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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,奇遇；冒险,2,n,.,短语；词组；惯用语,3,n,.(,戏剧,),一场；现场；场面；景色,4,v,i,.,漫游；漫步；漂泊,5,n,.,商人,6,v,t,.&,v,i,.,许可；允许；准许,n,.,通行证；许可证；执照,adventure,phrase,scene,wander,businessman,permit,7,ad,v,.,在前；向前；提前,8,v,i,.,凝视；盯着看,9,n,.,过错；缺点；故障,10,v,t,.,发现；认出,n,.,斑点；污点；地点,11,v,i,.&,v,t,.,认为；说明；总计有,n,.,说明；理由；计算；账目,12,v,t,.&,v,i,.,寻找；探索；寻求,13,n,.,耐性；忍耐,14,_,n.反面；对立面,adj.相反的；相违的,ahead,stare,fault,spot,account,seek,patience,contrary,15,n,.,信封,16,adj,.,粗鲁的；无礼的,17,n,.,礼貌；举止；方式,18,v,i,.,尖声叫,n,.,尖叫声；喊叫声,19,n,.,破布；碎布,20,ad,v,.,真正地；确实；实在,envelope,rude,manner,scream,rag,indeed,.,重点短语扫描,1,accident/chance,偶然；无意中；不小心,2,stare,盯着看；凝视,3,account,导致；做出解释,4,rags,衣衫褴褛,5,for/to,关于；至于,6,bring,抚养；培养；教育；提出,7,go,前进；,(,用于祈使句,),可以；往下说,by,at,for,in,as,up,ahead,8,on the,与此相反；正相反,9,to be,说实话,10,take a,冒险,11,from the,of one,s heart,从心底,12,take one,s,点菜,contrary,honest,chance,bottom,order,.,课文原句突破,1,I wonder,，,Mr Adams,，,if you,d mind us asking a few questions.,信息提取,I wonder if/whether.,“,请问您是否,”,，可以用以提出要求，为礼貌的表达方式。,例句仿写,我能否用一下你的自行车。,_ _ _ _ _ _me your bike.,【,答案,】,I wonder if you can lend,2,We know you,re,hardworking.,That,s why we,ve given you the letter.,信息提取,That,s why.,那就是,的原因。,例句仿写,他遇上了交通阻塞，那就是他没按时参加会议的原因。,He was caught in a traffic jam._ _ _ _ _the meeting on time.,【答案】,That,s why he didn,t attend,3,As for the bill,，,sir,，,please forget it.,至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。,信息提取,as for,或,as to,是一个介词短语，意为,“,至于；关于；说到；就,而言；就,来说,”,。,例句仿写,至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,，,I don,t know anything.,【,答案,】,As for the cause of the fire,4,The next morning I,d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.,信息提取,be about to do sth.when.,正要做某事就在这时,。,例句仿写,我正要离开就在这时电话响了。,I_ _ _ _ _the telephone rang.,【,答案,】,was about to leave when,scene,n,(,戏剧,),一场；现场；场面；景色,on the scene,在现场；当场,appear/come on the scene,出场；登场,behind the scenes,在幕后；暗中,the scene of the accident,事故现场,We missed the first few scenes of the film.,我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。,The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,，,and it was quiet again.,孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后，花园又安静下来。,They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.,他们火速赶到车祸的现场。,Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.,那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。,辨析：,scene,，,scenery,与,view,(1)scene,指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。,The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful.,上海的夜景非常美。,(2)scenery,指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。,They stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain.,他们停下来去欣赏山景。,(3)view,指从远处或高处看到的风景。,The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.,从山顶上眺望，风景真美。,1,Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park,，,I,m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.,A,sight,B,scene,C,view D,sign,【,解析,】,sight,视力，视野；,scene,场面，情景，景色；,view,观点，,(,从某一角度看到的,),风景；,sign,记号，符合，征兆。,【,答案,】,B,2,When I was a little boy,，,I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood.,A,views B,scenes,C,scenery D,sights,【,解析,】,本题考查名词辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的,“,场景,”,。