高三英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Learning a foreign language课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,工具,栏目导引,课堂互动,名师在线,自主预习,Unit 8,Learning a foreign language,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,动机；积极性,2,n.,改正，修改,3,(,stuck,，,stuck,),vt,.,使停止；刺；伸出；粘贴,4,vt,.,教；指导；指示,5,n.,数据，资料,6,n.,理解,motivation,correction,stick,instruct,data,comprehesion,7,adj.,忧虑的；令人担心,(,焦虑,),的,8,adj.,安全的，安心的,9,n.,耐心；忍耐力,10,adj.,适当的；合适的,11,vt,.,学到,(,知识等,),；获得,12,vt,.,采纳；接受；收养,anxious,secure,patience,appropriate,acquire,adopt,.,重点短语扫描,1,弄懂,的意思,2,换句话说；换言之,3,结束,4,击倒；撞倒,5,把,投入使用,6,冒险,7,落后于,8,前进；进步,make sense of,in other words,put an end to,knock down,put.to use,take a risk,fall behind,make progress,.,课文原句突破,1,每次我参加小组讨论或试着对某人讲英语时，我发现很难清楚地表达自己的观点。,_ _I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone,，,I find it difficult to express myself.,答案,：,Every time,2,但是一旦你仔细分析情况，就会意识到这的确是真的。,But once you consider the situation further,，,you will,realise,that this is indeed_ _.,答案,：,the case,3,越从容越放松，学语言的进程就会愈出色。,_ _anxious and more relaxed the learner,，,the better their language acquisition.,答案,：,The less,4,可能最有价值的便是你对你自己和自身文化的重新认识。,_is perhaps the most valuable is_ you learn about yourself and your own culture.,答案,：,What,；,what,stick,vt.,(,stuck,，,stuck,),使停止；阻塞；刺；扎入；伸出；粘贴；,n.,棍，棒，手杖,教材原句,P,55,：,Reading something in English,，,I always get stuck when I come across a new word.,(,1,),stick out,伸出,stick with,跟,在一起；忠于,stick to,坚持；坚守；不放弃,(,2,),get/be stuck in,被困住；被卡住；陷入,No matter what you may say,，,he will always stick to his own views.,不管你说什么，他总坚持自己的看法。,This stamp won,t stick to the envelope.,这张邮票在信封上贴不住。,He,s late,；,he is probably stuck in a traffic jam.,他迟到了；很可能是由于交通阻塞耽误了。,Don,t stick your arm out of the car window,；,it,s very dangerous.,不要把你的胳膊伸出车窗，那很危险。,1.,完成句子,他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。,He promised to help us and he_.,答案,：,stuck to his word,2,The old,man_his,post though he had worked in such bad conditions for more than 20 years.,A,held up,B,took up,C,stuck to D,insisted on,解析,：,stick to,坚持，,stick to his post,坚守他的岗位。,hold up,阻碍或延误；,take up,占用，拿起；,insist on,坚决要求。,答案,：,C,instruct vt.,教；指导；指示,教材原句,P,67,：,We also have textbooks,，,teachers and classmates to instruct and assist us in process,，,and we can learn more about study methods and skills.,(,1,),instruct sb.to do sth.,指导某人做某事；吩咐某人做某事,instruct sb.in sth.,在某方面指导某人,instruct,that,从句,(,从句用,should,动词原形，,should,可以省略,),(,2,),instruction n,指导；,(,常用复数,),用法说明，指示,under instructions,接受指导,follow instructions,遵照指示；按照说明,You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.,飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。,She arrived at 10 o,clock as instructed.,她依照指示于,10,点钟到达。,All our staff have been instructed in sign language.,我们的员工都接受过手语训练。,Our teacher instructed that we hand in our papers after class.,老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上去。,3.,完成句子,(,1,),饭店消防人员将会告诉你万一着火如何逃生。,The hotel fire officer will_how to survive the fire.,答案,：,instruct you in,(,2,),我需要一个人来指导我学习英语。,I need someone who can_.,答案,：,instruct me in my English study,anxious adj.,忧虑的；令人担心,(,焦虑,),的,教材原句,P,57,：,The less anxious and more relaxed the learner,，,the better their language acquisition.,Most children feel anxious about returning to school.,大部分孩子对于重返校园感到焦虑。,She was anxious to finish school and get a job.,她渴望毕业找份工作。,My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don,t arrive when we say we will.,如果我们不能在我们所说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑。,I felt anxious for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.,当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。,If you are worried about your health,，,share your anxieties with your doctor.,你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。,4.We had an anxious couple of weeks_for the results of the experiment.,A,wait B,to be waiting,C,waited D,waiting,解析,：,由于是主语在等待，表主动关系，且在题干中充当方式状语。动词不定式不作方式状语，所以用现在分词表主动和伴随。,had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for.,在焦急中等待,的几周。,答案,：,D,5,I am anxious_the result of my exam while my younger brother is anxious_prize of the exam.,A,for,；,for B,about,；,for,C,on,；,of D,to,；,of,解析,：,句意为：我担心考试的结果，而我弟弟则极渴望这次考试得奖。,be anxious about,相当于,be worried about,；,be anxious for,渴望某事。,答案,：,B,adopt vt.,采纳；接受；收养,教材原句,P,67,：,If we want to become successful language learners,，,we should try to adopt some of the study habits and characteristics described above.,They adopted a little girl whose parents had been killed in the earthquake.,他们收养了一个在地震中失去双亲的小姑娘。,After much consideration,，,I decided to adopt his suggestion.,我再三考虑之后，决定采纳他的建议。,His adopted son went abroad for further education last week.,上周他的养子出国继续深造。,The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,，,the child came to adapt to his new life.,这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。,6.,完成句子,Our school_,(,采用新的教学方法,),to meet the requirement of the students.,答案：,has adopted a new teaching method,acquire vt.,获得；取得；学到,教材原句,P,66,：,Instead we learnt or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.,Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.,只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。