高三英语一轮 课件 外研版选修6-4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(2009,年全国卷,),假定你是李华，你的美国朋友,Sarah,打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：,1.,简况：长,800,余米、,600,多年历史、,300,余家商铺；,2.,位置：天安门广场南面；,3.,交通：公共汽车,17,、,69,、,59,等路，地铁,2,号钱；,4.,特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右，开头语已为你写好；,2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,3.,参考词汇：步行街,pedestrian street,；当当车,trolley car,；地铁,subway,。,Dear Sarah,，,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.,Dear Sarah,，,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebui lt,Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800,meter street,，,there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing,，,just to the south of Tian,anmen Square,，,it,s very convenient to get there by bus.You may take Buses No.17,69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,，,but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,，,but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.I,m sure you,ll like it.,Yours,，,Li Hua,佳句展示,名师点拨,1.(2009,年广东卷，阅读，,C)There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters,，,and we recognized one another,s handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.,曾经有一段时间工作日同事之间相互写短信，相互熟知对方，认得各自的笔迹。,(There was a time when.,曾经有一段时期,),2.(2009,年浙江卷，,5T)The incomes of skilled workers went up.Meanwhile,，,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.,熟练工的收入在增加，与此同时，不熟练工人的收入却在下降。,(meanwhile,meantime,与此同时,),3.(2009,年北京卷，完形,)It had been hard working for the money,，,but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money.,挣钱是很艰难的，但因为詹姆斯用自己挣的钱买了这辆车，他就懂得了要更加珍惜它。,(it,在句中作形式主语，,working for the money,为真正的主语,),1,prep,.,关于,2,n,.,过路人，行人,3,adj,.,空的，空缺的,4,n,.,柄，把手,5,adj,.,有污迹的，有斑点的,6,v,.,尊敬，敬重,7,v,.,赠送，颁发,(,礼物、奖品等,),8,ad,v,.,因此，所以,regarding,passer,by,vacant,handle,spotted,honour,present,therefore,9,n,亲戚，亲属,relation,n,关系,relate,v,联系,10,v,结合，联合,combination,n,联合,11,v,使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷,depressed,adj,.,沮丧的,depressing,adj,.,令人沮丧的,depression,n,沮丧，消沉,12,n,志气，抱负，雄心,ambitious,adj,.,有志气的，有野心的,13,v,规定，管理，整顿,regulation,n,规则，条例,relative,combine,depress,ambition,regulate,14,adj,.,自愿的,volunteer,v,自愿，自告奋勇,volunteer,n,志愿者,15,n,(,痛苦、忧虑等的,),解除，减轻，调剂,relieve,v,解除，减轻，缓和,16,v,使放松，使轻松,relaxed,adj,.,放松的,relaxing,adj,.,令人放松的,relaxation,n,放松,17,n,收藏；收藏品,collect,v,收藏,collector,n,收藏家，收集者,18,v,吸引，使陶醉,charming,adj,.,有魅力的，迷人的,voluntary,relief,relax,collection,charm,combine,v,结合，联合,(1)be combined with,与,相结合,combine.with/and.,把,与,结合起来,(2)combination,n,结合，联合，合并，化合，化合物,in combination(with)(,与,),联合起来,(3)combined,adj,.,共同的，联合 的,We should combine the theory with the practice.,我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。,In our daily life,，,we should combine work with pleasure.,在日常生活中，我们应该将娱乐与工作结合在一起。,He makes more money than everyone else in the office combined.,他赚的钱比办公室里其他人加在一起的还要多。,relax,v,使放松，使轻松，使,(,身体某部位,),松弛，放松,(1)relax sb./sth.,使,放松,relax one,s hold/grip,松开手,relax one,s concentration,使注意力松懈,(2)relaxed,adj,.,轻松的，无拘无束的,relaxing,adj,.,使人懒洋洋的,relaxation,n,消遣，娱乐，放 松,I,ll only relax when I know you,re safe.,我唯有知道你平安无事才能放心。