泌尿系统疾病英文单词-课件.ppt

肾脏肿肾脏肿瘤瘤组织组织学分学分类类一、一、肾细肾细胞胞肿肿瘤瘤renal cell carcinoma renal cell carcinoma 透明透明细细胞胞肾细肾细胞癌胞癌rcc=renal cell carcinomarcc=renal cell carcinoma多房囊性多房囊性肾细肾细胞癌胞癌multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma mm lt lt l l kj kj l l 乳乳头头状状肾细肾细胞癌胞癌Papillary renal cell carcinoma pPapillary renal cell carcinoma p p p l l r r 嫌色嫌色细细胞胞肾细肾细胞癌胞癌chromophobe renal cell carcinoma krchromophobe renal cell carcinoma krmm f fb b 集合管癌集合管癌Collecting duct carcinoma Collecting duct carcinoma 肾肾髓髓质质癌癌renal medullary carcinoma renal medullary carcinoma 伴有伴有 转转位位 基因基因With transposition of gene With transposition of gene trnsptrnsp z z n n 融合的融合的肾细肾细胞癌胞癌The fusion of renal cell carcinoma The fusion of renal cell carcinoma 神神经经母母细细胞瘤相关胞瘤相关肾细肾细胞癌胞癌Neuroblastoma associated renal cell carcinoma Neuroblastoma associated renal cell carcinoma njnjr r blstblstmm 黏液小管和梭形黏液小管和梭形细细胞癌胞癌Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma tju:bjtju:bj l l(r)(r)spsp ndl ndl 肾细肾细胞癌，未分胞癌，未分类类Renal cell carcinoma,undifferentiated Renal cell carcinoma,undifferentiated ndnd f frenren ie ie t t d d 乳乳头头状腺瘤状腺瘤Papillary Adenoma Papillary Adenoma dd n nmm 嗜酸嗜酸细细胞瘤胞瘤oncocytoma;oxyphil cell tumor woncocytoma;oxyphil cell tumor w nknk sasa t t mm ksks f f l l 美美 ksks f f l l n.n.嗜酸嗜酸细细胞，嗜酸胞，嗜酸细细菌菌;adj.adj.嗜酸的嗜酸的;1 1.二、后二、后肾肿肾肿瘤瘤metanephric tumors metmetanephric tumors met n n fr fr k k 后后肾肾腺瘤腺瘤Metanephric adenoma Metanephric adenoma 后后肾肾腺腺纤维纤维瘤瘤metanephric adenofibroma dmetanephric adenofibroma d n nfa fa brbrmm 后后肾间质肿肾间质肿瘤瘤metanephricmetanephric interstitial tumor interstitial tumor ntntst st l l 三、三、肾肾母母细细胞胞肿肿瘤瘤Wilms tumorWilms tumor肾肾源性残件源性残件Nephrogenic remnants remnNephrogenic remnants remn nts nts 肾肾母母细细胞瘤胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumorembryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor embr embr mm nefr nefr blbl:st:st mm 囊性、部分分化性囊性、部分分化性肾肾母母细细胞瘤胞瘤Cystic part,differentiation of Wilms tumorCystic part,differentiation of Wilms tumor2 2.四、四、间间叶叶肿肿瘤瘤Mesenchymal tumours mesekMesenchymal tumours mesek mm l l 美美 mesek mesek mm l l adj.adj.间间叶叶细细胞的，由胞的，由间间叶叶细细胞胞组组成成 主要主要见见于儿童：于儿童：透明透明细细胞肉瘤胞肉瘤clear cell sarcoma clear cell sarcoma 横横纹样纹样瘤瘤rhabdoid tumor rbdrhabdoid tumor rbdd d 先天性中胚叶先天性中胚叶肾肾瘤瘤congenital mesoblastic nephroma mescongenital mesoblastic nephroma mesblbl:st:st k k 美美 mesomeso blbl:st:st k k 医医 中胚中胚层层的的;n;n frfrmm 美美 n n frofro mm n.n.肾肾瘤瘤;肾肾病病;婴婴儿骨化性儿骨化性肾肿肾肿瘤瘤ossifying renal tumor of infancy ossifying renal tumor of infancy s s fa fa 美美 s s fa fa adj.adj.