高三英语Unit16语言点讲解课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit16,1.,accomplish,完成，达到，实现,accomplish finish,complete,区别,1,）,accomplish,经常接,task,aim,journey,voyage,等名词,。,如：,The explorers,accomplished the voyage,in five weeks.,探险队在五周内完成了航程。,The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.,计划的第一部分已顺利完成。,2),complete,比,accomplish,具体，,可接,建筑，工程，书籍,等名词。,指,“,按预期目的把未完成的工作经进一步的努力使之完成,”,，,主要涵义是,“,补足缺少的部分,”,。,如：,The building will be completed by the end of this month.,这座楼将于本月底完成。,3),finish,在许多情况下可,与,complete,换用,，,但,不及,complete,正式,。,常含有,“,认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的,精工修饰，使之完美,”,的意思。,如,I have to finish writing the book by this weekend.,我得在本周末写完这本书。,2.,vacant,空着的，未被占用的,；,（职位）空缺的,；,（目光，表情等）无神的，呆滞的,When the,post,finally fell(=became),vacant,they offered it to Fiona.,这个职位最终空缺后，他们给了,Fiona,。,The,seat,next to him was,vacant,.,他旁边的座位是空的。,a,vacant,look,呆滞的目光,3.,offer,vt,.,提出，提供;愿意做某事,搭配,offer,sb,sth,offer,sth,to,sb,;,offer to do,sth,The young man offered the old man his seat.,年轻人给那个老人让座。,They decided to offer the job to Jo.,They decided to offer JO the job.,他们决定给乔那个工作。,They offered to help us.,他们愿意帮我们。,n.,提供，提议,Thank you for your offer of help.,谢谢你提供帮助。,4.,Count,vi.,有价值,重要,有用,Every second counts.,每一秒钟都很重要。,v.,数,计算；认为,看作,be counted as,被认为,I count him among my closest friends.,我把他看作我最好的朋友。,For tax purposes the money counts/is counted as income.,那笔钱算做收入,需要纳税.,to count from 1 to 100,从,1,数到,100,Count these apples.,清点一下这些苹果。,count it an honor(to do,sth,.),（,把做某事）引以为荣,5.,assess,评价，评定,（质量，性质）,Its difficult to,assess the effects,of these changes.,很难评价这些变化的影响。,The young men,were assessed as,either safe or unsafe drivers.,这些年轻人被评定为安全或不安全的司机。,The committee,assesses whether,a building is worth preserving.,委员会评估建筑物是否该保留。,6.,spot,斑点，点，污点;,地点，场所,vt,.,（,不用于进行时）看见，注意到，发现,She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.,她穿着黑色带白点的裙子。,He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.,他把当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。,spot a friend in the crowd,在人群中认出一个朋友,on the spot,当场，立刻;在现场;在原地,He answered the question on the spot.,他当场回答了我的问题。,An ambulance was on the spot within minutes.,几分钟内，一辆救护车赶到了现场。,Running on the spot is good exercise.,原地跑步是很好的运动。,7,salary,，,income,pay,wages,fee,区别,income,用以指一个人或单位所得收入，,不仅限于工资,。,例如：,A family with two incomes,双份收入的家庭。,pay,一般指雇主定期付给的工资的通用的词,。,如,pay-day,指每星期或每月领取工资的日子。,He doesnt like the job,but the pay is good.,他不喜欢那个工作，,但是薪水很高。,wage,一般指按星期或按日发放的工资，通常为现款,，一般按小时，日，星期或按照完成一定的工作量计算。,wage-earner,通常指体力劳动者,。,如：,We expect a fair days wage for a fair days work.,我们做好一天的工作，,就希望得到一天应得的工资。,salary,一般按月计算,，常指直接拨入领取者的银行帐户内。一般用于专业人士或在办公室工作的人员。,如：,The company is offering a salary of$30,000 per year.,那家公司招聘职员，年薪,30000,美圆。,fee,指付给律师，医生等的报酬,，如,Pay the lawyers fee,付律师费。,8,from this point on,从那时起,on one point,曾经，一度,I think I even told you that at one point.,我认为我曾经告诉过你那件事。,At one point he turned his head,listening for Emily.,一度，他转过头，听,Emily,的声音。,1）时刻，关头，瞬间，阶段,on the point of,adv.,正要.的时候,The climber was at/on the point of death when they found him.,当他们发现那个登山者的时候，他已奄奄一息。