资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Practical English for Master Students in Engineering:,Reading,Writing and Translation,Public Security,Unit 11,1/88,Unit,7,:Part One-Reading,Pre-reading Activities,Topic Preview,Watch&,Practice,Vocabulary Preview,Text,General Understanding,Language Focus,Translation,Post-reading Activities,Watch and Practice,In-class Discussion,2/88,Pre-reading Activities,I.Topic preview:,Brainstorm,on the terms of,public security,3/88,Tips,Civil strife and Terrorism;,W,ars,R,iots and,T,errorist,A,cts,Natural Hazards:Fires&Floods,Winds,Hurricane,Tornados,Earthquakes,Homeland security,Technological failures,Human errors,Use of privacy,Civil protection,Threats to personal privacy,Access to sensitive information be controlled,Access to personal Information and security,4/88,Pre-reading Activities,Public security,Public security is the function of governments which ensures the protection of citizens,organizations,and institutions against threats to their well-being and to the prosperity of their communities.,Definition,5/88,1,.,What kind of security checks do your have to go through at airport when you are travelling by air?,2.How will/should people prepare their carry-on bag if they are about to travel by air?,3.Do you think the security measures taken at airports can stop terrorists from taking bomb onto a passager plane?,Pre-reading Activities,In pairs or small groups,discuss,the questions below and take notes.After the discussion,please summarize.,II.,Watch&,Practice,6/88,Pre-reading Activities,Watch the video,“Richard Quest,CNN”,and fill the,blanks with what you have heard.,I,I,.,Watch&,Practice,Words and Expressions,.,nightmar,e,n.,very frightening and unpleasant,situation,toiletries,(pl),n.,things use,d,to,wash or tak,e,care of your body,e.g.,soap and toothpaste,literally,ad,.,emphasize that what you are saying is true.,conveyor bel,t,n,.,传送带,7/88,Spot dicatation,This new,situation 1._,to be a,nightmare,for travelers.Already you are having to put shoes on the conveyor belt,then,of course this is little,baggie with your toiletries.If that is not enough,you are 2._ of course,bags,some briefcases as well as in some cases later on.Youve got to put the big bag on 3.,_,.,And now you are,h,aving,to 4._,your lapto,p and all,s,orts of other electronic devices.Just imagine Ive got my laptop,my blackberry.Ive got my iphone,my ipad which of courseworks.Ive got my key-board two,batteries.,And all of sudden,literally,the iphone is out of 5._.And still now Ive got to work out what to do about this.How do I manage to either quickly out of 6._,.,8/88,And still now Ive got to work out what to do about this.How do I manage to either,quickly 7.,with a,bit of this so that I can still take it on the plane?Or do I have to leave it behind and send it forward by 8.,.,And meanwhile the conveyor belt 9.,going and more passengers keep coming along and you now have got your bag,your briefcases,all your electronics,and if you are really 10,you might just get on the plane with them all.,9/88,Spot dicatation(key),This new situation 1.,promises,to be a,nightmare for travelers.Already you are having to put shoes on the conveyor belt,then of course this is little,baggie with your toiletries.If that is not enough,you are,2.adding,of course,bags,some briefcases as well as in some cases later on.Youve got to put the big bag on 3.,as well,.And now you,are,having to,4.,switch on,your laptop and all,s,orts of other electronic devices.,Just imagine Ive got my laptop,my blackberry.Ive got my iphone,my ipad which of courseworks.Ive got my key-board two,5.,spare,batteries.And all of sudden,literally,the iphone is out of 6.,use,.And still now Ive got to work out what to do about this.How do I manage to either quickly,10/88,7.,charge it up,with a bit of this so that I can still take it on the plane?Or do I have to leave it behind and send it forward by 8.,posts.,And meanwhile the conveyor belt 9.,keeps,going and more passengers keep coming along and you now have got your bag,your briefcases,all your electronics,and if you are really,10.,lucky,you might just get on the plane with them all.,11/88,Questions:,1.,What do the scenes tell you?,2.What kind of implication you get from them?,12/88,Pre-reading Activities,A.,Read each of the sentences below.Choose the answer that is closest to the meaning of the,italicized,word in each sentence.,II,I,.Vocabulary Preview,_ 1.,detector,_ 3.,impose,_,_,_,security,_,proceed,_,terrorist,_,dominate,_ 2.,fingerprint,_ 4.,civil,_,expenditure,_,solid,_,collabration,_,vulnerable,b,a,c,c,c,b,b,a,c,b,a,a,13/88,Pre-reading Activities,B.,Fill in the blanks with the,italicized,words from the previous exercise.Change the word form if necessary.,III.Vocabulary Preview,_ 7._,_ 8._,3._ 9._,4._ 10._,5._ 11._,6._ 