2026年江苏省兴化市广元实验校初三第二学期学习能力诊断英语试题试卷含解析.doc

2026年江苏省兴化市广元实验校初三第二学期学习能力诊断英语试题试卷
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour.
— Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished
2、— What’s in the fridge, mum? — _________. We need to buy some food.
A．None B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
3、—Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(还是)Mary’s?
—It’s mine,not .
A．her B．him C．his D．hers
4、There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
5、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____Mount Huang in autumn．
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
6、---We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. --- Yes. Just as a saying goes: .
A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．One stone kills two birds. D．One is never too old to learn.
7、The clothes in this store are sold _______ very good prices.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
8、He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.
A．will come;comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
9、_______ ,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-working
A．Big Ben B．Stonehenge C．Qomolangma
10、You _______ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
A．must B．can C．could D．need
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空.阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking ____my mother because she was really ______ in teaching me. Do you know why? When my brother got married, she didn’t know anything about cooking. My grandmother never allowed her ______ in the kitchen.
My mother did not start to cook ______she was twenty-five. At the beginning, it was very hard for her. So she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After______that experience, she decided to teach me to do some cooking _____she didn’t want me to have the same experience.
I remember when I was seven ______old, I often stayed in the kitchen and watched her cook. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals and my mother knew ______them, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience. I don’t need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for _______or for a group of people. It doesn’t matter.
I will teach my children and I don’t want them to have the same experience _______my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can also eat well.
1．（小题1）A．by B．to C．from D．after
2．（小题2）A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
3．（小题3）A．staying B．stayed C．to stay D．stay
4．（小题4）A．if B．after C．since D．until
5．（小题5）A．having B．have C．to have D．had
6．（小题6）A．so B．because C．although D．but
7．（小题7）A．years B．year’s C．year D．years’
8．（小题8）A．where to make B．what to make C．when to make D．how to make
9．（小题9）A．myself B．me C．mine D．I
10．（小题10）A．so B．as C．such D．like
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.
Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
1．If you only have time on the morning of July 26th 2014, which movie can you enjoy?
A．Pirates of Caribbean.
B．Shark Tale.
C．Twilight.
2．If you and your parents want to see Shark Tale and Pirates of Caribbean, you should pay ______ all together.
A．￥494 B．￥446 C．￥425
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the tip?
A．Films and fries will be free for students with I B．
C．Without student ID, you won’t be allowed to enter. D．Students with ID will be offered free fries.
B
14、Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid (液体) when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.
1．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．locusts are big animals
B．Locusts are easily found by birds
C．Locusts are dangerous to their enemies
D．Locusts can change their colors to protect themselves
2．Those pests with different colors from plants have to ________ to keep out of danger.
A．change their colors
B．hide in the day time and appear at night
C．move quietly
D．hide at night and appear in the day time
3．Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.
A．their colors are much like the trees
B．they move quickly
C．they are very strong
D．they live in forests
4．According to the passage, the fish can keep safe because ________.
A．they can change their colors
B．they can give out a kind of liquid
C．they are strong enough
D．they swim faster than any other fish
5．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．The colors of the seasons
B．Animals on the land and in the sea
C．The main use of colors for animals and pests
D．How to keep safe in the sea
C
15、Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.
In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.

However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.
There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they won’t need so many guards. Others say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.
1．Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because .
A．they don’t have enough money to go there
B．these places may disappear in the future
C．governments don’t allow them to enter
D．they are afraid of the guards there
2．The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT .
A．It would be able to help preserve our history.
B．No countries wanted to protect the historic places.
C．It would collect money to rebuild the damaged places.
D．It would be possible to take care of important historic places.
3．Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?
A．People enter the places and damage the buildings.
B．Governments build high fences to protect the place from vandals.
C．Guards walk around these places and fix more television cameras.
D．War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places.
4．What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?
A．To spend more money looking after these places.
B．To make guards prevent vandals getting in.
C．To fix more television cameras in these places.
D．To make people know about the value of historic places.
D
16、Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.
1．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.
A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable
2．The underlined word “quit” in the passage means _______.
A．carry on B．put off C．give up D．pick up
3．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph(段)?
A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C．You can find life is full of nice things.
D．Never give up half-way.
4．We can infer（推断）from the last paragraph that__________.
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer reached the top of the mountain
C．though the write was young, he could understand his father
D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
5．The best title for the passage is________.
A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C．Conversations between Father and Son
D．Seeing all of the nice things
E
17、Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well， Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain， but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.
Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993， he set out to climb K2， the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days， he stumbled(踉跄) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan， injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry， and some of them were ill. Also， the village school didn’t have a roof(屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks， Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “I’ll build you a school，” he told the villagers. “I promise.”
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. Butthiswas just the beginning of something bigger! Since then， Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries， too.
Greg hasn’t finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes， but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!
Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination(决心).
1．What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?
A．He fell ill.
B．He was badly hurt and hungry.
C．He lost his way.
D．He failed in his business.
2．How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?
A．He raised and saved money.
B．He did business to make money.
C．He wrote a book to sell for money.
D．He borrowed money from his friends.
3．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A．Saving money. B．Living in the car.
C．Raising money. D．Building the school.
4．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Building schools can help people to have a better life.
B．We have to do something in return to those who help us.
C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.
D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.
F
18、 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in