,We were on the point of giving up.,我们当时几乎要放弃了。,At this point I dont care what you decide to do.,在这个时候，我不在意你怎么做了。,2,）,论点，观点;,She made several interesting points in the article.,她在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。,3,）,重点，要点,to the point,adv.,中肯,扼要,切题的,The point is you shouldnt have to wait so long to see a doctor.,关键是看病不该等那么长时间。,I wish he would get to the point.,我但愿他快点说正题。,4）目的,Whats the point of all this violence?,这些暴行的意图何在？,5,）,具体细节（或事实）,Here are the main points of the news.,以下是新闻摘要。,Can you explain that point again?,你能在解释一下那一点吗？,vi.point at/to,point out,9,。,up to date,adj.,直到最近的,新式的,现代的,We would like to see qualified people who are technically up to date.,我们愿意看到技术上更新的称职的人。,Teachers are asked to ensure that their entries for the new class lists are brought up to date by the end of July.,教师被要求保证在,7,月前更新他们的新的课程名单目录。,10.,essential,adj.,本质的,实质的,基本的,提炼的,精华的,n.,本质,实质,要素,要点,Food,is essential to,life.,食物是维持生命不可或缺的。,Impartiality is essential to a judge.,公平是当法官所必需的。,Her most,essential quality,is kindness.,她最主要的品质是厚道。,It is essential to,keep the two groups separate,将两组分开是完全必要的。,It is essential that,you have some experience.,你必须得有经验。,the essentials of English grammar,英语语法基础,11.,addition,加，加法；,增加物，添加物,an addition to the family,这家新添的一口人。,in addition(to,sb/sth,),除。以外还。,In addition to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.,除了这些安排之外，另增加救护车值班至午夜。,There is,in addition,one further point to make.,此外，还有一点要说。,12.,appealing,有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的,Spending the holidays in Britain wasnt a prospect that I found particularly appealing.,在英国度假对我并不具有吸引力。,Would you really help?he said with an appealing look.,你真的愿意帮忙吗？他满脸恳求地说。,appealingly adv.,The dog looked up at her _.,狗可怜巴巴地望着他。,appealingly,Appeal n.,上诉，申诉；感染力，吸引力；,呼吁,an,appeal,against,the 3-match ban,不服禁赛,3,场令的申诉。,The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.,披头士的感染力经久不衰。,a look of silent appeal,默默恳求的目光。,v.appeal to,上诉，申诉；,有吸引力，,引起兴趣；呼吁，,The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.,设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。,Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.,组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。,13.,expect,sth,/(,sb)to,do/that,e.g.This is the parcel which we _ _from New York.,这是我们一直盼望从纽约发来的包裹。,You cant expect _ a foreign language in a week.,你别指望在一星期内能学好一门外语。,We _ yesterday.,我们本希望他昨天来的。,e.g.You _ finish it in time.,希望你及时完成这件事,e.g.I had not expected that things should turn out like this.,我没料到的是事情结果竟然是这样,have,been expecting,to learn,expected him to arrive,are expected to,14.,get in touch with,sb,/lose touch with,sb,与某人取得联系与某人失去联系,keep in touch with,sb,/be out of touch with,sb,与某人保持联系与某人断了联系,e.g.I try to _ current events by reading newspapers.,我想通过读报了解目前事件。,e.g.We _ my grandparents for years and is trying to _,_ them by radio.,我与祖父母失去联系好多年了，目前正努力通过广播与他们取得联系,have been out of touch with,get in,touch with,keep in touch with,15.,suggest,sth,/doing,sth,/that,sb,(should)do;suggestion,后表示建议的从句也常用虚拟语气,Can you suggest a way to solve the problem?,你是否能就如何解决这个问题提供建议？,They suggested the foreigners a tour to the Great Wall.