,A,项表示,“,观点；景色,”,；,C,项表示,“,风景,”,；,D,项表示,“,名胜，风景,”,，语意都不恰当。,【,答案,】,B,fault,(1),n,.,责任，过错，缺点,find fault with,挑剔,He is always finding fault with me.,他总是对我百般挑剔。,It,s your fault to make such a mistake.,是你的过失导致了这样的错误。,(2),v,t,.,对,挑毛病,It was impossible to fault her performance.,她的演出无懈可击。,3,(2005,年安徽卷,)He is such a man who is always_fault with other people.,A,putting B,seeking,C,finding D,looking for,【,解析,】,句意为：他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。,find fault with sb.,挑剔。,【,答案,】,C,permit,(1),v,.,允许；容许；许可,He doesn,t permit smoking in the office,，,so you are not allowed to smoke here.,他不允许在办公室抽烟，所以你不许在这儿抽烟。,Weather permitting(,If weather permits),，,we,ll go camping.,如果天气允许的话，我们就去露营。,(2),n,.,许可证；执照；通行证,You won,t get into the conference hall without a permit.,没有许可证你不得进入会议室。,permission,n,U,允许，许可,with/without one,s permission,获取某人同意,/,没有获得某人许可,ask for permission,请求允许,I,m afraid you can,t leave without permission.,很抱歉，不经准许你是不可以离开的。,4,The teacher doesn,t permit_in class.,A,smoke B,to smoke,C,smoking D,to have a smoke,【,解析,】,题意为：这位教师不允许上课时抽烟。动词,permit,后接名词或动名词，因此，,B,和,D,可先排除。名词,smoke,表示,“,(,一次,),抽烟；抽的烟,”,，如：,He went outside for a smoke.,我们可以说,have a smoke,，但不可以说,permit smoke,。,【,答案,】,C,5,I,m sorry,，,I can,t give you the telephone number without Mr Smith,s_.,A,permission B,allowing,C,agreement,D,performance,【解析】,考查名词辨析。,without one,s permission,意为,“,不经某人许可,”,。,【答案】,A,6,The driver shall be fined if he drives without the_.,A,permission B,permit,C,allowance D,admittance,【,解析,】,permit,此处表示,“,驾照,”,，而,permission,指有批准权的人的口头,“,允许，许可,”,(,不可数名词,),；,C,项表示,“,津贴，补助,”,；,D,项表示,“,进入,”,。,【,答案,】,B,7,(2009,年山西实验中学模拟,)She is a very gentle child,，,so she will never do anything that is not_of by her parents.,A,admitted B,reminded,C,permitted D,approved,【,解析,】,approve of,赞成，称许。,admit,承认；,remind,提醒；,permit,允许，都为及物动词，后无需再加,of,，故排除。,【,答案,】,D,spot,(1),n,.,斑点；污点；地点,on the spot,当场，在现场，立即,I was on the spot when the accident happened.,事故发生时我在场。,I don,t know the exact spot where it happened.,我不知道事情发生的确切地点。,(2),v,t,.,认出，发现,be spotted with.,满是,的斑点,The thief was spotted by the police as he was entering the bank.,那小偷进入银行时便被警察发现。,The night sky is spotted with stars.,夜晚的天空繁星点点。,8,When the thief found the police had already_him,，,he ran away quickly.,A,realized B,known,C,spotted D,stared,【,解析,】,句意为：当这个贼发觉警察已认出他的时候，他迅速逃走了。,realize,意识到；,know,认识，知道；,stare,凝视；,spot,有,“,发现，认出,”,之意。,【,答案,】,C,account,(1),v,i,.&,v,t,.,认为；说明；总计有,account for,说明,(,原因等,),；做出解释；占,(,比例,),How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?,你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？,(2),n,.,说明，理由，计算，账目,His exam results were not very good,，,but we must take into account his long illness.,他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。,The accounts show we have spent more than we received.,账目显示我们已经入不敷出了。,Can you give us a detailed account of your plan?,你能就你的计划给我们做出详尽的说明吗？,(3)on account of,由于，因为,on no account,决不,(,置于句首时，句子用部分倒装,),On no account must you tell him.,你决不可以告诉他。,9,Lack of money_her not continuing her studies.,A,accounts for B,cares for,C,explains to D,approves of,【,解析,】,句意为：缺钱是她辍学的原因。,account for,说明,(,解释,),原因；,care for,喜欢；,explain to,向某人解释；,approve of,赞成。,【,答案,】,A,seek(sought,；,sought),v,t,.