译林牛津7A期末复习资料.doc

Part One 单词
一、 重点单词用法及辨析：
1. Dress 用法：dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
Dress up as +角色 dress up as Monkey King
Dress up in + 衣服 dress up in a dress
辨析词语：wear put on in
wear是动词，表示穿着的状态 He is wearing a T-shirt.
Put on是动词，表示穿上，一般用于祈使句 Please put on the raincoat. It is raining now.
in是介词，表示穿着的状态 He is in a T-shirt. He looks good in blue.
2. as 作为 dress up as buy sb. sth. as one’s birthday present
give sb. Sth. as a treat
3. because和so不能放在一个句子里
4. paint sth. + 颜色 把……涂成…… paint their face red
5. knock on the door 注意介词
6. Play a trick on 注意介词 注意treat和trick的区别
7. if表示如果，后面的句子要用一般现在时
8. Other 其他的
与else的辨析：other后一定要加名词（可数复数或者不可数名词）
else后面不能加名词（疑问词后面，what else; who else)
(或者复合不定代词后面，something else; anything else)
与another的区别：another+名词的单数(another one; another pair)
another + 数字+名词复数(表示还要几个，another ten minutes=ten more minutes)
9. Find out 查明
与look for, find的辨析
Find out是查出一个信息，look for是寻找一个东西，find是找到一个东西。
如：Can you find out when the train will leave?
I’m looking for my pen.(注意只有look for可以用现在进行时)
I can’t find my pen. (can不和look for搭配使用)
10. much/many/more/most
1) much和many表示许多，much后加不可数名词，many后加可数名词复数。同理：too much +不可数名词；too many加可数名词；much too加形容词和副词。（注意：没有many too）
much还可以表示程度,如like....very much; learn much about;
2) more是much和many的比较级，表示更多。
要求掌握短语：more than=over（超过） 少于less than
表示程度：exercise more 多锻炼=do more exercise
表示还要多少个，再要多少个 数字+more=another+数字
Spend ten more minutes in bed=spend another ten minutes in bed
3) most是much和many的最高级，表示最多。
要求掌握短语：大多数：most+名词复数 most of +限定词+名词复数
如：most students most of the students
最需要 need ... most
11. take photos 拍照 take photos of sth.
12. at night 在夜里
时间介词：in+大时间 in 2016 in summer in January
in+普标的早中晚：in the morning/afternoon/evening
on+天 on Sunday on July 1st on the open day
on+具体的早中晚：on Monday morning on the morning of July 1st
on a cold morning on a winter morning
at+钟点： at 8:00
at noon at night
13. Seem 用法总结：
seem+to do: He seems to go to Shanghai.
seem+adj. He seems very happy.
Seem+that从句: It seems that he will go to Shanghai.
14. different 不同的
1) be different from 与……不同 be the same as 与……相同
2) different后面的名词要注意复数
15. keep用法总结：
1) keep doing: 一直做某事 He keeps running.
2) keep sb. Doing: 保持某人做某事 My mother keeps me standing there.
3) keep adj. 保持一种状态 keep fit
4) keep+sb. +adj. 保持某人一种状态 keep me warm
16. Sweet
1) 名词 糖果 可数 辨析单词：sugar 白糖 不可数 candy 不可数
2) 形容词 甜的
如：These sweets are sweet.
17. health 名词：健康 healthy 形容词：健康的
My health is good. I’m healthy.
18. fit
1) 健康的 形容词 keep fit
2) 合身 动词 sth. fit sb. very well (强调某物合某人身)
3) 适合的 形容词 be fit for
19. plan
1) 计划 名词 plan for ……的计划 plans for the weekend
2) 计划 动词 plan to do计划做某事（注意现在分词要双写加ing）
plan没有将来时 We are planning to go out tomorrow.
20. take a walk 去散步
同义短语：go for a walk (名词) go walking (动名词)
21. total
短语：in total 总计，总共 I have 100 books in total.
a total of 总共 There are a total of 100 books.
注意点：The total number of the students is 54.
22. All right! 好吧 That’s all right. 不用谢，没关系
That’s right. 那是对的。
23. taste
系动词，加形容词 taste good
系动词：1) be动词
2) 感官动词：look sound feel taste smell
（注意feel well：well做形容词表示身体好）
3) 表变化：get turn bee
4) 其他：seem
系动词：一般用一般现在时，没有现在进行时（除了feel）
24. Sure用法总结：
1) be sure to do/be sure of doing: I’m sure to finish/of finishing homework before supper.