12._,dominate,vulnerable,Fingerprints,impose,expenditure,de,tector,solid,civil,security,proceed,collaboration,terrorists,t,s,14/88,Security Research is Gaining Importance,By,Birgit Niesing,Text:,15/88,General Understanding,I.,Reasons for a stricter airport security check,II.,Responses of USA,EU,Germany,III.,Clues that security system is becoming a line of business,The structure of the Text,Para.1-,3,Para.,4-5,Paras.,6,16/88,I.,Reasons for a stricter airport security check,1.9/11attack,2.change of menace,USA:,Department of,H,omeland,S,ecurity,incresed expenditure,EU:,1.4 billion euro in security research between and,Germany,:,interdisplinary reserch collaborations,first-ever,cross-department program,123 million finance support,s,General Understanding,II.,Responses of USA,EU,Germany,17/88,III.,Clues that security system is becoming a line of business,.,.,.,General Understanding,1.,Franco Frattini:Europe should not merely be a consumer but also a producer of such technology.,2.The market for security systems has been steadily growing.,3.The worldwide growth rate lies at around seven to eight percent,Biggest threats:,1.Our society is vulnerable to all manner of violent attacks by extremist groups.,2.Threat to critical infrastructure and key resources such as drinking water and electricity supplies,industrial plant,nuclear reactorss,and transportation and telecommunication networks.,18/88,General Understanding,Choose the best answer for the following.,Youll need to tell the,_,guard if you want to work late in the office,.,a.s,ecure,b.,security,c,.,safe,d.,safety,Both of them refused to take a lie,_,test,.,a.,delete,b.,dete,ct,c.,detector,d.,detective,b.,High taxes have recently been,_,on alcohol.,a,.deposited,b.stepped,c,.,accessed,d,.,imposed,4 The suspects_were all over gun.,a.detectors b.fingerprints,c.prints d.fingers,1,2,3,19/88,General Understanding,Choose the best answer for the following.,Well not marry in church.Well have a,_,ceremony in,registry office.,a.,local,b.,religious,c.,governmental,d.,civil,The,_,on this project has been enormous,.,a.,expenditure,b.,experience,c.,esposure,d.,excitation,7 They received_support from their teammates.,a.terror b.pursuit,c.solid d.sophisticated,8 You should be especially careful with young peoplewho appear,particularly_.,a.vulnerable b.dominant,c.secure d.civil,5,6,20/88,Security Research is Gaining Importance,By,Birgit Niesing,Suicide bombings,terrorist attacks,forest fires,hurricanes,flood disasters,avian flu,organized crime the security of Western society has been threatened in a new,complex way in recent years.Modern technology can help to,detect,potential risks at an early stage and provide a means of,coordinating,action in the event of a major disaster.,Language Focus,Translation,21/88,1.,Beeep!The metal,detector,has found something suspicious.The security guard takes the waiting airline passenger aside and performs a body check to search for concealed weapons.“Would you please take your shoes off,”the uniformed officer demands,and then,proceeds,to meticulously examine the passengers black leather shoes.Meanwhile,the line of passengers waiting to pass through the security gate grows longer and longer.Every passenger has to take off their jacket,empty their pockets of loose coins,billfolds and keys,and even remove the belt holding up their trousers.All of these items are,deposited,in a plastic tray.After that,the passengers hand baggage is opened,the laptop is taken out of,please describe your experiences at the checkpoints,if any,Language Focus,Translation,22/88,its carrying case,and the regulatory clear plastic toilet bag containing toothpaste,shower gel,body lotion and shampoo is presented for inspection.All this has to be done before the next passenger can pass through the metal detector.,2.,Anyone who travels by air cant avoid noticing that airport security checks have been,stepped up,considerably in recent years.Government authorities and airlines have imposed even stricter controls since September 11,and,last years fortunately foiled,planned attacks on transatlantic flights by terrorists carrying liquid explosives,.The USA has,imposed,particularly,draconian,security measures:now,anyone wanting to travel to the United States has to have their,fingerprints,recorded.,Language Focus,Translation,23/88,3,.,9/11 was the turning point that made it dramatically clear how the nature of the threats facing our society has changed,.,In the second half of the 20th century,world security was,dominated,by the,standoff,between two major military powers,NATO and the Warsaw Pact.Now that the Cold,War is over,this menace has been replaced by a,multiplicity,of less easily defined threats.,Suicide bombers have paralyzed the entire public transportation network in London,New Orleans was almost wiped off the map by severe flooding,viruses capable of infecting the population with severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)were