骨化的骨化的;nfnf nsi nsi 主要主要见见于成人：于成人：平滑肌肉瘤（包括平滑肌肉瘤（包括肾肾静脉）静脉）leiomyosarcoma laleiomyosarcoma lamamas s:k:kmm 血管肉瘤血管肉瘤angiosarcoma;hemangiosarcoma ndangiosarcoma;hemangiosarcoma nd i:i:z z:k:kmm 美美 ndnd i:oi:o z z:ko:ko mm n.n.恶恶性血管皮内性血管皮内细细胞瘤胞瘤;hi:mnd;hi:mnds s:k:kmm 美美 hi:mndhi:mndo o s s:ko:ko mm n.n.血管肉瘤血管肉瘤;横横纹纹肌肉瘤肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcomarbdrhabdomyosarcomarbdmamas s:k:kmm 恶恶性性纤维组织细纤维组织细胞瘤胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma;mfhhmalignant fibrous histiocytoma;mfhh st stsasa t tmm 血管外皮血管外皮细细胞瘤胞瘤Hemangiopericytoma hi:mndHemangiopericytoma hi:mndperper sasa t tmm 3 3.骨肉瘤骨肉瘤osteosarcoma osteosarcoma st sts s:k:kmm 血管肌肉脂肪瘤血管肌肉脂肪瘤 上皮上皮样样血管肌肉脂肪瘤血管肌肉脂肪瘤Epithelioid angiomyolipoma nEpithelioid angiomyolipoma nmamal l p p mm 平滑肌瘤平滑肌瘤leiomyoma laleiomyoma lamama mm 脂肪瘤脂肪瘤lipomalipoma 血管瘤血管瘤angioneoplasm;hemangioma;vascular tumor ndangioneoplasm;hemangioma;vascular tumor ndni:ni:plzplz m m hi:hi:mndmnd i:i:mm 淋巴管瘤淋巴管瘤lymphangiomallymphangiomal mm fndfnd mm 球旁球旁细细胞瘤胞瘤juxtaglomerular cell tumor;reninoma djuxtaglomerular cell tumor;reninoma dkstkst gl gl mermer l l ri:n ri:n n nmm 肾肾髓髓质间质细质间质细胞瘤胞瘤Renal medullary interstitial cell tumor Renal medullary interstitial cell tumor ntntst st l l 神神经经鞘瘤鞘瘤neurilemmoma;neurinoma nneurilemmoma;neurinoma n:ra:ra lemlemmm nj njra ra n nmm 孤立性孤立性纤维纤维性性肿肿瘤瘤Solitary fibrous tumorSolitary fibrous tumor4 4.五、混合性五、混合性间间叶上皮叶上皮肿肿瘤瘤Mixed mesenchymal epithelial tumor mesekMixed mesenchymal epithelial tumor mesek mm l l 囊性囊性肾肾瘤瘤cystic nephroma ncystic nephroma n frfrmm 混合性上皮和混合性上皮和间质肿间质肿瘤瘤mixed epithelial and stromal tumor mixed epithelial and stromal tumor 滑膜肉瘤滑膜肉瘤Synovial Sarcoma saSynovial Sarcoma sa n nvi vi l l 六、神六、神经经内分泌内分泌肿肿瘤瘤Neuroendocrine tumor nju:rNeuroendocrine tumor nju:r endend krakra n n 类类癌癌carcinoid kcarcinoid k:s:s n nd d 神神经经内分泌癌内分泌癌Neuroendocrine carcinomaNeuroendocrine carcinoma原始神原始神经经外胚叶瘤外胚叶瘤Neuroectodermal tumor njNeuroectodermal tumor njr rktktd d:m:m l l 神神经经母母细细胞瘤胞瘤NeuroblastomaNeuroblastoma嗜嗜铬细铬细胞瘤胞瘤pheochromocytoma fi:pheochromocytoma fi:krkrmm sasa t tmm 七、造血和淋巴七、造血和淋巴肿肿瘤瘤Hematopoietic and lymphoid neoplasms hemHematopoietic and lymphoid neoplasms hem t tp pi:ti:t k lk l mfmfd d 淋巴瘤淋巴瘤lymphoma llymphoma l mm f fmm 白血病白血病leukemia lu:ki:mleukemia lu:ki:m 浆细浆细胞瘤胞瘤plasmacytoma plzmplasmacytoma plzm s s t t mm 八、生殖八、生殖细细胞胞肿肿瘤瘤germ cell tumors germ cell tumors 畸胎瘤畸胎瘤dysembryoma teratoma dadysembryoma teratoma da s s mbri:mbri:mm 绒绒癌癌chorioepitheliomakchorioepitheliomakr repep i:li:l mm 九、九、转转移性移性肿肿瘤瘤metastatic neoplasm;metastatic tumormetastatic neoplasm;metastatic tumor5 5.