2) be sure of sth: I’m sure of my answer.
3) be sure that 从句：I’m sure that I will finish my homework before supper.
同样的用法还有afraid
与may be的辨析：maybe是副词，一般放在句子开头，而may be是情态动词与be动词组合，表示可能是，如：
Maybe he is at home.=He may be at home.
25. be interested in 对……感兴趣
be interested in sth/doing sth.
27. You’re wele. 不用谢。
同义短语：Not at all. That’s all right.
28. take a look 看一看（后面不能加东西）
看一看某物 take a look at sth.
29. cost 值，花费
句型：sth. cost (sb.) 钱
How much do/does sth. cost? (注意助动词)
考点：spend take cost pay的区别

主语
花的对象
句型
spend
人
时间或钱
Sb. spend 钱/时间 (in) doing sth.
Sb. spend 钱/时间 on sth.
take
it
时间
It takes sb. 时间 to do sth.
cost
物
钱
sth. cost (sb.) 钱
pay
人
钱
Sb. pay 钱 for sth.

30. match
句型：sth. match sth. very well
考点：1) 与fit辨析：fit是东西合人身，match是物与物相配
2) match同义句修改：match=go well with
31. enough
考点：与形容词及名词的搭配：enough+名词 形容词+enough
句型：have enough+名词 to do sth.=have enough+名词 for sth.
be 形容词+enough to do sth.=be 形容词+enough for sth.
Be enough for 对于……足够了
32. Pair
1) a pair of this pair of +裤子/袜子/鞋子/眼镜/手套等，注意谓语动词用三单
如：This pair of shoes is mine.
2) another pair 买裤子/袜子/鞋子/眼镜/手套时，再来一双要用another pair
33. try on 试穿
考点：代词放中间
try it on try them on 买裤子/袜子/鞋子/眼镜/手套
34. another用法总结：
1) another + 名词单数 another one another pair
2) another + 数字+名词复数，表示还要几个=数字+more+名词复数
35. price
短语：the price of sth. 某物的价格
注意点：The price of sth is high/low.(注意不能用expensive和cheap)
36. think about 考虑
辨析短语：think of 想出，想起
think about sth./doing sth.
37. lend
句型：lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
辨析单词：borrow（lend是借给别人，borrow是从别人那儿借过来）
borrow句型：borrow sth. from sb.
38. among 在……中
辨析单词：between在两者之间 among 在三者及以上之间
between A and B
39. both （两者）都
句型：1) Both A and B(注意：作主语时A和B都要用主格both he and I；谓语动词不用三单）
2) Both of ....(注意：of后面用代词用宾格，谓语动词不用三单）
3) They/We both(注意：both在be动词后，行为动词前，谓语动词不用三单）
辨析单词：all （all是三者及以上都，both是两者都）
40. be made of 由……制成
句型：Sth be made of 材料 某物由……制成（句子）
sth. made of 材料 由……制成的某物（短语）
The coat is made of cotton. 这件外套是棉质的。
The coat made of cotton feels fortable. 这件棉质的外套摸上去很舒服。
What be sth. made of? 某物是什么材质的？（注意be动词）
辨析短语：be made in+产地 be made from + 看不出的原材料
41. write to 写信给
句型：write to sb.=write a letter to sb.=write sb. a letter
42. wait for 等待
句型：wait for sb. wait for +时间段
wait to do 等待做某事
典型例句：What are you waiting for under the tree.
43. go for sth. 去从事 go for dinner=go to have dinner
44. think of 想起
句型：What do you think of sth?你觉得……怎么样？（询问观点）
同义句：How do you like sth?
45. design
1) 设计 名词 my design for....
2) 设计 动词 design sth. designer 设计师
46. radio
1) on the radio 2) New York Radio (注意大写) 3) 复数+s
47. Exercise
1) 名词：锻炼不可数 操可数 练习可数
Morning exercises eye exercises math exercises
2) 动词 锻炼
He seldom exercises.=He seldom does exercise.
48. seldom
放在三单和动词中间时，动词仍要注意三单。 He seldom exercises.
seldom是否定词，some要变any，and要变成or。
I seldom have any books. I seldom eat sweets or fruit.
49. whole 整个
the whole day the whole afternoon=all the day all the afternoon
50. each
用法整理：1) Each + 单数+三单：Each student has a puter.
