2026届北京市精华校初三3月质量调研英语试题试卷含解析.doc

2026届北京市精华校初三3月质量调研英语试题试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile __________ her face.
A．at B．to C．of D．on
2、—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also
3、Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.
A．if B．since C．while D．unless
4、As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught
5、——My father says we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland.
——__________You are looking forward to it.
A．Enjoy yourselves! B．Never mind.
C．What a pity! D．Don't worry about it.
6、The Taiwan Earthquake took place about 4 o’clock Feb.6, while the people were sleeping.
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on
7、If our government 　　　 pay attention to the safety of food, our health 　　　 in danger.
A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will be
C．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be
8、—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?
—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
9、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
10、—Could I your iPad, Alice?
—Of course. Here you are.
A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．return
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 1 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her 2 she had something to eat. She gave him her 3
A child cried and told her that his 4 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.
Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold 5 forest, she met another child who 6 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 7 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.
8 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 9 a new dress and a coat.
The little girl was rich for the 10 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
1．A．alone B．kind C．poor
2．A．where B．if C．when
3．A．clothes B．home C．bread
4．A．neck B．back C．Head
5．A．noisy B．dark C．bright
6．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away
7．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody
8．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently
9．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought
10．A．end B．beginning C．rest
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用所给动词的正确形式填空
Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult
1． (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2． (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3． (blow). "Ah,"
he said, "it 4． (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5．(accept).
When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6． (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as "fail", and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、ZUO’AN SHOE SHOPDear friends,
There are different kinds of female shoes in our store, including high-heeled shoes, low-heeled shoes and flats. This weekends, all the shoes are on sale. You will get each pair shoe at 20% discount.
Time: 9:00 a.m. — 9：00 p.m. on March. 3rd
If you want to know more information, you can call Mr. Tian at 13763538666 or come to our website www. zuo’an. com.
Come and see for yourself!1．How many kinds of shoes in ZUO’AN SHOE SHOP?
A．two B．three C．four
2．The meaning of the under-lined word is ____.
A．平地 B．平顶屋 C．平底鞋
3．How long does the sale last?
A．11 hours B．12 hours C．13 hours
4．If you want to buy a pair of shoes cost 180 yuan on March 3rd, you can pay ____ for it?
A．144 yuan B．180 yuan C．36 yuan
5．You can get more information by ____.
A．calling Mr. Tian B．coming to www. zuo’an. com C．both A and B
B
14、Turn on the radio. A program will come out from a broadcasting station miles and miles away. We know that sounds and music themselves couldn’t travel that distance through space .There must be something that brings the program from the station. But what is this silent carrier ( 载体) ?
This is known as radio waves. However, we can’t see them or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows exactly what they are. Nevertheless( 然而) ，we know that they are made by electricity .
At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing, play musical instruments or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aerial (天线)of a tall tower , electricity sends out radio waves which travel in all directions .And some of them reach your radio aerial. What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current ( 电流) in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station . Finally, the loudspeaker in your radio set changes the electricity into sound .Therefore, you hear the program.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．When you turn on the radio _________________.
A．you can see a program
B．you can hear a program
C．a picture will appear
D．you can feel the electric current.
2．The silent carrier that brings the program to you is called ____________.
A．radio set B．sound waves
C．radio waves D．radio current
3．Electricity sends out radios waves from _________________.
A．the broadcasting aerial of a tall tower.
B．you radio set
C．all directions
D．a broadcasting station
4．The electricity is changed into sound by _______________.
A．the radio waves B．the aerial
C．the radio program D．the loudspeaker
5．You may find this passage in a ______________.
A．guidebook
B．science magazine
C．fashion newspaper
D．fictional novel
C
15、
In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.
The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gasoline.
Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.
For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.
But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.
Today, Americans’ car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.
1．Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?
A．Sport utility vehicles are small cars.
B．Minivans are becoming less popular.
C．European car companies sell many cars in America.
D．Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.
2．What does the word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．having much space B．having little space
C．having a large room D．having a small room
3．What can we infer (推断) from the article?
A．Small cars are better than large cars.
B．The price of gasoline is always rising.
C．Large cars will always be popular in the United States.
D．People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.
D
16、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
1．How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A．$25 B．$75 C．$80 D．$2000
2．What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A．They went into the rain forest. B．They bought acres of rain forest.
C．They took a boat ride down a river. D．They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
3．The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”
A．destroyed（破坏） B．developed （发展） C．described（描述） D．discovered.（发现）
4．When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.
A．felt excited B．felt angry
C．jumped off the trees D．left the rain forest
5．The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _______.
A．did something to protect rain forest
B．wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C．were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D．went to the rain forest for various fun activities
E
17、April Hot SALE@ Nobel Book store
To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!
Children's books
Textbook
Picture book
Story book
25% off
30% off
20 % off
20% disount(折扣)on all adults' books!
Amazing events in our birthday month:
Time&Place
Event
Speaker
25 April, 4 p.m.
Fanta Centre, 3F
Introduction:
The School Diaries
Claire Tay,
writer of the book
26 April, 1 p. m.
Retro Mall, 2F
Discussion:
How to improve through reading
Michael Hawes,
English professor
28 April, 7 p. m.
Winkel Mall, 1F
Lecture:
The most popular books of the year
David Koh,
director of the bookstore
29 April,8 p. m.
Fanta Centre, 3F
Question & Answer:
Face to face with a renowned writer
Kate White, winner of many international awards
Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.
Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!
1．You can get the biggest discount on .
A．adults' story books B．all magazines
C．children's picture books D．all textbooks
2．The main purpose of the advertisement is to .
A．find excellent writers B．attract more book buyers
C．celebrate Children's Day D．introduce new reading courses
F
18、Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest____.
Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.
1．M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______.
A．celebrate lies B．encourage honesty
C．ask questions D．hand out prizes
2．Which of the following is Honesty Day?
A．April 1st B．April 10th C．April 20th D．April 30th
3．According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people.
A．nurses B．sales people
C．politicians D．all men
4．The underlined word “liars” probably means “______”.
A．获利者 B．说谎者 C．影响着 D．领导者
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、David是宁夏大学的一名留学生，现在，他想写封信将这里的生活情况告诉在英国的父母。请你根据以下提示，帮助David 完成这封信。（80词以上，满分30分）
回信提示内容：1. 与中国学生互相学习，友好相处，向他们介绍了很多学习英语的好方法，经常帮助他们练习英语口语； 2. 上个月游览了沙湖和贺兰山，品尝美食……；3. 来宁夏5个月了，和很多中国人交了朋友，喜欢这里的生活；4. 希望尽量多学点汉语，并去游览更多的有趣的地方……
要求： 开头已给出，不计入总词数。省略部分请合理补充。
Dear Dad and Mum，
How’s it going? I hope you’re in good health._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C

Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．to support
2．sent
3．was blowing
4．is
5．was accepted
6．earned/had earned

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
14、1．B