初高中衔接之音标复习(修改稿2)课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,International Phonetic Symbols,aiei,i,i,u,au,u,i:i,u:u,:,:,:,e,l,r,h,w,j,m,n,dzts,trdr,bp,dt,g,k,vf,z s,20,元音,3,2,3,28,辅音,国际音标教学法图示,monophthong,/,i,:/,ea,t,k,ey,br,ee,ze,p,eo,ple,Seeing is believing.,/,i,/,i,t,pr,e,tt,y,r,e,main,b,e,g,i,n,His six-year sister is,as fit as a fiddle,.,monophthong,/a:/,f,a,st,m,ar,ket,rem,ar,k,h,ear,t,Far from eye,far from heart.,/,u,nder,r,ou,gh,fl,oo,d,st,o,mach,Well begun is half done,monophthong,/,w,a,tch,bl,o,ck,kn,o,wledge,c,ou,gh,When the shop was robbed,everybody was shocked.,/:/,al,ways,b,oar,d,f,or,ce,d,au,ghter,qu,ar,ter,Pauls four and can walk and talk.,monophthong,/u/,(,oo,常在,t,d,k,前读,/u/,）,l,oo,k g,oo,d w,oo,d c,ou,ld underst,oo,d,So I took a broom and left the room.,/u:/,y,ou,th,fr,ui,t,bl,ue,bamb,oo,The news is too good to be true.,monophthong,/:/,ear,ly,ur,ban,w,or,k,b,ir,d,p,er,son,Its the early bird that catches the worm.,/,a,broad,lab,ou,r,t,o,gether,doct,or,The teacher will get together tomorrow.,diphthong,/u/,p,oor,t,ou,rist,s,ure,c,u,rious,Surely the poor patient will be cured.,/u/,o,ld,o,pen,m,o,ment,r,ow,A rolling stone gathers no moss(,滚石不生苔）,/au/,d,ou,bt,cr,ow,n,d,ow,nt,ow,n,ar,ou,nd,She found out how to pronounce the sound.,Consonants,辅音的特点：,辅音是气流从肺中压出后受唇、齿、舌、咽喉等发音器官阻碍的结果。辅音有清浊之分,发音时声带震动的是浊音，不震动的是清音。,Fricative Consonants,摩擦音,/f/,/v/,对比,:,leaf-leave proof-prove fast-vast,/s/,/z/,对比,:,cease-seize loose-lose race-raise,/-/,对比,:,pressure-pleasure gosh garage,/r/:,Those,r,ed,r,oses are,r,eally ve,r,y p,r,etty.,2.,摩擦音,/h/:,H,elen,h,it the nail on the,h,ead,with a,h,ammer.,Fricative Consonants,/,/,：,th,ank,th,in,th,ree clo,th,/,：,th,is,th,at,th,ey,th,eir,th,em,bro,th,er fa,th,er mo,th,er wi,th,3.,破擦音：,/,Hat,ch,es,cat,ch,es,mat,ch,es and dispat,ch,es.,/,J,ohn ur,g,ed,J,udy to buy a di,g,ital watch.,Affricate Consonants,/tr/,tree trick true treat,/dr/,dry drink drop drain,/ts/,lots gets boots cats,/dz/,reads beds birds,Nasal consonants,4.,鼻音,/m/,：,m,emory,m,outh di,m,fir,m,Sam makes many mistakes in his homework.,/n/,：,n,oun,n,ail lear,n,pai,n,There is no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight;for a night lights just a slight light.,/,：,wi,ng,ki,ng,bri,ng,si,ng,a so,ng,Lateral consonant,5.,舌边音,/l/(,有两种发音,),A.,如果在元音字母前面,发音“,clear l”,（“清晰的,l”,）。舌端抵上齿槽,舌前部向硬颚抬起,让气流从舌两旁的空隙处流过,所以叫舌侧音,也叫旁流音或边音。,long leave lion lock color,Like father,like son,B.,如果,/l/,在辅音前面或词尾,发“,dark l”,（“模糊的,l”,）音。,apple girl ball meal bell,No mill,no meal,