2) Each of +the+复数+三单：Each of the students has a puter.
3) They/We each +动词复数：They each have a puter. =Each of them has a puter.

Part Two 句型：
一、 动词填空常考句型：
1. let sb. _______________ 2. want sb. __________________(not)
3. How about ________________ 4. Thanks for __________________
5. tell sb. ___________________ 6. have fun ____________________
7. have a good time _________________ 8. It is fun _____________________
9. It is adj. for sb. ___________________ 10. It’s time for sb. _______________
11. have time ______________________ 12. have sth. ___________________
13. There be sb. ____________________ 14. ask sb. _________________(not)
15. would you like___________________ 16. Would you please____________
17. why not _______________________ 18. why ______ you _______ (not do)
19. make sb. _____________________ 20. Love/hate/like/dislike/enjoy_____
21. need sb. _______________________ 22. plan______________________
23. practise ________________________ 24. finish____________________
25. go_____________________________ 26. help sb. ___________________
27. wait____________________________
28. 动名词使用范畴：
1) dancing shoes swimming pool drawing club (动词在名词前用doing)
2) 动词做主语
3) 介词后面
4) 上述固定搭配

二、 翻译常考句型：
1. 某地有什么？
What’s + 地点状语？ What’s in the bag?
注意点：What在这里是主语，谓语动词用三单。
回答一定要用There be句型回答。
2. 某人最喜欢什么？
What’s sb’s favourite sth?=What sth. do/does sb. like best?
如：What’s your/Jim’s favourite festival?=What festival do you/does Jim like best?
3. 从……得到 get sth from sb.
4. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.
5. 怎么庆祝……？
How do/does sb. celebrate 节日？=What does/do sb. do to celebrate 节日？
如：How do you celebrate Halloween?=What do you do to celebrate Halloween?
相关语言点：to do表目的：
have a party to celebrate it use sth. to do sth. go out to have dinner
6. 用……来制作：
make sth. out of 材料/工具 use 工具 to make sth.
make sth. with 工具
7. 地点定语后置
people inside children in poor areas people in the USA
foods from different areas the food there
8. 招待某人
give sb. a treat with sth. give sb. sth. as a treat
9. 在度假 be on holiday
10. 与某人谈论某事 talk to/with sb about/of sth
变式句型：I don’t know who to talk to/with. I don’t know what to talk about/of.
Who do you talk to about it? What do you talk about to him?
11. (为……) 准备好某物
get sth. ready for .... get clothes ready for winter
Sth. be ready for ... Clothes are ready for winter
12. 钟点表达法：
半之前 用past 分钟数 past钟点数 如：7:20 twenty minutes past 7
7:30 half past 7
半之后 用to 距离下个钟点的分钟数 to 下个钟点数
如：7:45 a quarter to 8
13. 对……有好处 be good for 对……有坏处 be bad for
辨析短语：be good at擅长于 be good/nice to 对某人很好
14. 给某人某物 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
双宾语结构：show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. write sb. Sth.=write sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb.
15. 早饭/晚饭/午饭吃……
have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner
What do/does sb. have for breakfast/lunch/dinner
16. 某人生活方式健康
Sb have/has a healthy lifestyle.=Sb’s lifestyle is healthy.
17. There be句型
There be sth. +地点状语（注意be动词用就近原则）
如：There is a desk and two chairs in each room.
There are two chairs and a desk in each room.
否定句：There is no +单数/不可数名词 + 地点状语。
There isn’t a +单数+地点状语。
There aren’t any +复数+地点状语。
There isn’t any +不可数名词+地点状语。
一般疑问句：Is there a +单数+地点状语?
Is there any +不可数名词+地点状语?
Are there any +复数+地点状语?
特殊疑问句：What’s +地点？
How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点状语？
How much +不可数名词+is there +地点状语？
注意点：There be句型绝对不能再用have。
18. Here倒装句
Here you are. 给你。
Here’s my wallet. 这儿是我的钱包。（注意be动词由后面的主语决定）如果是代词则要放中间。Here it is. Here’s your change.
Here es Simon. Simon走过来了。=Simon is ing.
Here es the bus.=The bus is ing.
19. 向某人寻求帮助
ask sb. for help
Who do/does sb. ask for help?
20. 你要买什么？
Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 用I would like来回答。
21. 询问价格：
1) How much be sth?
2) How much do/does sth. cost?
3) What’s the price of sth?