&,v,i,.,寻找，追求；征求；企图,They sought shelter from the rain.,他们找地方躲雨。,He found it worthless to seek fame.,他发现追求名声是不值得的。,You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.,在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。,They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.,他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。,You must seek permission from the manager.,你需请求经理批准。,They are seeking(for)solutions to the problems.,他们正在寻找解决这个问题的方法。,10,The teacher,，,as well as his students,，,_seeking_a proper solution to the problem.,A,is,；,for B,is,；,out,C,are,；,to D,are,；,for,【,答案,】,A,patience,n,忍耐；毅力；耐心,This kind of work requires much patience.,这种工作需要很大的耐心。,He waited for her with patience.,他耐心地等候她。,I warn you,，,I,m beginning to lose my patience with you.,我警告你，我对你已经渐渐失去耐心了。,patient,adj,.,忍耐的，有耐心的；,n,.,病人,be patient with sb.,对某人有耐心,You should be more patient with others.,你应该多容忍他人一些。,11,I,ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_.,A,wait B,time,C,patience D,rest,【,解析,】,题干提供了相当明确的条件，,“,我将尽快调查此事,”,，说明说话人在劝慰对方，让他耐心等候。,【,答案,】,C,bring up,(1),培养，抚养，教育,He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city.,他出生在乡下，但是由姑母在城市里抚养长大。,When I was young,，,children were brought up to respect the law.,在我小的时候，孩子们都接受要遵守法律的教育。,(2),提出,We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting.,我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。,(3),呕吐,He brought up his dinner,，,which made me worried.,他把晚餐吃的东西都吐了出来，这使我很担心。,bring about,引起，产生，带来,bring down,使倒下；降低；减少,bring in,引进；赚得；收,(,庄稼,),Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.,科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。,He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.,他竭力降低生活费用。,12,Phelps was_by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.,A,brought in B,brought about,C,brought up D,brought out,【,解析,】,考查由,bring,构成的短语词义辨析。,bring up,在此表,“,抚养，培养，教育,”,。,【,答案,】,C,go ahead,前进；,(,用于祈使句,),可以；往下说,Do you mind if I smoke,？我抽烟你不会介意吧？,Go ahead.,请吧。,Things are going ahead quite well.,事情进展地很顺利。,go against,违背，反对,/,对,不利,(,无被动式,),go by,过去,go in for,爱好,go over,审查；查阅；复习,go through,遭受，经历，通过,go without,没有,也行；将就,She went against her mother,s wishes.,她违背了她母亲的意愿。,She let the chance go by.,她错过了机会。,We can,t afford it,，,so we,ll just have to go without.,这东西我们买不起，所以只好不用了。,13,(2008,年全国卷,)Could I ask you a rather personal question?,Sure,，,_.,A,pardon me B,go ahead,C,good idea D,forget it,【,解析,】,句意为：,我可以问你一个私人问题吗？,当然可以，说吧。,pardon me,请再说一遍；,go ahead,干吧，说吧，用吧；,good idea,好主意；,forget it,没关系，不必在意；,(,表示不想重复说过的话,),别提它了；住嘴。,【,答案,】,B,14,(2008,年陕西卷,)Could I use your computer for a few moments,，,please?,_.I,m not using it myself.,A,Come on B,It depends,C,Go ahead D,That,s great,【,解析,】,本题考查交际用语。由前置语境,“,我能不能用会儿你的电脑,”,以及后置语境,“,我自己现在不用,”,可知应选,C,项,Go ahead,用吧！去吧！干吧！而,Come on,加油，,It depends,看情况而定，,That,s great,太棒了，均不合题意。,【,答案,】,C,15,(2008,年重庆卷,)I,ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?,_.,A,You will make it B,Go right ahead,C,Don,t mention it D,Take it easy,【,解析,】,You,ll make it.,你会成功的。,Go right ahead.,说吧,/,用吧,/,可以,/,行。,Don,t mention it.,不用谢。,Take it easy.,别着急，慢慢来。根据句意,B,项正确。,【,答案,】,B,The next morning I,d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.,第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.,他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。