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词,c.,反身代词,d.,指示代词,e.,疑问代词,f.,不定代词,二、剖析代词,一、人称代词的主格和宾格,主格与宾格的区别,He,is a good student.,I,play the piano every day.,They,say to,me,:“Thank you!”,She,teaches,us,Chinese.,The girl is,me,in the picture.,主格作主语，放在动词前,宾格作宾语，放在动词或者介词后,名词，主格代词和名词性物主代词，,Ving,作主语。,感悟,习题演练,一、用适当的人称代词填空：,1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.(she/her),2.The teacher teaches_ English.(I/me),3.These new houses are so nice._ are very expensive.(them/they),4.We caught a lot of fish,didnt _?(we/us),5.Mike is my classmate._ is good at English.(he/him),二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,物主代词的区别,You can use,my,pen.(my pen=mine),I can use,hers,.(hers=her pen),主，宾语 形容词性物主代词,+,名词,=,名词性物主代词,感悟,注：形容词性物主代词后必须接名词。,习题演练,二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空,1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of _?(you),2.George has lost _(his)pen.Ask Mary if he will borrow _ pen.(she),3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he)dog and _(I)had a fight(,打架,).,三、反身代词,反身代词：,有由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，词尾加,self,或,selves,组成。,help oneself,自便,say to oneself,自言自语,teach oneself,自学,enjoy oneself,过得愉快,lose oneself in,陶醉于,dress oneself,反身代词用法,1.,宾语,The child can dress himself.,Take good care of yourself.,2.,主语或宾语的同位语,Tom himself is a student.,You had better ask the driver himself.,3.,表语,Just be yourself.,做你自己就好,.,主语和宾语指同一个人，宾格用反身代词。反身代词不能直接作主语,习题演练,1.Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.,2.Help _ to some fish,children.,3.The film_ is very funny.,4.Tom didnt hurt_ badly yesterday.,5.I like watching _ in the mirror.,四、指示代词,it,one,It,one,this,that,these,those,的用法,it,指代前面提到的事物，问句中用指示代词,this,，,that,，答语用,it,回答,It,作形式主语，形式宾语,one,指同类名词中的一个，,指示代词,用于比较级中，代替前面出现的名词，单数,that,，,this,；复数,these,，,those,this book,；,this,电话用语：,this is,我是；,that is,你是,习题演练,1.Do you have toys?Id like to buy_ for my cousin.,A.it B.one C.this D.that,2.This is my bag.My mother bought_ for me last year.,A.it B.one C.this D.that,3.Bob,can you see the boys over there?_,are my cousins.,A.This B.That C.These D.Those,五、疑问代词,一、引导特殊疑问句,二、在句子中担当句子成分。用作关连词时，引导宾语从句和定语从句。,六大疑问词：,物,what,，人,who,时间,when,地点,where,，方式,how,，所有格,whose,What:what time,what color,what about,How:how old,how far,how long,how often,how soon,how many,how much,how about,Why,Whom,which,习题演练,1._ apples would you like?,2._ milk does the boy drink every day?,3._ is your sister?,4._ is it from our school to your home?,5._ has you learned English?,6.-_ do you go to the movies?,-Once or twice a month.,7.-_ will your father go home?,-In a five minutes.,定语从句,1.Andy likes a book which _(is/are)sad.,2.I like a teacher _ I can get along with.,3.Tom prefers music _ has great lyrics.,4.I like the singers _ write their own songs.,5.The boy _ clothes are red is my brother.,6.I prefer music _ I can sing along with.,7.She hates TV _ noise is too loud.,六、不定代词,1.Some,一些，,any,一些，任何,Would you like some tea?,肯定回答,2.many,a few,few,可数名词,much,a little,little,不可数名词,3.everybody,somebody,，,anybody,，,nobody,，,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everything,something,anything,nothing,每一个，某 ，任何，无,something good,4.all,none every/each,both,neither,either,两者,5.Other+,名词,=others,one,the other,两个中的一个，另一个,another,另外一个，又一个,1.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing.,A.all B.every C.both D.either,2.Is _ here?No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.,A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody,3.These boys were all very tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.,A.any B.some C.none D.neither,4.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?,Im afraid _ day is possible.,A.either B.neither C.some D.any,5.Which of the two books do you want?,I want _.Please show me _.,A.none another B.all the other C.neither the other D.neither another,6.,I,didnt know,which was better,so I took _ of them.,A.any B.every C.none D.both,7,.,The examination was easy,wasnt it?,Yes,but I dont think _ could pass it.,A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody,