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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The British Isles,Unit 5,4.Within Great Britain for many years now,there,has been a growing movement to _,(,利用,)its cultural diversity.,5.The largest island is called Britain,which is,separated from France by the English Channel,which _(,有一处,)is only 20 miles wide.,6.They realize that it is _,(,非常有价值,),to record and teach them to the younger generation.,make the most of,at one point,of great value,7.There could be _,_,（,多达,60,万只羊）,fed within six miles of,Salisbury,measuring every way round and the,town in the centre.,8.The cathedral _,（,因,而出名）,the height of,itstower,which is _,（,无,疑）,the highest and the most handsome in,England being from the ground 404 feet.,as many as six hundred thousand,sheep,is famous for,without doubt,9.Then,through a deep channel they _,(,流经,)some gardens,and _ to Christchurch,_ the sea.,10.But I want to tell the reader that these hills and,fields are most beautiful,_,_,（有,很多清澈的小河）,and rich fields,_,（,生长着水果和粮食的）,.,flow through,down,into,with many small and,clear rivers,bearing fruit and grain,1.name,vt,.,1).,取名、给,命名,(give a name to)name,sb,sth,(after for),他的祖父给他取名叫詹姆斯,His grandfather names him James.,他以自己祖母的名字为女儿取名,He named his daughter after his grandmother.,2),叫出,名字,(tell the name),你能举出多少国家？,How many countries can you name?,田里有好多花我叫不出名字,Many of the flowers in the fields I cant name.,3),指命、任命（,choose,appoint,）,我们都选他当班长。,We all named him(as)monitor.,他们已选定元旦结婚。,They have named New Year as their wedding.,2.a matter of,一个,的问题,这是一个职责问题。,It is a matter a duty.,他把这件事看得很严重，这是一个责任问题,He takes this seriously.It is a matter of principle.,警察抓住他只是时间问题。,Its only a matter of time before the police get him.,3.confusing,令人糊涂的，使人混乱的,confused (,人感到,),糊涂的，混乱的,confuse,sb,(with,sth,),使,糊涂混淆把,和,弄混,mix up in mind,mistake,路标司机弄糊涂了,The road signs confused the drivers.,他问了我许多问题，把我都弄糊涂了,He asked so many questions that I got confused.,我总是分不清格林先生和怀特先生,I always confuse Mr.Green with Mr.White.,他因犯了错而不知所措,He was confused with his mistake.,_ by his sudden appearance,I had no idea what to do with it.,Confusing B.Confused,C.Confuse D.Confusion,B,4.consist of=include,be made up of,由,组成（不可用进行时态）,水由氢和氧组成,Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.,这本书包括十个单元,This book consists of ten units.,教育不仅仅在于传授大量知识,Education doesnt consist simply in teaching a lot of fact.,真正的友谊在于帮助处于困境中的朋友,The friendship consists in helping a friend in his need.,你的言行应该一致,Your actions should consist with/in your words.,理论应与实践相结合,Theory should consist with practice.,5.have chance of doing,sth,.,有,可能,他有成为导演的可能,He has a chance of becoming a director.,我今天碰巧见到了你哥哥,I had a chance of meeting your brother today.,6.have an advantage over/have the of,胜过，优于,take advantage of=make use of,利用,肯动脑筋的人总能胜过别人,A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.,他有健康的强处,He has the advantage of good health.,别乘虚而入,Dont take advantage of others weakness.,我们应该好好利用一切机会，在英语学习中取得进步,We should take advantage of all the opportunities and try to make progress in English study.,We must _ good use of our time to learn our subjects well.,A.take B.have C.make D.get,C,7.reach(come to,make,arrive at)an agreement on,sth,.with,sb,.,在上与某人达成协议,Be in agreement on/upon/about,在意见一致,关于那一点应该与那家公司达成协议,An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point.,他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致,They are not in agreement about the plan.,Ill never agree _ what he said _ that point.,A.with;with B.with;on C.on;on D.on;with,B,Reading,1.sand for=represent,代表（不用被动语态）主张,PRC,代表中华人民共和国,PRC stands for the Peoples Republic of China.,PO,代表邮局,PO stands for Post Office.,2.the fact that,是一个同位语从句，表示,fact,的内容,同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释常见名词有：,idea,fact,news,belief,hope,opinion,problem,truth,answer,proposal(,建议,)decision,promise,thought,possibility,doubt,chance,等,由连词,that,whether,how,when,where,why,引导,我不知道杰克什么时候回来,I have no idea when Jack will be back.,毫不怀疑他是最好的,There is no doubt that he is the best one.,他无法回答这笔钱他是怎样得到的,He cant answer the question how he got the money.,注意：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：,我们表达了他们曾经表示过的那种希望,We expressed the hope(that)they had expressed.,A,我们表示希望他们再来中国访问,We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.,3.make the most of=make the best of,充分利用,我们要充分利用时间来学习,We should make the most of out time to study.,农民们要充分利用这样的好天气来收获庄稼,The farmers should make the most of the fine weather to get in the crops.,我们要尽量利用我们在这里的这段时间,We should try to make the best of our stay here.,你的假期很短，好好利用吧,You have only a short holiday,so make the most of it.,4.hold together,使团结一致，连在一起,夫妇往往为了孩子的需要维持婚姻,The needs of the children often hold a marriage together.,请用大头针把两页纸别在一起,Please use a pin to hold the 2 pages together.,5.Lie in/lie to/lie on/lie off,6.at one point,一度，在某处,=at one time,我们一度是同学,We were classmates at one point/time.,舞会进行中，她一度伤过脚,At