,He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.,他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。,I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.,我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。,She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.,她正要离开，这时我来了。,16,(2009,年福建卷,)She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.,A,when B,while,C,after D,since,【,解析,】,句意为：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。,when,在本句中作并列连词，意为：,and at that time,。,while,作并列连词，表示,“,对比转折,”,；,after,为从属连词或介词，意为,“,在,之后,”,；,since,自从,时候，既然,。,【,答案,】,A,17,(2008,年四川卷,)There were some chairs left over_everyone had sat down.,A,when B,until,C,that D,where,【,解析,】,句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。,when,放在句中时有,even though,之意。,【,答案,】,A,18,(2008,年辽宁卷,)I used to love that film_I was a child,，,but I don,t feel it that way any more.,A,once B,when,C,since D,although,【,解析,】,句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。,A.,一旦；,B.,当,的时候；,C.,自从,以来；既然；,D.,尽管，根据句意选,B,。,【,答案,】,B,19,(2009,年青岛模拟,)He was about to tell me the secret _someone patted him on the shoulder.,A,as B,until,C,while D,when,【,解析,】,“,有人拍了拍他的肩膀,”,发生在,“,他正要告诉我那个秘密,”,时，应用并列连词,when,。,【,答案,】,D,Indeed,，,sir,，,I hope you,ll come here whenever you like.,真的，先生，,我希望您想来的时候，您就来。,whenever,意为,“,在任何时候，无论何时,”,。,(1)whenever,，,wherever,，,however,引导让步状语从句，相当于,no matter when/where/how,。,Whenever we met with difficulties,，,they came to help us.,每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。,However great the difficulties are,，,we must complete the task in time.,不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。,(2)whatever,，,whoever,，,whichever,，,whomever,既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于,no matter what/who/which/whom,。,Whatever your problems are,，,you mustn,t lose heart.,不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。,Whatever you say,，,I won,t believe you.,不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。,(3)whatever,，,whoever,，,whichever,，,whomever,引导主语从句和宾语从句。,Whoever breaks the law will be punished.,无论是谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。,(4)whichever,，,whatever,在句中还可作定语。,The content is the same,，,whichever book you choose.,不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。,20,(2009,年陕西卷,)The how to book can be of help to_wants to do the job.,A,who B,whomever,C,no matter who D,whoever,【,解析,】,句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除,C,项，,no matter who,只能引导状语从句；,who,表特指；,whomever,与,whoever,同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除,B,项。,【,答案,】,D,21,(2008,年浙江卷,)_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.,A,Anyone B,The one,C,Whoever D,Who,【,解析,】,句意为：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。,whoever,此处引导名词性从句，相当于,anyone who,。,anyone,和,the one,后少,who,，,who,表特指，故被排除。