(proof reading),他们向外国人建议去游览长城,He suggested _(take)the children to the zoo.,他建议把孩子带到动物园,to,taking,I wrote _(suggest)that he _ _(come)for the weekend.,我写信建议他本周来,e.g.Its suggested that the work _,_(start)at once.,Its a good suggestion that we _(have)a short rest.,我们应当短暂休息会儿，这是个好建议,suggest,作表明或暗示意思时不用虚拟语气,e.g.His cool response suggested that he _,_ the idea.,他冷冷的回答表明他不喜欢这个主意,e.g.Are you suggesting that Im not telling the truth?,你是不是暗示我没说实话,?,suggesting,Should,come,should be,started,should have,didnt,like,16.,join,加入组织、团体、集体，成为其中一员,；,My wish is to join the army after graduation.,我的愿望是毕业后参军。,Our headmaster will,_,us,_,the discussion this afternoon.,校长下午加入我们一起讨论。,join in,和,take part in,参加比赛、活动，后者指正式或大型群众性活动。,e.g.Almost all the teams of our school _ _ the basketball match.,几乎所有我校球队都参加了篮球比赛。,join,in,joined,in,e.g.We will _ social activities during summer vacation.,我们暑假期间将参加社会活动。,attend,指参加会议、仪式、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等,e.g.They didnt,_,.,他们没参加这次婚礼。,e.g.The three of us had a bad cold and couldnt,_,.,我们三人得了重感冒，不能去上学,/,做礼拜了。,take part in,attend the wedding,attend school/church,17.,every time/each time/the first time/the last time/the next time,和,the moment/the minute/the week/the year,连接表示时间的句子不用连词,The harvest will be got in _ you come.,下次你来时庄稼一收好了,_ I stayed in the hotel I came across an old friend of mine.,我在旅馆住的第一个星期就遇见了一个老朋友,the next time,The first week,instantly conj.,一.就.,I telegraphed instantly I arrived there.,我一到了那里就打电报。,I recognized her instantly I saw her.,我一看见她就把她认出来了。,immediately conj.(=as soon as),一.就.,I came immediately I heard the news.,“,我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。”,directly conj.,一就,We came directly we got your telephone.,我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。,18.,为某人提供某物,(,常指无偿提供,),可用,provide,sth,.for,sb,.,或,provide,sb,with,sth,supply,sth,.to,sb,.,或,supply,sb,.with,sth,.,多指有偿提供,;,offer,sb,sth,或,offer,sth,to,sb,.,多指主动提供,.,offer to do,Our parents _ food and clothes for us.,父母给我们提供衣食,.,They _ the poor with food and medicine.,他们给穷人提供食物和药品,.,e.g.Newspapers _ lots of information to us every day.,报纸每天给我们提供大量新闻,.,provide,provide,supply,e.g.In Britain milk is supplied _ each home in bottles.,英国的牛奶是用瓶子送到各户的,.,e.g.This shop supplies us all we need.,这家商店给我们提供了我们所要的一切,.,e.g.She offered me to a cup of coffee.,她给我倒了一杯咖啡,.,e.g.I offered my seat a blind man on the bus.,在公共汽车上我把座位让给了盲人,The policeman offered _(drive)us to the airport.,to,with,to,to drive,19.,as well as.,和一样,as well,也,Hes a talented musician and a writer as well.,他既是天才的音乐家也是一位作家,e.g.They can speak English and Knows German as well.,他们能说英语也懂德语,The child is lively as well as healthy.,这孩子既可爱又健康,He grows flowers as well as vegetables.,他种花也种菜,e.g.The teacher as well as the students,has made,a mistake.,老师和学生都犯了错误,as well as,if not better than.,不比差，至少与一样好,e.g.Tom plays football as well as,if not better than David.,汤姆篮球打得不比大卫差,当用作主语的名词或代词后面跟着一个介词短语时，介词后面的名词或代词不能视为主语，,谓语动词必须与介词短语前的名词或代词保持一致,。用作这种结构的常见介词或介词短语有,with,together with,along with,as well as,but,except,besides,including,like,rather than,no less than,等。