高三英语大一轮复习 Units 1—5课件 人教版新课标选修8 课件.ppt

金太阳新课标资源网,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,人教版新课标,2012,届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列：选修九,Units 15,2/28/2026,知识点,1.While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect,in reality,they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.(Page 2),Little did I then know the meaning of war and what it was in reality.,当时我确实还不太懂得战争的意义以及战争实际是怎么回事。,用法归纳,in reality,实际上；现实,in fact,事实上,2/28/2026,in actual fact,事实上,as a matter of fact,事实上,actually,事实上,对应训练,(1)People say this is an exciting city but _(,事实,上,)its rather boring.,(2)It was cold._(,事实上天气极,度寒冷,).,(3)I thought the lecture would be boring but _,_(,其实很有趣,).,知识点,2.However,he was,fascinated,by the Guinness Book of World Records.(Page 2),The audience was fascinated by their wonderful performance.,他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。,it was rather interesting,in reality,In reality it was freezing,in reality,2/28/2026,用法归纳,fascinate,vt,.,使着迷；入迷,be fascinated by,被,吸引,fascination n.,魅力；入迷,对应训练,(1)Look,these young people _(,入迷,)by,online games.,(2)_(,我确实被你迷住了,),which I have to admit that fact.,(3)Yes.Im very impressed.I have always been fascinated,by the Chinese culture.(,英译汉,),_,_,知识点,3.Learn words that have similar meanings(,eg,salary/wage,)or opposite meanings(,eg,certain/uncertain).(Page 10),是的！中国给我留下了很深的印象。我一直都对中国,are fascinated,I am really fascinated by you,的文化很着迷。,2/28/2026,Do you know the salary of this position?,你知道这个职位的薪水是多少吗？,用法归纳,salary n.,薪水,wage n.,工资,pay n.,付款；工资,share n.,交通费用,cost,某物的花费,fee n.,会费；学费,对应训练,(1)He gets a good_(,工资待遇,),but he always,borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.,(2)It is bad manners to _(,问别人的薪,金,)if you are not very familiar.,salary,ask others salary,2/28/2026,(3)This position offers _,(,月工资,)of,200.,(4),他的钱主要来自工资。,(,汉译英,),_,知识点,4.The sextant was the,updated,version of the astrolabe and quadrant which reduced the tendency to make mistakes.(Page 13),I update the site whenever I have time.,我一有空就会更新这个站点的。,用法归纳,update,vt,.,更新,up-to-date adj.,最新的,renew,vt,.&vi.,更新,replace,vt,.,更换,His money comes mainly from salary.,a monthly salary,2/28/2026,对应训练,(1)Many old houses _(,已经被更新,),with modern facilities.,(2)Can you research this subject and _(,更,新我们的档案,)?,(3)Remember,the news _(,被更新,)almost,daily!,(4)Restart the software and allow it to _(,自,我更新,).,知识点,5.We could,foresee,that we would die if we could not reach land very soon and we sank gradually into a sleepy,half-alive state.(Page 18),Nobody could foresee his running away.,没人预见到他的逃跑。,update itself,have been updated,update our files,is updated,2/28/2026,用法归纳,foresee,vt,.,预见；预知,forecast,vt,.,预报,对应训练,(1)He_(,预见,)that the job would take a long time.,(2)Bagrit_(,预见,)a time when computers,would be small enough to hold in the hand.,(3)_(,这点被预见,)by the Russians,who,had had full warning and were ready.,(4)We should have foreseen the trouble months ago.,(,英译汉,),_,知识点,6.Our clothes were,torn,we had fever and our faces showed the hardships we had suffered.(Page 18),我们几个月前就该预见到这一困难。,foresaw,foresaw,This was foreseen,2/28/2026,This sort of cloth doesnt tear easily.,这种布不容易扯破。,用法归纳,tear,vt,.torn),扯破；撕破,tear n.(,常用作可数名词,),眼泪,tear up,撕开,tear at,撕扯,对应训练,(1)She_(,撕,)the letter open and after reading a few,lines,she tore it into pieces.,(2)The country was_(,四分五裂,)by the civil war.,(3)She burst into_(,眼泪,)when hearing the news.,(4),她把信撕成了两半。,(,汉译英；,in half),_,She tore the letter in half.,tore,torn,tears,2/28/2026,知识点,7.The meat seems to be,shrinking,!(Page 26),All wool clothing will shrink in the water.,所有的毛料衣服，下水后都会缩水。,用法归纳,shrink,vt,.&vi.,收缩；,(,使,),皱缩；缩短,reduce v.,减少,decrease v.,减少,对应训练,(1)With global warming,the total area of glaciers on the,Tibetan Plateau_(,预期缩减,)by,80%by the year 2030.,(2)As temperatures rise,it looks like some species might,be_(,缩小,).,(3)However the British economy_(,继续,萎缩,).,continues to shrink,is expected to shrink,shrinking,2/28/2026,知识点,8.smells,looks like,rotting,meat(Page 37),The poor were housed in dingy,rotting buildings.,穷人住在昏暗的、朽烂的房子里。,用法归纳,rot,vt,.&vi.,腐烂；腐败,rot vi.,胡说；荒唐的想法,rot n.,腐烂；荒唐,rot away,烂掉,对应训练,(1)Oil will_(,腐蚀,)the rubber of the,tyre,.,(2)He was only_(,开玩笑,).,(3)The beams had_(,烂掉,).,(4)The ripe fruit _(,开始烂了,)when no one,came to pick it.,began to rot,rot,rotting,rotted away,2/28/2026,知识点,9.Smell:strong,sweet perfume,typically only,given out,at night.(Page 38),The radio is giving out a strange signal.,收音机正发出一种奇怪的信号。,用法归纳,give out,发出,(,气味、热等,);,分发,give out,发表,用尽,精疲力竭,give off,发出，放出,(,蒸汽、气味等,),send out,放出,对应训练,(1)The sun _(,发出,)light and heat.,(2)Rotten eggs _(,发出,)a bad smell.,(3)His strength _(,精疲力竭,),gives out,give out,gave out,2/28/2026,(4),这种便宜的煤燃烧时冒浓烟。,(,汉译英,),_,知识点,10.There are also laws in most places that prevent advertisers making false statements about their products or from,promoting,immoral or harmful,behaviour,.,(Page 48),He worked hard and was soon promoted.,他工作努力，很快就获得提升。,用法归纳,promote,vt,.,促进；提升,promote,vt,.,宣传，推销,(,商品,),promote,vt,.,支持；鼓励,对应训练,(1)Our teacher has been_(,提升,)to headmaster.,This cheap coal gives out heavy smoke while burning.,promoted,2/28/2026,(2)Be patient:you _(,将获得提升,)in the,course of time.,(3)Do you have any idea how to_(,推销,)the,sales of this product?,(4),我们应该促进世界和平。,(,汉译英,),_,We should promote world peace.,will be promoted,promote,2/28/2026,