山东省济南市商河县2025-2026学年初三下学期期中考试英语试题文试卷含解析.doc

山东省济南市商河县2025-2026学年初三下学期期中考试英语试题文试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- May I speak to John?
--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.
A．has been to, will come back
B．has gone to, will be back
C．has been in, would come back
D．has gone to, won't cone back
2、---Look at that photo, what a happy family! --Yes, it’s a photo my family.
A．at B．for C．in D．of
3、—Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?
—It be her. She has gone home.
A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t
4、—The dumplings ________ so good that I can’t wait to eat them.
—Me, too.
A．taste B．feel C．sound D．smell
5、—Linda, are you sure you want to ________Helen's invitation?
—I’m afraid so. I have to look after my sister.
A．turn down B．fall down C．cut down D．die down
6、__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.
A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who
7、The shopping mall ________ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.
A．can B．may C．need D．must
8、--Would you mind if I play the piano now?--_______. My brother is sleeping.
A．You’d better not B．Of course you can C．Yes, please. D．Sure
9、I’m afraid to take a _______ / pleɪn / to travel, so I often go by train.
A．plan B．place C．plane D．pant
10、---Remember to give my best wishes to your parents．
---______
A．OK, I will B．It doesn't matter
C．It's hard to say D．Yes, please
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing 1 about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t 2 this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several 3
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very 4 to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing 5 , feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to 6 on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think 7 work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In the early 2016, staff workers from the canteens of Xiamen No.1 High School put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent 8 food after that!
Let’s take action! We don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.
1．A．numbers B．thoughts C．worries
2．A．escape B．refuse C．have
3．A．results B．reasons C．clues
4．A．difficult B．harmful C．close
5．A．people B．population C．popularity
6．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut into
7．A．how many B．how much C．how
8．A．less B．fewer C．more
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）
Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1． (answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2． one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.
When a cold virus 3． (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4． (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5． (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6． , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.
Different people have different ways to 7． with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8． to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9． to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10． (go) like this.
It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Experts know that a disaster is coming but they do not know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of damage. They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are worried about is an earthquake.
There is a break in the earth’s crust (外壳). It is called the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in California. Many earthquakes happen along the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was called the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people lost their homes. Roads and bridges were also damaged.
A large earthquake could happen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the next few years.
The San Andreas Fault has many power lines stretched across it. There are water channels close to the earthquake fault. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water supplies (供应). Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built strong enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be able to help people who were injured. Many people would die or be homeless.
People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit (应急箱) would include food and water. There should be medication and first aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.

1．We can probably find this passage in .
A．a science book B．a sports newspaper
C．a travelling magazine D．a detective storybook
2．Which of the following isn’t mentioned as a result of the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”?
A．Many buildings were ruined.
B．Roads and bridges were damaged.
C．Many people were hurt or died.
D．Lots of animals lost their living areas.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All of the supplies in the emergency kit will last at most 3 days.
B．A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy food supplies.
C．A break in the earth’s crust in California is called the San Andreas Fault.
D．Lots of people would be without power or water for days after the earthquake.
4．The purpose of this passage is to tell people that .
A．there will be a terrible earthquake in weeks
B．the earthquake may cause such serious results
C．the coming earthquake will destroy a lot of supplies
D．the earthquake is so terrible that we need to be prepared
B
14、Are you wearing old clothes?
Don’t worry if you are. Clothes bought at thrift shops are more popular than ever in the West nowadays.
A lot of young people have an interest in secondhand clothing.
Goodwill Industries, one of the most famous secondhand shopping companies in the US, said there had been an increase of 84 percent in money made from the sale of donated goods from 2007 to 2012, from $1.9 billion(about 13 billion yuan) to $3.5 billion.
Fanny Moizant, an online group that sells used clothes from luxury brands(奢侈品牌), agrees that “secondhand” is part of fashion now.
“Fashion has changed,” she told the Financial Times last month.” People need our service ----they need a place to let go and get rid of this excess(过剩).”
It wasn’t always this way. Secondhand clothes used to be much less popular.
Keren Charles, 37, from the US, remembers how embarrassed she was the first time she entered a thrift store more than 20 years ago.
“I didn’t want anyone to see me,” Charles told CNN. “In high school, people thought you were either poor or homeless.”
Now, the fashion fan says about 97 percent of her clothes are secondhand. Her favorite find is a $5 blue evening dress that could be worth hundreds of dollars.
So what is a thrift shop, exactly?
According to the US Association of Resale Professionals, a thrift shop is run by a not-for –profit（非盈利的）organization to get money to charitable causes.
The shops have become popular in recent times due to economic reasons.
More customers began coming to thrift shops in the US at the start of the recession(萧条), according to CNN.
And now secondhand clothing and vintage items are showing up in Western high fashion and street wear.
Fashionable hip-hop artist Macklemore and Ryan Lewis even wore a 2013 Billboard Music Award for their hit song Thrift Shop. The song is about “looking for a come up”(search for cheap things in a thrift store.
However, thrift store culture may be great for new shoppers and for business but it’s not so great for shoppers like Charles who are still “looking for a come up.”
“The competition is tough now,” she told CNN. “You’re in the thrift stores, and you’re seeing so many other people, but it’s still better than shopping at a department store.”
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A．Vintage items sell better than other used clothes.
B．Thrift shops are a new form of shops that have appeared in the last 10 years.
C．Thrift shops sell used clothes in order to help people in need.
D．Young people show less interest in secondhand clothing than older people.
2．According to the article, secondhand clothes have become popular in the West because _______.
A．there are more thrift stores to shop in
B．people have to live on less money
C．artists and stars are often seen in secondhand clothes
D．people now care less about others’ opinions
3．The underlined word “Vintage” in paragraph 15 probably means“_________”.
A．old but expensive B．large and very beautiful C．old but high quality D．popular and new
4．What is the article mainly about?
A．The popularity of thrift store culture.
B．The importance of recycling secondhand clothes.
C．Different attitudes toward thrift shops.
D．The influence of the economy on fashion.
C
15、We know that many animals do not stay ill one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowed.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”(麻哈鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobster get into a long time and start to walk across tile floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.
A．give birth B．enjoy warmer weather
C．find food more easily D．find beautiful places
2．The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in_______.
A．salt water B．rivers
C．fresh water D．its birthplace
3．The mice in northern Europe leave their mountain when _______.
A．they give birth B．the weather is bad
C．the place get too crowded D．they haven’t enough food
4．The lobster move_______.
A．to the fresh water B．to the sea floor
C．at a certain time D．to find more food
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals move in order to find food more easily.
B．The migration of the fish called “Salmon” is the most famous migration.
C．Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D．Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don’t.
D
16、Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 112 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter, the Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma (证书)and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 1 million U.S. dollars).
Mo Yan was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. As a 12-year-old during that very unordinary time, he left school to work, first as a farmer like his parents, later as a worker in a factory. He didn’t begin to study literature or write until he joined the People's Liberation Army in 1976. His first short story was published in 1981. In his writing, Mo Yan draws the readers’ attention to his youthful experiences and the cultures in the province of his birth. His novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993), which consists of five stories was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on many different topics.____his stories have been translated into English, French , Japanese and many other languages.
Mo Yan not only brings a great shot to the world but also a great joy to China.
1．Mo Yan will go to Stockholm for the ceremony __________.
A．in October ,112 B．in February ,113
C．on Dec. 10 112 D．on Thursday
2．A winner of Nobel Prize is given a medal, a diploma as well as over _____ yuan.
A．8,000,000 B．1,000,000 C．1,800,000 D．6,300,000
3．Mo Yan wins the Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of __________..
A．57 B．67