尿路尿路肿肿瘤瘤组织组织学分学分类类一、尿路上皮一、尿路上皮肿肿瘤瘤urothelial tumor urothelial tumor r ri:li:ll l 1.1.浸浸润润性尿路上皮癌性尿路上皮癌infiltrating urothelial carcinoma infiltrating urothelial carcinoma nfnf ltreltre t t 1.11.1伴伴鳞鳞状分化状分化With squamous differentiation skweWith squamous differentiation skwe mm s s1.21.2伴腺分化伴腺分化With glandular differentiation With glandular differentiation lndjlndj l l(r)(r)1.31.3伴滋养叶伴滋养叶细细胞分化胞分化With trophoblastic cell differentiation trWith trophoblastic cell differentiation tr f fblstblst k k1.41.4巢状型巢状型Nested types nestNested types nest dd1.51.5微囊型微囊型microsealed drug delivery system microsealed drug delivery system 1.61.6微乳微乳头头型型Microemulsion type maMicroemulsion type ma krkremem l l n n 1.71.7淋巴上皮瘤淋巴上皮瘤样样Lymphoepithelioma like li:mfLymphoepithelioma like li:mfp p i:li:lmm 1.81.8浆细浆细胞胞样样Plasmacytoid Plasmacytoid 1.91.9肉瘤肉瘤样样（伴或不伴异源性成分）（伴或不伴异源性成分）Sarcomatoid(with or without heterologous Sarcomatoid(with or without heterologous components)scomponents)s:k:kmm t td d hethet r r l l g g s ks k mpmpn n nt nt 1.01.0巨巨细细胞胞giant cell;idioblast;giant cell;idioblast;d dblst blst 1.11.1未分化未分化 undifferentiation undifferentiation6 6.2.2.非浸非浸润润性尿路上皮性尿路上皮肿肿瘤瘤Non invasive urothelial tumors Non invasive urothelial tumors n n veve s s v v r ri:li:ll l 2.12.1尿路上皮原位癌尿路上皮原位癌Urothelial carcinoma in situ Urothelial carcinoma in situ r ri:li:ll l 2.22.2非浸非浸润润性乳性乳头头状尿路上皮癌，高状尿路上皮癌，高级别级别（NIHGC NIHGC）Non invasive papillary urothelial Non invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma,high level carcinoma,high level 2.32.3非浸非浸润润性乳性乳头头状尿路上皮癌，低状尿路上皮癌，低级别级别（NILGC NILGC）Non invasive papillary urothelial Non invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma,low grade carcinoma,low grade 2.42.4非浸非浸润润性乳性乳头头状尿路上皮状尿路上皮肿肿瘤，瘤，Non invasive papillary urothelial tumors Non invasive papillary urothelial tumors 2.52.5低度低度恶恶性潜能（性潜能（PUNLMPPUNLMP）Low malignant potential mLow malignant potential ml l gngn nt nt 2.62.6尿路上皮乳尿路上皮乳头头状瘤状瘤Urothelial papilloma Urothelial papilloma 2.72.7内翻性尿路上皮乳内翻性尿路上皮乳头头状瘤状瘤Inverted urothelial papilloma Inverted urothelial papilloma nvnv:t:t d d pppp l lmm 7 7.二、二、鳞鳞状（状（细细胞）胞）肿肿瘤瘤(squamous cell cancer)skwe(squamous cell cancer)skwe mm s s 鳞鳞状状细细胞癌胞癌squamous-celled carcinomasquamous-celled carcinoma疣状癌疣状癌verrucous carcinoma ververrucous carcinoma ver k k s s 鳞鳞状状细细胞乳胞乳头头状瘤状瘤squamous cell papillomasquamous cell papilloma三、腺（上皮）三、腺（上皮）肿肿瘤瘤(gland epithelial tumor)(gland epithelial tumor)腺癌腺癌adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma dndnk k:s:s n nmm 肠肠型型intestinal form;intestinal