,A holiday will help you relax after your exams.,考试之后放个假有助于放松紧张情绪。,I play the piano every afternoon for relaxation.,我每天下午弹钢琴自娱。,He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.,比赛前，他显得镇定而自信。,collection,n,收藏，收藏品,(1)U,收集，采集,The collection of the data for this report took me a lot of time.,我花了相当多的时间收集这份报告的资料。,(2)C,收藏品，收藏物,This museum has a fine collection of modern pictures.,这个博物馆收藏了一批珍贵的现代绘画。,There is a collection of rubbish in the corner.,角落里有一堆垃圾。,honour U,荣誉，光荣；尊敬，敬意；,C,使人感到光荣的人或事；,v,t,.,尊敬；给以荣誉,(1)give/show honour to sb.,尊敬,(,敬重,),in honour of sb./sth.,为了纪念,；为向,表示敬意；祝贺,(2)be honoured for,因,而受到尊敬,be/feel honoured by,对,感到荣幸,honour sb.with.,用,表示尊重；把,授 予,Children should be taught to show honour to their elders.,应该教育孩子尊敬长者。,She is an honour to our school.,她是我们学校的光荣。,Will you honour us with a visit,？可否光临指教？,I feel greatly honoured by the kind things you say about me.,你恭维我的话使我感到十分荣幸。,I,m honoured to be invited to speak at the meeting.,被邀请在会议上发言，我感到非常荣幸。,There will be a party in honour of his success.,为庆祝他的成功将举行一个晚会。,1,We_to have you here tonight.,Thank you and it is_for me to be invited.,A,honour,；,honourable,B,honour,；,an honour,C,are honoured,；,honourable,D,are honoured,；,an honour,【,解析,】,be honoured to do sth.,很荣幸做某事；,honour,作,“,感到光荣的事,”,讲时是可数名词。,【,答案,】,D,2,Washington,，,a state of the USA,，,was named_one of the greatest American presidents.,A,in honour of B,in favor of,C,in the honour of D,instead of,【,解析,】,in honour of,是固定词组，意为,“,为了,纪念,”,。,【,答案,】,A,3,Mr Smith owns_collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.,A,larger B,a larger,C,the larger D,a large,【,解析,】,此题考查的是冠词在短语中的搭配及比较级结构。,a collection of coins,是钱币的收藏，也可以说,a coin collection,。故排除,A,、,C,项，而从题中比较连词,than,可排除,D,项。,【,答案,】,B,4,(2008,年天津卷,),I just can,t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.,_.There,s nothing you can do now but wait.,A,Relax B,Go ahead,C,Go for it D,Good luck,【,解析,】,句意为：,我总是控制不住自己担心面试的结果。,放松,(relax),些，现在你除了等，什么也做不了。根据语境可知第一个说话者太紧张了，因此第二个人劝对方放松点，耐心等待，故选,relax,放松。,go ahead,走在前面，前进或用于鼓励对方做某事，意为干吧，说吧，走吧等；,go for it,努力争取吧；,good luck,祝你好运。,【,答案,】,A,5,The tired worker spent a_weekend and looked_then.,A,relaxing,；,relaxing B,relaxed,；,relaxed,C,relaxing,；,relaxed D,relaxed,；,relaxing,【,解析,】,句意为：那位疲乏的工人度过了一个轻松的周末后看上去放松多了。,【,答案,】,C,6,If your knowledge can be in some way_with my experiences,，,we are sure to succeed.,A,joined,B,united,C,connected D,Combined,【,解析,】,combine,结合，联合，常指两个或多个非物质事物相互结合；,join,连接，联合，强调原来是分离着的东西，现在连接并合并为一体；,unite(,使,),联合，,(,使,),结合，强调联合后形成新的整体，统一目标和行动；,connect,连接，联系，指两个不同的、分离的事物在某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原有的特性及独立性。,【,答案,】,D,1,与,进行来往,2,突然间,3,赋予,生命,(,生命力，活力,),4,伴着音乐跳舞,5,与,情况相同,6,与,有关,make_contact_with,all_of_a_sudden,give_life_to,dance_to_the_music,(be)true_of/for,be_connected_with,7,依靠，依赖,8,除此之外,9,一定会，肯定会,10,与,情况相同,11,利用，凭借，依赖，临近,12,举办音乐会,depend_on,in_addition_to,be_sure_of,(be)_the_same_with,draw_upon,give_concerts,(be)true of/for,与,情况相同；对,适用,(1)come true(,预言、梦想等,),成为事实，实现,hold true,有效，适用,(2)(It is)true,，,but.,果然不错，但是,(3)be true to,忠实反映某事物，符合某 物,Students need a lot of practice and this is particularly true of teachers.,学生需要大量的练习，教师尤其如此。