,She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.,她通过认真学习而懂得了英语。,It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.,要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。,I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.,我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。,辨析：,acquire,，,achieve,与,obtain,acquire,指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等,achieve,强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标,obtain,指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西,She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.,她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。,After so many years of hard work,，,he finally achieved success.,经过这么多年的努力，他终于获得了成功。,In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.,在第二次试验中，他们得到了一个非常清楚的结果。,7.Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.,A,acquired B,finished,C,concluded D,achieved,解析,：,句意为：露西完成了她为自己设定的高中阶段的所有目标，并且已经为迎接大学新的挑战做好了准备。,achieve one,s goal,意为,“,达到某人的目标,”,。,答案,：,D,Whatever you do,，,don,t take unnecessary risks.,无论你做什么，都不要冒不必要的风险。,He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.,他冒着生命危险救了我。,When children start smoking,，,they don,t realize that they,re risking their health.,小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。,The brave man risked his life to save the boy.,这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子。,If you live abroad for some time you risk losing old friends in your homeland.,如果你在国外住很长时间你就会有失去国内朋友的危险。,8.He got well,prepared for the job interview,，,for he couldn,t risk_the good opportunity.,A,to lose B,losing,C,to be lost D,being lost,解析,：,risk,后接动词,ing,作宾语；主语,he,和,lose,之间是主动关系。,答案,：,B,(,P,67,),The less anxious and more relaxed the learner,，,the better their language acquisition.,学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，语言学得的效果就越好。,the more.,，,the more.,是形容词,(,副词,),比较级的一种用法。前面的句子相当于一个条件句，后面是主句。,The more I get to know him,，,the better I like him.,我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。,The earlier you start,，,the sooner you,ll finish.,你开始得越早，完成得就越快。,The harder you work,，,the greater progress you will make.,学习越努力，进步就会越大。,9.I think that_a story is,，,_you will find it.That is why I never read a long story.,A,the longer,；,the less interesting,B,the more long,；,the more interesting,C,the longer,；,the more interesting,D,the more long,；,the less interesting,解析,：,B,、,D,两项中,long,的比较级结构形式有误。由句意知：故事越长，越没意思。,答案,：,A,10,(,2011,浙江五校联考,),It is widely believed that_you work,，,_result you,ll get.,A,the harder,；,the better,B,the more harder,；,the more better,C,the harder,；,a much better,D,more hard,；,more better,答案,：,A,.,品句填词,1,It,s said that more than five thousand students are_,(,录取,),into that university each year.,答案,：,admitted,2,As they had no children of their own,，,they_,(,收养,),an orphan.,答案,：,adopted,3,Mary,s endless_,(,耐心,),made her the best nurse in the hospital.,答案,：,patience,4,Many people believe that health is _,(,幸福,),Do you think so?,答案,：,happiness,5,Hearing a loud sound outside,，,the boy_,(,伸出,),his head out of the window.,答案,：,stuck,6,Lily is really a girl of great_,(,志向,),she wants to win the first place in the International Piano Competition.,答案,：,ambition,.,选词填空,in want of,；,knock down,；,anyway,；,adopt,；,be occupied with,；,in other words,；,leave alone,；,make sense of,1,Having been_by a car,，,she spent a week in the hospital.,答案,：,knocked down,2,He_my suggestion,，,which made me very happy.,答案,：,adopted,3,_,，,only in this way can we complete the project on time.,答案,：,In other words,4,I can,t _this poem,，,but perhaps I will if I read it again.,答案,：,make sense of,5,_him_.He is too tired after walking for five hours without a rest.,答案,：,Leave,；,alone,6,He may not appreciate my visit,，,but I shall go and see him_.,答案,：,anyway,7,The poor people in some areas of Africa are badly_food and water.,答案,：,in want of,8,When I went to visit her,，,she_writing her exam paper.,答案,：,was occupied with,.,巧思妙解,1,Come and see me whenever_.,A,you are convenient B,you will be convenient,C,it is convenient to you D,it will be convenient to you,解析,：,convenient,不能用人作主语。在时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。,答案,：,C,2,(,2011,合肥第三次检测,),What do you think of making friends in cyber space?,Well,，,it would be_but _,，,compared with that in real world.,A,more convenient,；,less reliable,B,inconvenient,；,reliable,C,convenient,；,unreliable,D,more convenient,；,more reliable,解析,：,考查比较级。根据上文所说利用网络空间交友，据常识这样会很方便但并不可靠，故答案为,more convenient,；,less reliable,。,答案,：,A,3,(,2011,黄冈模拟,),I,m afraid I,m not_to help with the show next weekend.,A,available B,dependable,C,valuable D,convenient,解析,：,句意为：对于下周末的展览，我恐怕帮不了什么忙了。,available,可用的，可获得的，有空的；,dependable,可依靠的；,valuable,有价值的；,convenient,方便的,(,主语是物,),。,答案,：,A,4,Is your new house_for you?,Yes,，,it is.I can get to the office in five minutes.,A,remote B,comfortable,C,convenient D,available,答案,：,C,练规范、练技能、练速度,