type intestinal form;intestinal type ntestantesta nlnl 黏液性黏液性myxoid;mucous mmyxoid;mucous m ksksd d 印戒印戒细细胞胞signet-ring cell signet-ring cell 透明透明细细胞胞cellule clear;clear cell;hyalocyte;wasserhelle cell selju:l hacellule clear;clear cell;hyalocyte;wasserhelle cell selju:l hal l sasa t t ww z z rhel rhel 美美 w w z z rhel rhel 明的明的;绒绒毛状腺瘤毛状腺瘤Villous Adenoma vVillous Adenoma v l l s s dd n nmm 8 8.四、神四、神经经内分泌内分泌肿肿瘤瘤Neuroendocrine tumor;Neuroendocrine tumor;小小细细胞癌胞癌 Small Cell CarcinomaSmall Cell Carcinoma 类类癌癌carcinoid kcarcinoid k:s:s n nd d 副副节节瘤瘤paraganglioma prparaganglioma pr gglggl mm 五、黑色素五、黑色素细细胞胞肿肿瘤瘤Melanocytic neoplasms melMelanocytic neoplasms mel n n s s t t k k 恶恶性黑色素瘤性黑色素瘤malignant melanoma malignant melanoma melmeln nmm 痣痣nevus ni:vnevus ni:v s s 六、六、间间叶叶肿肿瘤瘤Mesenchymal tumours mesekMesenchymal tumours mesek mm l l 横横纹纹肌肉瘤肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma rbdrhabdomyosarcoma rbdmamas s:k:kmm 平滑肌肉瘤平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcomaleiomyosarcoma 血管肉瘤血管肉瘤angiosarcomaangiosarcoma 骨肉瘤骨肉瘤osteosarcoma osteosarcoma st sts s:k:kmm 恶恶性性纤维组织细纤维组织细胞瘤胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma;mfh hmalignant fibrous histiocytoma;mfh h st stsasa t tmm 平滑肌瘤平滑肌瘤leiomyomaleiomyoma 血管瘤血管瘤angioneoplasm;hemangioma;vascular tumorangioneoplasm;hemangioma;vascular tumor 其他其他七、造血和淋巴七、造血和淋巴肿肿瘤瘤Hematopoietic and lymphoid neoplasms Hematopoietic and lymphoid neoplasms 淋巴瘤淋巴瘤lymphomalymphoma 浆细浆细胞瘤胞瘤plasmacytomaplasmacytoma八、八、杂类肿杂类肿瘤瘤Miscellaneous tumor Miscellaneous tumor mm s sle le ni ni s s 腺腺发发生的腺癌生的腺癌The occurrence of gland adenocarcinoma The occurrence of gland adenocarcinoma 转转移性移性肿肿瘤和其他器官瘤和其他器官肿肿瘤蔓延累及瘤蔓延累及Metastatic tumors and other organs involved Metastatic tumors and other organs involved in the spread of the tumor in the spread of the tumor 9 9.一般肾病有以下几种：一、原发性肾小球疾病(肾脏自己本身的病，不是其他病引起的，或找不到引起肾脏病的原因)，常见的有：1、急性肾小球肾炎agn=acute glomerulonephritisagn=acute glomerulonephritis2、慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis chronic glomerulonephritis 3、急进性肾小球肾炎rpgn=rapidly progressive glomerulonephritisrpgn=rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis4、肾病综合症nephritic syndromenephritic syndrome5、IgA肾病IgA nephropathy6、隐匿性肾小球肾炎。latent glomerulonephritislatent glomerulonephritis二、继发性肾小球肾炎(继发于其他疾病的肾炎。或先患了某种疾病，由这个病引起的肾炎，或由这个病诱发的肾炎)，常见的有：1、系统性红斑狼疮性肾炎SLE=systemic lupus eythematosus;systemic lupus erythematosus2、过敏性紫癜肾炎Henoch-Schonlein purpura,anaphylactoid purpura 3、糖尿病性肾病Diabetic nephropathy4、乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎hbv-gn hepatitis B virus glomerulonephritis5、肝肾综合症hepatorenal syndrome;6、肺出血-肾炎综合症goodpastures syndrome 7、心力衰竭性肾损害Heart failure renal damage8、类风湿性关节炎的肾损伤Renal damage in rheumatoid arthritis polyarthritis destruens;rheumatoid arthritis 1010.