湖北省武汉黄陂区六校联考2026届初三年级第二学期自主检测试题（2）英语试题含解析.doc

湖北省武汉黄陂区六校联考2026届初三年级第二学期自主检测试题（2）英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor
2、—Tom, could you lend me the book ________ you talked about yesterday?
—Sure, here you are.
A．which B．what C．who
3、—He ____be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he_____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A．can, may not B．must, may not C．may, can’t D．may, mustn’t
4、________ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.
A．At B．Since C．For D．By
5、---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A．he B．that
C．whom D．which
6、Which of the following pictures shows the mascot of Beijing Expo (世园会) 2019?
A． B． C． D．
7、---Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
---Just a minute. I_______ it for you.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked
8、—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?
— . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A．With pleasure B．Of course not C．You’re welcome D．It doesn’t matter
9、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and ______ double between the ages of 18 and 24.
A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely
10、______ job he is doing now isn’t very easy, because he works in the factory as ______ union leader.
A．The; a B．A; an C．The; an D．A; /
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!
②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clothes.
③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.
④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.
⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.
⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).” So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.
1．According to the first three paragraphs, _____.
A．the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn out
B．the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaning
C．people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy days
D．the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes
2．What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．方案 B．溶液 C．水盆 D．模型
3．What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?
A．How the self-cleaning clothes are made.
B．How the self-cleaning clothes work.
C．What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.
D．What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.
4．From the passage, we learn that _____.
A．it’s time to throw out our washing machines
B．the solution sells well
C．clothing makers like the solution
D．the solution is not on sale yet
5．We might read the above passage in ________.
A．a fashion book B．a guide book
C．a science magazine D．a newspaper advertisement.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1． (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2．(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3． (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4．(try). The way she was singing made me 5． (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me. I walked over and 6． (tell) her how good her music sounded. "Thank you." she said. "I have been going through a hard time recently, but you've made me hopeful again." I said to her.
"I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so sad?"
"Well, my mom 7． (lose) her job, and I'm not sure what to do ..."
"Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "8． (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more ... lift your head up."
I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. "Why are you playing the piano here now?" I asked her with a smile.
She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.
The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.
In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship.
“There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (《吉姆·克劳法》), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel 39 for African-Americans. They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.
But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.
Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.
1．What was Don Shirley in the film?
A．A driver. B．A black pianist. C．A black mail carrier. D．A writer.
2．Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?
A．pleasant B．easy C．safe D．dangerous
3．What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?
A．Victor H. Green came up with the idea. B．The book is still in use now.
C．A black businessman made the list. D．The list was sold in New York City.
4．What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?
A．The period between 1870s and 1960s. B．Jim Crow Laws.
C．The Green Book. D．Racial segregation.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．They met problems during their trip because of Shirley’s bad behavior.
B．Jim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.
C．Black celebrities didn’t need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.
D．The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.
B
14、
You’re chatting with friends on the phone, but you can’t help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. You’re having lunch alone in the dining hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone ---as if it’s a necessary “side dish”.
We’re now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. It’s as if we’re all suffering from a recent article called “multitasking OCD”.
“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”
But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.
My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute I’m not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether I’m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I’m forever listening to something---a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else---just so I can keep up with the world.
People who can’t stay away from social media are known by “FOMO” (fear of missing out): They have to be updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But I’d guess that “FOFO” better describes me – “fear of falling out”.
No matter what reason you’re doing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it.
1．In the first paragraph, the author wants to ______.
A．show how busy today’s life is
B．show that people today often feel lost
C．explain what “multitasking OCD” is like
D．say people like to compare with each other
2．According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _______.
A．it can help them to communicate their ideas
B．it can help them out of being bored
C．they are impatient to finish one thing at a time
D．they are more able than the past generations
3．The underlined word “obsession” may mean “_______”.
A．interest B．knowledge C．understanding D．worry
4．Which of the following is correct about the writer?
A．She wants to stay ahead of her friends.
B．She wants to have something to show off.
C．She doesn’t want to get left behind by others.
D．She thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time.
C
15、On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.
When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?
Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.
The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.
1．We learn from the reading Adam ▲ .
A．does researches on caffeine
B．can never be feeling better
C．still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a day
D．had some problems because of coffee
2．How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?
A．healthier B．uneasy C．energetic D．awaken
3．The good news shows that ▲ .
A．coffee can never cause headaches
B．aspirin can stop us thinking coffee
C．more and more people will give up coffee
D．Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee
D
16、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can include many things, such as games, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.
However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.
These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:
1.Use a headset or speaker
Headsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when you’re not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.
2.Listen more, talk less
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
3.Hold the phone away from your body
Hold the phone away from your body when you’re talking, not against your ear. Also, don’t keep it in your pocket.
4.Choose texting over talking
Phonesemitless radiation to send texts than to carry a person’s voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.
5.Poor signal? Stay off the phone
Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.
1．From the first paragraph, we know that ____________.
A．people can do nothing without mobile phone
B．cell phones have three new functions
C．it’s dangerous to use cell phones too much
D．cell phones help us a lot and many people use them
2．The study from 2010 showed that _____________
A．people should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.
B．people who don’t use cell phones will not get brain cancer
C．the longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancer
D．the more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer
3．Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?
A．Wireless headsets don’t give out radiation.
B．It’s not good to carry cell phones in pockets.
C．Texting is better than making phone calls.
D．Don’t make calls when the signal is weak.
4．The underlined word “emit” means________ in Chinese.
A．吸收 B．发出 C．包含 D．爆炸
5．This passage mainly talks about____________.
A．the development and adv