,【,答案,】,C,.,单词拼写,1,The first_(,场景,)of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.,【,答案,】,scene,2,It is good_(,礼貌,)to give your seat to an old man on the bus.,【,答案,】,manners,3,In order to keep his money safe,，,he opened an_(,账户,)with the bank.,【,答案,】,account,4,Be a little_(,耐心的,),，,I will be ready in a few minutes.,【,答案,】,patient,5,It was really _(,难以置信的,)that he fell off the truck without being hurt.,【,答案,】,unbelievable,.,选词填空,on the spot,；,account for,；,in a rude manner,；,take a chance,；,as for/to,；,a large sum of,1,Little Tom could not_his absence from school when asked by his teacher.,【,答案,】,account for,2,We will_on the weather and have the party outside.,【,答案,】,take a chance,3,I had to spend_money to get it back in a month.,【,答案,】,a large sum of,4,The reporter is_where the two trucks hit each other.,【,答案,】,on the spot,5,_the child,，,we should find a family to bring him up.,【,答案,】,As for/to,6,The waiter asked Henry_what there was to wait for.,【,答案,】,in a rude manner,.,巧思妙解,1,(2009,年江西五校联考,)Many American students believe that their best effort should earn them good grades,，,_their test answers and essays turn out.,A,no matter how B,whatever,C,no matter what D,whichever,【,解析,】,考查让步状语从句。所填引导词作让步状语从句的方式状语，故选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,2,(2009,年成都第一次诊断,),“,Give these clothes to_needs them in the earthquakestricken areas,，,”,said an old woman,，,tears in her eyes.,A,no matter who B,whomever,C,those who D,whoever,【,解析,】,考查名词性从句的引导词。,whoever,引导一个宾语从句，相当于,anyone who,。,【,答案,】,D,3,(2009,年石家庄检测二,)The book will be given to_wins the first prize.,A,anyone B,who,C,whoever D,whomever,【,解析,】,考查宾语从句。句意为：谁拿到一等奖，就把这本书给谁。分析句子成分可知，从空白处到句末为介词,to,的宾语从句，因从句缺少主语，因此应选,whoever,，相当于,anyone who,。,【,答案,】,C,4,(2009,年东城第一学期检测,)The magnificent tower must be saved,，,_the cost!,A,however B,whichever,C,whatever D,wherever,【,解析,】,考查连词。该句是省略句，省略了谓语动词,is,，补充完整就是,whatever the cost is,，由此可以看出从句中缺少的是表语。,whichever,表示在特定范围内选择，而句中没有可供选择的范围，所以要用,whatever,，相当于,no matter what,，在此引导让步状语从句。,【,答案,】,C,5,(2008,年辽宁卷,)_hungry I am,，,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.,A,Whatever B,Whenever,C,Wherever D,However,【,解析,】,句意为：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了那大片面包。,A.,无论什么，常与名词连用或引导名词性从句；,B.,无论什么时候；,C.,无论在哪里；,D.,无论多么或怎样，常与形容词或副词连用，故选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,6,_we gave him something to eat,，,he would save it up for his little sister.,A,Whatever B,However,C,Whichever D,Whenever,【,解析,】,考查连词。句意为：,“,无论何时我们给他东西吃，他总是留下一些给他小妹妹。,”,【,答案,】,D,.,语法专练,本单元语法,宾语从句和表语从句,1,(2010,届江西师大附中、临川一中联考,)Please remind me_he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.,A,where B,when,C,how D,what,【,解析,】,考查宾语从句。结合语意可知这里,remind sb.,后面接一个从句作直接宾语，表示时间，所以选,when,。注意：,he said,是插入语，可将其去掉后再分析句子结构。,【,答案,】,B,2,(2010,年东城检测,)Water,，,which seems so simple and common,，,is_makes life possible.,A,what B,that,C,which D,how,【,解析,】,考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是,“,缺什么补什么,”,，此处表语从句,“,_makes life possible,”,中缺少,“,主语,”,，同时,“,主语,”,不表示,“,人,”,，用,what(,表示人时应该选用,who,或者,whom),。,【,答案,】,A,3,I,ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause.I,m very puzzled about it.,That,s just_most of our classmates have doubt.,A,what B,which,C,where D,that,【,解析,】,where,引导的是表语从句，,have doubt on/about,怀疑,，,doubt,后无介词，所以用,where,。,【,答案,】,C,4,_surprises us most is that she doesn,t even know_the difference between the two opinions lies.,A,It,；,which B,What,；,what,C,What,；,where D,That,；,where,【,解析,】,考查主语从句和宾语从句。,what,引导一个从句作这个复合句的主语，,what,在这个从句中也作主语；在,that,引出的表语从句中，主句是,she doesn,t even know,，,know,的宾
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