,By 2009 the worst economic predictions have come true.,到,2009,年，对经济最糟糕的预测已经成为现实。,The film is very true to life.,这部影片非常真实。,draw upon/on,利用，凭借，依赖，临近,draw near/close(,时间、空间的,),临近,draw a conclusion(from),从,(,),中得出结论,draw one,s attention to sth.,有意使某人注意某物,draw one,s eye,吸引某人的目 光,He drew on all his savings to buy the car.,他动用他所有的积蓄买这辆车。,As an actor,，,you have to draw on your experience to create believable characters.,作为演员，你必须利用自己的经验去塑造可信的角色。,Christmas is drawing near.,圣诞节马上就要到了,in addition to,除,之外,(1)in addition,另外，加之,In addition to English,，,he has to study a second foreign language.,除了英语之外，他还要学习第二种外语。,He speaks French in addition to English.,他除了英语之外还会说法语。,I paid 100,yuan,in addition.,我又付了,100,元。,Apart from the cost,，,the dress doesn,t suit me.,姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我穿。,1,Over one thousand people visited the exhibition_those who were present at the opening ceremony on the first day.,A,except B,except for,C,with the exception D,in addition to,【,解析,】,in addition to,相当于,as well as,，,besides,意为,“,除,之外,(,还有,),”,；,except for,，,except,，,with the exception of,除,之外,(,没有,),。,【,答案,】,D,2,In order to be a good writer,，,you have to_your imagination and life experience.,A,draw up B,draw upon,C,draw in D,draw for,【,解析,】,draw on/upon,意为,“,利用；凭借；依赖,”,。,draw up,意为,“,写，起草,”,；,draw in,意为,“,到达，吸引来,”,；,draw for,意为,“,抽签,”,。根据句意,“,为了成为好作家，你得运用想像力和生活阅历,”,，可知答案为,B,。,【,答案,】,B,3,_upon his own efforts,，,he succeeded in getting the job in that company in the end.,A,Drawn B,Drawing,C,To draw D,Draw,【,解析,】,draw upon,意为,“,利用；凭借；依赖,”,，与主语,he,之间是主动关系，因此用动词,ing,形式短语作状语。句意为,“,依靠他自己的努力，他最终成功地在那家公司找到了工作,”,。,【,答案,】,B,4,Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true_studying English.,A,of B,to,C,in D,at,【,答案,】,A,1,She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,，,_ she also studied the guzheng in 1993.,她毕业于上海音乐学院，,1993,年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。,【,答案,】,where,2,It,s_ _ _classical Chinese music.,中国古典音乐也是一样。,【,答案,】,the same with,3,It,s OK to have your own idea of how to complete the task,，,_ _ _it,s clear in your mind how you are going to finish.,只要你有能完成任务的清晰思路，有自己的想法也不错。,【,答案,】,as long as,4,_ _me feel very happy.,它让我感到非常快乐。,【,答案,】,It makes,It is the same with classical Chinese music.,中国古典音乐也是一样。,It is the same with sb./sth.,也是如此，也可用,“,So it is with,另一主语,”,，表示前者的情况也适用于另一者。,It,s the same with your travels on the road to success.,你们在迈向成功的路上，也有着相同的经历。,(1),“,So,(,与前句相同的,),主语助动词,”,表示赞同，,so,译为,“,确实,”,，主谓不倒装。,(2)nor/neither,连系动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词主语，表示另一主语与前面所述的否定概念相同。意义为,“,也一样不,也不,”,。,My sister can,t swim,，,nor/neither can her husband.,我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。,I don,t know and neither/nor do I care.,我不知道，也不关心。,(3)so,助动词主语，表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况有着相同的肯定概念，其中,so,代替上文所陈述的动作或状态，意为,“,也是这样，也是如此,”,。这一结构只用于肯定句。,I study in this school and so does my brother.,我在这所学校学习，我弟弟也是如此。,I,m a teacher,，,and so is my husband.,我是个教师，我丈夫也是。,He has finished his homework,，,and so have I.,他完成了作业，我也完成了。,If you go to school early tomorrow,，,so shall I.,如果明天你上学早，我也早去。