22. 各种各样的 different kinds of all kinds of
23. 表示建议的句型总结：
1) Would you like some .... Would you like to do....
2) What about/How about some.... What about/How about doing....
3) Why not have some... Why not do ....
4) Shall we have some.... Shall we do....
5) Can I have some.... Can you give me some....
总结：表示建议的句型中some不用换成any，其次，动词形式也是重要考点。
24. 离某地不远 not far away from sp.
考点：far和away的区别：在词汇题里，far和away都翻译为远，请看下列句型：
be far (away) from sp. be XX miles (away) from sp.
总结：1) far和具体多少米不能共用。
2) away可有可无，具体用不用看格子。
3) 有距离某地才加from,没有距离某地不要from.
如：My school is 500 metres ________ (远) from my home.
My school is __________ (远) from my home.
25. 从……中学到很多 learn a lot from=learn much from
了解很多 learn a lot about=learn much about
26. 走路去某地 go to sp. on foot=walk to sp.(home, here, there前不加to)
坐公交车去某地 go to sp. by bus=take a bus to sp.=go to sp. on the bus
骑车去某地 go to sp. by bike=go to sp. on the bike=ride to sp.
开车去某地 go to sp. by car=go to sp. in a car=drive to sp.
总结：by是介词，后面强调方式，所以只能跟不加冠词的名词单数
on和in也是介词，后面强调具体的交通工具。（除了car用in，其余都用on）
27. 使用某物做某事
use sth. to do sth. do sth. with sth.
28. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me.
Thank you for your help. Thank you for helping me.
29. ……是什么尺寸？
What’s the/one’s size of sth.=What size is the/one’s sth.
30. 试穿 try on
考点：代词放中间 try it on try them on（买裤子/手套/眼镜/鞋子/袜子)
31. ……很贵。
Sth. be very expensive. =Sth. cost a lot/much.=The price of sth. is high.
This bike is expensive.=This bike costs a lot/much.=The price of this bike is high.
32. 五层楼的商店 five floors of shops
33. ……店：特殊的：bookshop合在一起； clothes shop和sports shop前一个单词用复数；其他都是单数并且分开来，如shoe shop
34. 一个做某事的好地方 a good place to do
to do做定语，注意动词后面的介词：a room to live in a friend to play with
35. 疑问词+to do think about what to wear
注意点：1) 这里的疑问词一般在句子中间，不会出现在开头
2) 请注意这两个短语：what to do和how to do it，看到其中任何一个即选
3) 注意动词后的介词：I don’t know which room to live in.
I don’t know who to talk to/with.
I don’t know what to talk about/of.
I don’t know which floor to live on.
36. 再来几个，还要几个 数字+more=another+数字
37. 对……来说太…… Sth. be too adj. for sb.
38. 打算做某事 be going to do
39. 在……中很受欢迎 be popular among
40. 形容词顺序：大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色,国籍,材料性质
41. ……到此结束 That’s all for .....
42. 感叹句：What + a/an + 形容词+单数！
What + 形容词 +复数/不可数名词！
How +形容词/副词！
43. 某人穿着……看起来……
Sb. look adj. in 衣服/颜色。=衣服/颜色 look adj. on sb. (注意两个介词的使用)
44. 不得不做某事 have to do
没必要做某事 don’t have to do don’t need to do needn’t do
45. 加that从句的主句：
I think + that从句（注意从句中的否定要前移）
如：I don’t think he is a hero. 我认为他不是一个英雄。
I know +that从句
I hope +that从句（注意没有hope sb. to do)
I’m sure +that从句
I’m afraid +that从句
It seems +that从句
Sb. say +that从句
46. 其他任何…… any other +单数
注意：any用于肯定句中表示任何一个，后面加名词单数
any用于否定句和疑问句中是代替some的，后面的名词要用复数
47. 不太长也不太短：not too long or too short
and在疑问句和否定句中变成or
修饰形容词程度的副词有：so如此，那么 too太 very很 enough足够

Part Three 语法：
一、 特殊疑问句：
结构：特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+......
(注意如果特殊疑问词做主语，那么谓语动词要用三单，如：what makes; who gives...)
一) 特殊疑问词辨析：
1. The book on the desk is mine. (针对特征提问用which)
The book is on the desk.(针对地点提问用where)
2. The man is a teacher.(针对职业提问用what)
The man is my teacher.(针对身份提问用who)
3. There are 3 apples on the desk. (针对东西提问用what’s+地点)
There are 3 apples on the