one point of the party,she got her foot hurt.,会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆,She nearly lost her temper at one point in the meeting.,7.in general=generally speaking,大体上，一般而,言（用作插入语）,大多数女人都喜欢买新衣服,Women in general like to buy new clothes.,on the whole,总的说来,as a rule,通常,in the most cases,多数情况下,in a few words/in short,简而言之,in other words,换句话说,in a sense,在某重意义上,in summary,概括地说,in my view/opinion,在我看来,in the first place,首先,8.end up with,以结束,start/begin with,晚会在流行歌曲中结束了,The party ended up with a popular song.,在信尾他祝全家好,He ended his letter up with good wishes to his family.,我们最后吃水果和咖啡结束晚餐,We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee.,If you go on stealing things,youll _ in prison.,A.end up B.end up with C.be ended up D.be ended up with,A,9.consider:think carefully about,sth,./,1).,考虑,+n./doing,+how/what to do,consider +that/,wh,-clause,他经常考虑别人的感受,He always considers the feelings of other people.,他们开始考虑怎样利用水,They began to consider what use could be made of water.,他考虑应当如何回答这些问题,He considered how he should answer the questions.,他在考虑改变主意,He is considering changing his mind.,你是否考虑过如何去那里？,Have you considered how to get there?,我们得考虑用什么材料,We have to consider what material to use.,2).,认为,=regard as/think of,that clause,consider,sb/sth,to be+adj./n.,sb,.As+n.,我们认为那消息不正确,We consider that the news was false.,我认为他是我最好的朋友,I consider him(to be)/as my best friend.,我们的意见被认为是宝贵的,Our opinion was considered to be valuable.,10.judge n.,法官，裁判员,vt,.,判断，认为,=consider,他无法判断她是否说实话。,He couldnt judge whether she was telling the truth.,你不该以貌取人。,You cant judge a person by his appearance.,我认为他诚实。,I judge him to be honest.,judging from/by,独立成分 “从,看”,从他所说的话判断，他一定是个诚实人。,Judging from/by what he said,he must be an honest man.,听他的口音，他一定是河南人。,Judging from/by his accent,he must be from,Henan,.,11.be on a diet/go on a diet,节食，吃限定食物,正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。,People who are on a diet mustnt have chocolate.,她在一星期前开始节食。,She went on a diet a week ago.,这病人的饮食有限制。,The patient is on a diet.,Skills,12.the(great)number of is,表,的巨大数目,我们学校的学生数目已增加到大约四千人。,The number of the students in our school has increased to about 4000.,表示“许多”可分为三类：,1,）修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数,many,a good/great many,quite a few,a large(great)/small number of,A great number of new factories have been set up in my hometown.,2).,修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式,a great deal of,quite a little,much,an amount of=amounts of,He has spent a large amount of money on his new house.,A great deal/Quite a little has been done to stop the noise.,3).,修饰可数或不可数名词，有：,a lot of/lots of,plenty of(,常用肯定，否定用,much,，,疑问用,enough),a great quantity of+n.,（,谓语用单数）,quantities of+n.(,谓语用复数,),A great quantity of flour(,面粉,)/apples has been taken away.,13.as far as(20 miles),远到,as far as I know,据我所知,as many/few+c.n+as/as many as(60books),多达,as much as 50 tones,多达,50,吨,as long as 3,metres,长达,3,米,as high as 10,metres,高达,10,米,14.measure n.,尺寸，措施,v.,测量，经过，仔细考虑,你应该按照你自己的尺寸制作衣服。,You should make clothes to your own measure.,我们必须采取强硬的措施来防止污染。,We must take strong measures to prevent the pollution.,这教室有,5,米宽，,7,米长。,The classroom measures 5,metres,wide(across)and 7,metres,long.,他们每天必须走,20,英里。,They must measure 20 miles every day.,她总是努力工作，并不考虑自己的健康。,She always works hare and doesnt measure her own health.,15.join,sth,.together/up,连接，接合,join A to B(by,sth,.),connect with,联结,separate from,为了举晚会，他们把书桌连接起来。,They joined the desks together so as to have a party.,我们可以用一条直线把点,A,和,B,联结起来。,We can join point A to point B with a straight line.,岛上有座桥与大陆相连。,The island is joined to main land by a bridge.,铁路把两座城市连接起来。,A railway connects the two cities./A with B,一个好学生必须把学到的知识与周围看到的事物联系起来。,A good student must,connect,what he reads,with,what he sees around him.,给我接北京大学。（电话用语）,Connect me with Beijing University.,村里发出的早班车与,8,：,05,的火车衔接。,The early bus from the village connects with the 8,：,05 train.,16.employ,sb.(as,)/+prep./phrase,雇佣，利用,/,使用,这个四星级酒店聘用的女孩比男孩多。,The four-star hotel employs more girls than boys.,我们聘用你在我们学校当英语老师。,We shall employ you as an English teacher in our school.,他们聘用了两个人来收获庄稼。,They employed two men for the harvest.,我们的老师总是合理使用时间。,Our teacher always employs his time very well.,employ oneself in,从事,格林先生正忙于写一篇长篇小说。,Mr.Green is employing himself in writing a long novel.,清洁工正在花园除草。,The cleaner is employing herself in weeding the garden.,Our hometown is an _county.It is,surrounded by mountains with fresh air and,clear rivers and streams.It is rich in natural,resources and_ _10 towns.At,present the government of our county,are making every effort to_its people,_and attract the Chinese foreign joint,companies to_ _ _its natural resources.,inland,consists of,hold,together,make most of,I hope next year all of you can be admitted to,key universities and have a company of your _,in the future.,
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