中考英语阅读理解解题技巧省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考英语阅读了解解题技巧,资中一中 王桂华,4月,1/32,考点解读,中学英语教学纲领把培养学生阅读能力作为一个主要教学目标，而阅读了解题是每次中考中分值最大一类题。,它是经过文字获取信息以到达对作者思想、观点、意图进行了解、认识和交流目标。,意在考查考生英语利用能力及阅读了解能力。,2/32,新课标解读,据上下文和构词法推断、了解生词含义,能了解段落中各句子之间逻辑关系,能预测故事情节发展和可能结局,能读懂常见体裁阅读材料,能依据不一样阅读目标 利用简单阅读策略获取信息,不借助词典能读懂含有3%左右生词语言材料。能依据不一样阅读目标，利用简单阅读策略获取信息,3/32,命题依据,能依据不一样阅读目标，利用简单阅读策略,快速获取细节信息。,能把握所读材料,中心思想和主要事实,。,能把握所读材料,主要逻辑线索，事件和空间次序。,能依据上下文和构词法,推断、了解词义。,能依据上下,文了解作者态度、观点和意图。,能,找出,文章中,主题,，了解故事情节，,预测,故事情节,发展和结局。,4/32,能力要求,预测能力,快速阅读能力,整体了解能力,快速准确获取关键信息能力,把握全文主旨能力,5/32,能力要求,把握段落主旨能力,对西方文化了解能力,句子结构和文章结构了解能力,掌握一定阅读词汇量,词语意义了解能力,6/32,题型特点,直观性问题,常识性问题,了解性问题,推理性问题,7/32,考点梳理,中考对四篇文章阅读了解能力要求,阅读量约100词左右。依据题目要求，快速搜索信息。所选文章多为应用文体,如：各种通知、海报、节目单、时刻表、校园学生活动安排等。,阅读量约200词左右。快速阅读，整体了解，依据题目要求，不但要了解细节，而且要了解主旨以及推测词义等。所选文章多为记叙文。如故事、人物、文化等。,阅读量约250-300词左右。快速阅读，整体了解，依据题目要求，不但要了解细节、了解主旨以及推测词义，而且要了解深层含义、作者意图等。,阅读量约200词左右。依据题目要求，快速提取关键信息，并要求一定归纳能力。所选文章多为说明文。如科普短文，使用说明等。,8/32,解题步骤,一、先读问题，搞清考查关键点,二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌,三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词,四、重读原文，仔细斟酌查对答案,9/32,主要题型,了解主旨大意（To find out the main idea),细节了解和细节判断(To look for details),猜测词义(To guess the meaning),推理判断题（To infer a conclusion),10/32,了解主旨大意,解题技巧：,1,抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨,2抓住段落大意，概括中心思想,3抓住根本和关键，归纳文章中心,11/32,主旨题常见命题形式：,(1)Whats the main idea of the passage?,(2)This passage is mainly about.,(3)The authors purpose in writing this text is.,(4)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?,(5)Whats the topic of the text?,12/32,典例：（内江市中考卷）,63、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?,A、Many parents dont understand kids language in their blogs.,B、Many parents are worried about these young bloggers.,C、Many parents cant understand why their kids dont like studying.,70、What is the passage about?,A、Repairing old computers.,B、Selling old computers.,C、Recycling old computers.,13/32,细节了解和细节判断,常考题型,：,1、是非题 2、例证题,3、年代与数字,4、比较,5、原因 6、事实排序题,7、直接信息题 8、间接信息题,9、综合信息题,14/32,细节了解和细节判断,解题技巧：,(1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。,(2)变通了解，间接转述找答案。,(3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案。,15/32,细节了解和细节判断,细节题常见命题形式：,Which of the followingis True/Not True?,In the passage,which of the following is mentioned?,All of the following statements are true except,Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.,用Where,how,who,why,how long等引导特殊疑问句要求判断细节。,16/32,典例：,65.Which of the following is NOT true?,A.My brothers,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.,B.These days,there is only one channel with old movies,cooking and fishing.,C.People have many channels to choose from now.,（,内江市中考卷,）,17/32,猜测词义题,解题技巧,：,1、经过因果关系猜测词义；,2、经过同义词和近、反义词关系猜词；,3、经过构词法猜测词义；,4、经过定义或释义说明来推测词义；,5、经过描述猜测词义；,6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义；,7、依据上下文指代关系进行猜测。,18/32,猜测词义题,常见命题形式以下,：,1）、The word“”in the passage probably means_.,2）、What does the word“”mean_.,3）、The underlined(划线)word means_,4）、The close meaning of the underlined word“”is _in English.,5）、The word“”refers to _,19/32,典例：,69、In the 2nd paragraph,the close meaning of the underlined word“teased”,is _in English.,（内江中考卷）,hit B.criticized C.laughed at,60.Whats the,Chinese meaning of the underlined word fined,?,A.罚款B.给予 C.