,1,Dr Johnson loves much music but doesn,t like jazz and_.,A,neither is his wife,B,so is his wife,C,so his wife is,D,it is the same with his wife,【,解析,】,句意为,“,约翰逊博士喜欢音乐但不喜欢爵士乐，他妻子也是一样,”,。也可用,The same is true of his wife,。,【,答案,】,D,2,You ought to have given them some advice.,_,，,but who cared what I said?,A,So I should have B,So ought you,C,So did you D,So I do,【,解析,】,句意为：我的确应该。上句中有,ought to have given,，所以这句中要用,So I should/ought to have,。,【,答案,】,A,3,My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,，,but she has never been late.,_.,A,So does my mother B,Neither does my mother,C,Nor has my mother D,So it is with my mother,【,解析,】,句意为：我妈妈也是这样。上句中是两个不同的谓语动词，所以用,So it is with.,或,It is the same with.,，故选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,4,David has made great progress recently.,_,，,and_.,A,So he has,；,so you have,B,So he has,；,so have you,C,So has he,；,so have you,D,So has he,；,so you have,【,解析,】,“,so,主语助词,”,表示强调重复上文意思；,“,而,so,助词主语,”,表示上文情况也适合于下文。,【,答案,】,B,.,单词拼写,1,He is a man full of_(,抱负,)to become a great scientist.,【,答案,】,ambition,2,Only when theories are_(,结合,)with practice can we know how they work.,【,答案,】,combined,3,You seem much more_(,放松的,)since you changed your job.,【,答案,】,relaxed,4,He felt greatly_(,沮丧,)at the news that he has been turned down by the company.,【,答案,】,depressed,5,I always spare some time to visit some_(,亲戚,)during the Spring Festival every year.,【,答案,】,relatives,.,选词填空,1,Don,t worry.We will try to_other schools in the area to help your child.,【,答案,】,make contact with,2,He_his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.,【,答案,】,draws upon,3,Young Mozart,，,a phenomenal(,非凡的,)child,，,began_at the age of 5.,【,答案,】,to compose music,4,_a diet,，,she pursues various exercises on TV to lose weight.,【,答案,】,In addition to,.,语法专练,本单元语法,现在完成进行时,1,(2009,年湖北八校一联,)My eyes are getting tired.I_for two hours.I think I,ll take a rest.,A,have read B,read,C,would have read D,have been reading,【,解析,】,由,I,ll take a rest,可知现在还在读，根据,for two hours,可断定用完成进行时。,【,答案,】,D,2,(2009,年西安二次质检,),Hi,，,Tracy,，,you look tired.,I am tired.I_the living room all day.,A,painted B,had painted,C,have been painting D,have painted,【,解析,】,本题考查现在完成时态在具体情景中的应用。答话者感到十分劳累，是,“,粉刷起居室,”,所导致的结果，故符合现在完成时态的用法；又由信息词,“,all day,”,可以判断出说话者同时强调动作的延续和不间断。,【,答案,】,C,3,I have got a headache.,No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.,A,Work B,are working,C,have been working D,worked,【,解析,】,考查现在完成进行时态的用法。由语境可以看出，,work,开始于过去持续到现在，且说话人带有较重的感情色彩，认为对方不该在电脑前呆太长时间。故用现在完成进行时。,【,答案,】,C,4,(2008,年江苏卷,),I,m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.,I think so.He_for it for months.,A,is preparing B,was preparing,C,had been preparing D,has been preparing,【,解析,】,句意为：,“,我相信,Andrew,会赢得最后的比赛。,”“,我也这样想。他已经准备了好几个月了。,”,从对话语境可知,prepare,这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，故用,have been doing,结构。,【,答案,】,D,5,Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,，,where she_English for a year.,A,studies B,studied,C,is studying D,has been studying,【,解析,】,考查现在完成进行时态的应用。句意为,“,凯茜正在阳光学校作语法笔记，在那里她一直在学英语，到现在快一年了,”,。,A,项为一般现在时；,B,项为一般过去时；,C,项为现在进行时；,D,项为现在完成进行时。该句强调凯茜一年来一直在这个学校学英语，因此应该用现在完成进行时。,【,答案,】,D,