三、三、遗传遗传性性肾脏肾脏病，常病，常见见的有：的有：Inherited kidney diseases Inherited kidney diseases 1 1、遗传遗传性慢性性慢性肾肾炎炎hereditary chronic nephritishereditary chronic nephritis2 2、良性家族性血尿、良性家族性血尿benign familial hematuria benign familial hematuria 四、泌尿系四、泌尿系统统感染性感染性肾脏肾脏病，常病，常见见的有：的有：Renal disease of urinary system infectionRenal disease of urinary system infection1 1、尿路感染、尿路感染UTI=urinary tract infectionUTI=urinary tract infection2 2、慢性、慢性肾肾盂盂肾肾炎炎Chronic pyelonephritisChronic pyelonephritis3 3、肾结肾结核核renal tuberculosisrenal tuberculosis4 4、性病尿路感染、性病尿路感染Venereal disease of urinary tract infectionVenereal disease of urinary tract infection五、五、肾肾小管疾病，常小管疾病，常见见的有：的有：renal tubular diseaserenal tubular disease1 1、肾肾性糖尿性糖尿renal glycosuria renal glycosuria 2 2、肾肾性尿崩症性尿崩症nephrogenic diabetes insipidus nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 3 3、肾肾小管性酸中毒小管性酸中毒RTA=renal tubular acidosisRTA=renal tubular acidosis六、六、间质间质性性肾肾炎，常炎，常见见的有：的有：interstitial nephritisinterstitial nephritis1 1、急性小管、急性小管间质间质性性肾肾炎炎acute interstitial nephritisacute interstitial nephritis2 2、慢性小管、慢性小管间质间质性性肾肾病病Chronic tubular interstitial nephropathy;tubulointerstitial nephropathyChronic tubular interstitial nephropathy;tubulointerstitial nephropathy1111.七、七、肾结肾结石和梗阻性石和梗阻性肾肾病，常病，常见见的有：的有：Renal calculus and obstructive nephropathy Renal calculus and obstructive nephropathy 1 1、肾结肾结石石kidney calculi;kidney-stone;renal calculi kidney calculi;kidney-stone;renal calculi 2 2、梗阻性疾病、梗阻性疾病Obstructive disease Obstructive disease 八、囊八、囊肿肿性性肾脏肾脏病和病和肾脏肿肾脏肿瘤，常瘤，常见见的有：的有：Cystic kidney disease and renal tumor Cystic kidney disease and renal tumor 1 1、多囊、多囊肾肾Polycystic kidneyPolycystic kidney2 2、肾肾囊囊肿肿cyst of kidney;renal cystcyst of kidney;renal cyst3 3、肾脏肿肾脏肿瘤瘤renal tumorrenal tumor九、九、肾肾血管疾病，常血管疾病，常见见的有：的有：renal vascular diseasesrenal vascular diseases1 1、肾动肾动脉血栓及栓塞脉血栓及栓塞Renal artery thrombosis and embolism Renal artery thrombosis and embolism 2 2、肾肾静脉血栓静脉血栓 renal vein thrombus renal vein thrombus十、十、肾脏肾脏与高血与高血压压，常，常见见的有：的有：Kidney and hypertension Kidney and hypertension 1 1、肾肾血管性高血血管性高血压压renal vascular hypertension;renovascular hypertensionrenal vascular hypertension;renovascular hypertension2 2、高血、高血压压性性肾损肾损害害Hypertensive renal damage Hypertensive renal damage 1212.