广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道重点名校2026年初三五月适应性考试英语试题文试卷含解析.doc

广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道重点名校2026年初三五月适应性考试英语试题文试卷
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair.
A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all
2、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won
3、—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____
A．So have I. B．So I have. C．Neither have I. D．I haven’t no
4、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.
A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried
5、— Mom, I’m hungry. Is there any food at home?
— Only one cake left. You can eat .
A．one B．it C．this
6、--How was your last weekend? -- ______.
A．It’s good B．It’s great C．It was interesting D．I am happy
7、—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?
—Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
8、My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . I’m thinking about ______________.
A．What present did I give her B．how I will give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her
9、In every computer class,we must use the computer according to our teacher’s .
A．standards B．instructions C．tasks
10、--Your son hasn’t watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?
-- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again.
A．Yes, he has； so； that
B．Yes, he has； such； that
C．No, he hasn’t； so； that
D．No, he hasn’t； such； that
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill. They were in the same hospital room. Mr Smith was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 1 the only window of the room. Mr Martin had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men 2 for hours without stopping.
They spoke of their families, their times, their jobs.And every afternoon when Mr Smith could 3 in his bed, he would pass the time by talking to his roommate about all the things that he could see through the 4 Mr Martin believed that his world was made “larger ” by the “colorful” 5 world. Out of the window was a 6 with a lovely lake. Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colorful flowers and big old trees around the lake. As Mr Smith told him all this, Mr Martin would close his eyes and tried to make the richest pictures for 7 in his mind…Days and weeks passed, and finally, Mr Smith went back home. Then Mr Martin asked the nurse if he could move to the other bed 8 for him, the nurse said he could. When everything was done, he tried hard to raise himself a bit to see what was outside. To his 9 , as he looked out of the window, he saw nothing but a wall.
Mr Martin asked the nurse what made Mr Smith able to see so many wonderful things outside. The nurse answered that the man was 10 and could not even see the wall.
1．（小题1）A．out of B．next to C．away from D．well above
2．（小题2）A．danced B．sang C．walked D．talked
3．（小题3）A．sit up B．walk around C．stand up D．jump about
4．（小题4）A．box B．door C．window D．bed
5．（小题5）A．foreign B．outside C．lonely D．green
6．（小题6）A．library B．market C．park D．church
7．（小题7）A．itself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
8．（小题8）A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Worriedly D．Seriously
9．（小题9）A．happiness B．joy C．hope D．surprise
10．（小题10）A．blind B．old C．poor D．ill
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad 1． (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2． (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3． (ask) our teacher.
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4．(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5． (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6． (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
I 7． (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Saying no starts small
'All right then-just one more piece…' Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.
It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say 'no' to something attractive, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.
Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people's lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.
In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.
Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.
But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly.
You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.
Like muscles, willpower can 'get tired'. Don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.
1．The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_______.
A．prove that girls have weak willpower
B．introduce the topic of willpower to the readers
C．show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls
D．show the connection between willpower and success
2．What can we infer from the experiment?
A．The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.
B．It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.
C．The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.
D．The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?
A．You should have a goal every day.
B．Good rest and proper diet can help.
C．Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.
D．Keep willpower from being used too much.
4．What is the article mainly about?
A．How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.
B．How willpower affects people's lives and how it is similar to muscles.
C．How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.
D．How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.
B
14、Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, corrupters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
1． is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time
2．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.
A．age B．height C．reading D．computers
3．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy foods. B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Have a rest after working for a while.
4．What do the underlined words "ultraviolet rays" mean?
A．沙尘 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Health
C
15、Smog(雾霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.
The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.
To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air.
To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities, she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.
Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. "This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. "
1．What do most of people do to deal with the smog?
A．Wear a mask. B．Think of ways to beat it.
C．Find out what has caused it. D．Take a documentary.
2．What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?
A．Setting off too many fireworks. B．Burning too much coal and oil.
C．Too many cars in big cities. D．Too many factories and companies.
3．Which of the following is NOT Chai's suggestions towards reducing smog?
A．Using cleaner energy. B．Cleaning coal and oil.
C．Using natural gas. D．Replacing coal with wind energy.
4．What can we tell from the story?
A．Only factories produce heavy smog
B．It tells us two ways to protect environment.
C．Taking public traffic is good for the environment.
D．Ordinary people can do nothing to help control smog
5．What's Chen Jining's attitude towards Chai's film?
A．He showed no interested in it. B．He thought highly of it.
C．He didn't agree with it. D．He complained about it.
D
16、When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so ifyou make a wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bringthema lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck.
1．Which thing is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition?
A．A falling leaf
B．A rabbit’s foot
C．A shooting star
D．A cheerful wish from friends
2．According to Paragraph 3, we know that ______.
A．people can see a shooting star on a rainy night.
B．shooting stars can often be seen
C．people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star.
D．your wish may come true if you see a shooting star.
3．British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.
A．the leaves fall in autumn.
B．there are so many leaves to catch.
C．they want to have a whole year of good luck.
D．the leaves can bring