spread around the globe by passenger aircraft,in a matter of hours.,Present-day society needs to protect itself against,terrorist attacks,industrial accidents,and pandemics.,Language Focus,Translation,24/88,This no longer calls for a purely military response.There is an increasing need for civil protection measures.,4,.,The USA responded to the new demands by creating a Department of Homeland Security.At the same time,the nations,expenditure,on security research and related technologies was significantly increased.Security research has also been,given greater priority,in European research programs.It is an important element in the EUs 7th Framework Programme.The European Union intends to invest a total of 1.4 billion euros in security research between and.,Language Focus,Translation,building-up to argument?,25/88,5,.,Germany has a,solid,basis,but not yet any systematic and strategic research specifically focusing on civil protection.This situation is about to change.,New interdisciplinary research collaborations are being launched,and the German government has approved the creation of the first-ever cross-departmental program of security research,.,The German research ministry has set aside 123 million euros to,finance,the program over the next four years.National security research also,features,prominently in the German governments high-tech strategy,.,6,.The increased need for security is only one of the reasons behind this,extensive,funding.,Safety and security systems are rapidly,Language Focus,Translation,evidences to support the argument?,26/88,developing into an important,line,of business for research and industry.,Franco Frattini,the EU Commissioner for Justice,Freedom and Security,insists that Europe should not merely be a consumer but also a producer of such technology.The market for security systems and associated services in Germany alone was worth 10 billion euros in,and has been steadily growing since.The worldwide growth rate lies at around seven to eight percent.“Our society is,vulnerable,to all manner of violent attacks by extremist groups.states Professor Klaus Thoma,chairman of the Fraunhofer Defense and Security Alliance,describing the present-day challenges.The biggest threat is that to critical,infrastructure,and key resources such as drinking water and electricity supplies,industrial plant,nuclear reactors,and,Language Focus,Translation,27/88,transportation and telecommunication networks.,Breakdowns at such,neuralgic points,can have dramatic consequences,regardless of whether they are caused by human error,terrorist attacks or natural forces,.,Language Focus,Translation,please,uderline,the,first and,the,last line of each paragraph and examine,how ideas connected?,28/88,coordinate,v,:,Meaning:,to make various different,things,work effectively as a whole,Examples:,We need more powerful people to,coordinate,the whole campaign.,A number of charity organizations are,coordiating,their efforts to distribute food to the region.,29/88,1.Sheila has been asked to,the marketing team.,2,.,Sheila has been asked,to,Kevin and Jason.,3.Sheila has been asked to,Kevin and Jason.,4.Sheila has been asked,to,the marketing team.,Complete the sentences with words in the column.Change the form when necessary.,coordinate,coordinate with,coordinate with,coordinate,coordinate,with,coordinate,30/88,proceed,v,:,Meaning,(par.1):(slightly formal),to continue as planned,Examples:,His lawyers have made up their minds not to,proceed,with the case.,Preparations for Christmas are now,proceeding,smoothly.,31/88,deposite,v,:,Meaning,(par.2):,to have something somewhere,Examples:,The flood waters fell,depositing,mud over the village.,The bus,deposited,me miles before my destination.,The parrot,deposits,(=puts)her eggs in other birds nests.,I,deposited,my backpack in a locker at the station.,32/88,step up,Meaning,(par.2):,to increase the size,amount or speed of a process that is intended to achieve something,Examples:,The government is,stepping up,its efforts to fight crime.,After the bomb explosion,security has been,stepped up,at every airport.,33/88,draconian,a,:,Meaning,(par.3):,describing laws,government actions,etc.which are extremely severe;going further than what is right or necessary,Examples:,draconian,laws/methods,He criticized the,draconian,measures taken by the police in dealing with the demonstrators.,34/88,(Para.,3,),and last years fortunately foiled,planned attacks on transatlantic flights by terrorists carrying liquid explosives.,Meaning:,fortunately last years planned attacks with liquid explosives by terrorists were prevented from being successfully carried out.,35/88,foil v,:,Meaning:,to prevent someone or something form being successful,Examples:,The prisoners attempts to escape was,foiled,at the last minute when police
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