十一、妊娠与十一、妊娠与肾脏肾脏疾病，常疾病，常见见的有：的有：Pregnancy and kidney disease Pregnancy and kidney disease 1 1、妊娠期高血、妊娠期高血压压性性肾肾病病Renal hypertensive pregnancy Renal hypertensive pregnancy 2 2、妊娠期尿路感染、妊娠期尿路感染Urinary tract infections in pregnancyUrinary tract infections in pregnancy十二、老年十二、老年肾脏肾脏病，常病，常见见的有：的有：Elderly kidney disease Elderly kidney disease 1 1、老年期、老年期肾肾功能不全功能不全Senile renal insufficiency Senile renal insufficiency 2 2、老年尿路感染、老年尿路感染Senile urinary tract infection Senile urinary tract infection 十三、十三、药药(食物食物)源性源性肾损肾损害，常害，常见见的有：的有：Drug induced renal injury(food)Drug induced renal injury(food)1 1、药药源性源性肾损肾损害害Drug-induced renal injury Drug-induced renal injury 3 3、食物性、食物性肾损伤肾损伤The food of renal injury The food of renal injury 十四、十四、肾肾功能衰竭，常功能衰竭，常见见的有：的有：renal failurerenal failure1 1、急性、急性肾肾功能衰竭功能衰竭acute kidney failureacute kidney failure2 2、慢性、慢性肾肾功能衰竭功能衰竭chronic kidney failure;chronic renal failure chronic kidney failure;chronic renal failure 十五、十五、肾脏肾脏先天畸形先天畸形Congenital malformation of kidney Congenital malformation of kidney 1.1.马马蹄蹄肾肾horseshoe kidneyshorseshoe kidneys2.2.异位异位肾肾ectopic kidney;renal ectopia ectopic kidney;renal ectopia 1313.肾细肾细胞癌病理分型胞癌病理分型1.1.肾肾透明透明细细胞癌胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney clear cell carcinoma of kidney 2.2.多房囊性多房囊性肾细肾细胞癌胞癌multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma 3.3.乳乳头头状状肾细肾细胞癌胞癌Papillary renal cell carcinomaPapillary renal cell carcinoma3.1 13.1 1型乳型乳头头状状肾细肾细胞癌胞癌Type 1 papillary renal cell carcinoma Type 1 papillary renal cell carcinoma 3.2 23.2 2型乳型乳头头状状肾细肾细胞癌胞癌Type 2 papillary renal cell carcinoma Type 2 papillary renal cell carcinoma 4.4.肾肾嫌色嫌色细细胞癌胞癌chromophobe renal cell carcinoma chromophobe renal cell carcinoma 5.Bellinni5.Bellinni集合管癌集合管癌Collecting duct carcinoma Bellinni Collecting duct carcinoma Bellinni 6.6.肾肾髓髓质质癌癌renal medullary carcinoma renal medullary carcinoma 7.Xp11.27.Xp11.2易位性癌易位性癌Xp11.2 translocation carcinoma Xp11.2 translocation carcinoma 8.8.神神经经母母细细胞瘤相关性胞瘤相关性肾细肾细胞癌胞癌renal cell carcinoma associated with neuroblastomrenal cell carcinoma associated with neuroblastoma a9.9.黏液性小管状及梭形黏液性小管状及梭形肾细肾细胞癌胞癌Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma of kidney Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma of kidney 10.10.未分未分类类的的肾细肾细胞癌胞癌The classification of renal cell carcinoma The classification of renal cell carcinoma 1414.温哥温哥华肾肿华肾肿瘤分瘤分类类共共识识新新肿肿瘤瘤类类型型获获得性囊性得性囊性肾肾疾病相关疾病相关 CC(acquired cystic disease associated CC(acquired cystic disease associated CC)CC)透明透明细细胞胞(管状管状)乳乳头头状状 CCCCclear cell(tubulo)papillary clear cell(tubulo)papillary CCCC遗传遗传性平滑肌瘤病相关性平滑肌瘤病相关 CC(hereditary leiomoyomato