奖励,（内江中考卷）,20/32,推理判断题,解题技巧：,与原文相同细节不能选,文中没有出现细节不能跳出文章做推断,21/32,推理判断题,1、推理深层含义常见命题形式以下：,We can infer from the passage that _,The writer suggest that _,From the passage,we can learn that _,We may conclude from the passage that _,From the passage,it can be inferred that _,22/32,典例：,65We can learn the last paragraph that,A.Its easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet.,B.Its safe for many teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet.,C.Its popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Internet.,（内江市中考卷）,23/32,推理判断题,2、推理作者意图、观点、态度常见命题方式以下：,The writers purpose in writing this story is,In the writers opinion,a good school should,What should be the right attitude towards“”?,The writers attitude toward“”is,24/32,例文,：,We spent a day in the country picking wild flowers.With the car full of flowers we were going home.On our way back,my wife noticed a cupboard outside a shop.It was tall and narrow.“Buy it.”My wife said at once,“Well carry it home on the roof rack.Ive always wanted one like that.”,What could I do?Ten minutes later,I was$20 poorer,and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack.,25/32,From the passage,we can see that in fact the husband _the cupboard.,A、thought it was worth buying,B、believed they needed to buy,C、was glad to have bought,D、would rather not buy,26/32,Whats a blog?A blog is a personal online diary(日志).Its cool,its hot,and everyone is doing it.People talk about,it,often.Sound like a fashion?In fact,Its another trend(流行趋势).And the word blogger means a person who writes diaries online.Are you a blogger?,Many bloggers are teenagers who log(进入)onto websites to discuss anything in their lives.Many of todays teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives.Teenagers complain about their parents and homework.They share diaries,post(公布)songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs.They write their own poems,say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support.But mostly they just write down what they do every day.,27/32,However,many parents are worried about these young bloggers.Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they dont like studying.They are using the language that is surprising to their parents.Besides hearing from their friends,teen bloggers also get messages from strangers.Most of the time,its older men asking to meet teenage girls.These strange men are dangerous for my kids.They sometimes teach my kids bad words.said Cara Cabral,a mother of two children.,Many teenagers and young adults know its not safe to use blogs on the Internet.They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where it can be seen by anyone.But teenagers are unwilling to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.,28/32,61.The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph means _.,A.the fashion B.the Internet C.the blog,62.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?,A.Teenagers dont tell about their personal life in their blogs.,B.Teenagers mostly write down what they do every day in their blogs.,C.Teenagers complain about their parents and homework in their blogs.,29/32,63.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?,A.Many parents dont understand kids language in their blogs.,B.Many parents are worried about these young bloggers.,C.Many parents can understand why their kids dont like studying.,64.Many parents think its _ for their children to get messages from strangers.,A.dangerous B.interesting C.surprising,30/32,65.We can learn from the last paragraph that _,A.Its easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet,B.Its safe for many teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet,C.Its popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Internet,31/32,Thanks for listening!,32/32,