由成对的并列连词,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,等连词连接两个名词或代词作主语时，,谓语动词要与相邻的主语保持一致,。,20.include,包含，包括,e.g.Does the price include lunch?,价钱里包括午饭吗？,e.g.A visit to the Great Wall is included in the tour.,这次旅游包括去长城。,在作状语时用,including,sb/sth,;,或,sb/sth,included,The price is 50 dollars,_ postage.,包括邮资价格是,50,美圆,e.g.We all laughed,the teacher _.,我们都笑了，老师也笑了。,including,included,include,表示,包括可以分开的一个或几个组成部分,，而,contain,表示,含有,内含,；也有,容纳,装有,的意思,.,Whiskey _ a large percentage of alcohol.,威士忌含酒精度很高,.,e.g.Sea water _ salt.,海水中含有盐分,.,e.g.This box _ soap.,这个盒子装有肥皂,.,contains,contains,contains,21.,involve,包含，使卷入,；,be involved in,涉及;专心,e.g.Building this road will involve the construction of ten bridges.,建这条路要造十座桥。,e.g.He,_,trouble.,他卷入了纠纷。,e.g.They _ all _ working out the plan.,他们都专心一意的制订计划。,was involved in,were,involved in,22.,dream dreamed;or dreamt,1.,做梦,梦见,梦到(,of,about),2.向往,渴望(,of),I,dreamt about,my teacher last night.,昨天夜里我梦见我的老师了。,I,dream of,being the best footballer in the town.,我梦想成为全城最好的足球队员。,23.,Hughes,scored,two goals before half-time.,She,scored,120 in the IQ test.,Who is going to,score?,The final,score,was 4-3.,In his class,scores of,students have,three score,and ten books.,24.Assist(,sb,)in/with,sth,.,Assist,sb,in doing,sth,.,要求你帮助,Smith,先生准备一份报告。,You will be required to,_,Mrs,Smith _,a report.,assist,in preparing,25.I cant,avoid,meeting,him.,This could be in a general way,which is often called a personal statement,or is a,response,to,a specific question.,Group work teaches us to be patient and how to,respond to,different personalities.,26.hold back(from,sth,),退缩,踌躇,犹豫,hold,sb/sth,back,阻止,控制,阻碍,抑制,hold,sth,back,扣住，隐瞒,She held back,not knowing how to break the terrible news.,She held back from telling him what she thought of him.,Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid fights.,You must tell us the whole story:dont hold anything back.,What is holding him back is the possibility that the business might not be successful.,踌躇,犹豫,隐瞒,抑制,隐瞒,阻止，阻碍发展,27.,She was very tired,nevertheless,she kept on working.,in spite of that,however,28.,send off,寄出,发出；派遣；解雇；给送行,You fill in both parts of the form,then send it off.,你把表格的两部分都填好,然后寄出。和,send,有关的常见词组：,send away,发送掉;解雇,send back,退还，送还,send for,派人去请,send out,发送出，派遣；放出，散发出,send up,发射；长出,send,的用法：1),send,sb,.,sth,.=send,sth,.to,sb,.,把某物送给或寄给某人，可以主语派人送，也可以亲自送,Did they send any message by you?,他们托你给我捎了什么信儿了吗？,Can you send me the bill before the end of the month?,你能在月底以前把帐单给我送来吗。,2),send for,sb,./,sth,.,派人去叫某人;派人去拿某物,Now please send for a taxi.,现在请派人叫出租车来。,Please keep these things until I send for them.,请替我保管这些东西，等我派人来取,3),send,sb,./,sth,.to,运输某人/某物去（某处），派某人去某地,They send their product to Beijing for sale.,他们把产品运往北京销售。,We will send him to America for,further study,.,我们要送他去美国深造。4),send,sb,.to do,派某人去做（某事）,Well send someone to fetch it.,我们将派人去取。,They will send him to work in the countryside.,他们将派他去农村工作。,5),send,sb,.doing,使某人做某事(,cause,sb,.to do),Mind how you go-you nearly sent me flying.,小心点，你差点把我撞倒。,They killed 38 enemies and sent the rest fleeing.,他们打死38个敌人，其余的都逃窜了,