高考英语一轮复习 高二部分Units 7～8Living with diseaseFirst aid课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高 二 部 分,Units 7,8,Living with,disease,First,aid,漫画欣赏,画面描述,Two goats are tied to each other with a rope.They both see,some grass in opposite directions,and try to pull to get their own,food.However the rope is too short to allow them to eat their food.,寓意理解,Cooperation is better than conflict.Our goal is not that we get,something and the other gets nothing,but that all people get what,they want.Thus,cooperation will benefit everyone.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,He wished to live a life entirely,troubles.,2,I,.Can we stop to have a rest for a moment?,3,The trip was cancelled through,interest.,4,The weatherman warned that a hurricane was,.,free from,am worn out,lack of,on the way,5,I believe you like your job.,，,I hate it!,6,Ill,the instructions you have given me.,7,Attempt must be made to,the barriers of fear,and hostility which divide the two communities.,8,We got lost in the desert,，,and,，,there,came a strong wind towards evening.,On the contrary,keep in mind,break down,to make things worse,.,词组翻译,1,为某人加油；使某人振奋,_,2,暂时；目前,_,3,利用时机；碰碰运气,_,4,充分地；尽情地；完全地,_,5,倒转地；颠倒地；杂乱地,_,6,受伤,_,7,翻转；倒转,_,8,为了纪念；为了庆祝,_,cheer,sb.up,for the moment,take every chance,to the full/fullest,upside down,get hurt,roll over,in,honour,of,.,完成句子,1,For some,，,medicine can,(,帮助,维持生命,),，,but the treatment is expensive and does not cure,them.(alive,),2,Xiaohua,has learnt,(,忍受,HIV,病毒,),and the fact that she will one day develop,AIDS.(live,),3,People,(,目击过事故,)often,wish that they had done things,differently.(witness,),4,The most important thing to keep in mind when,(,处理紧急状况,)is to stay calm.,(emergency),help to keep them alive,to live with HIV,who have witnessed an accident,dealing with an emergency,.,短文填空,I was in my hotel room when I heard the fire,.,I grabbed my bags and kicked the door,.I ran as fast,as I could to the,lift.When,I was almost there I remembered that I,my camera in the room,，,so I hurried,to get,it.Suddenly,there was,everywhere and I saw flames,from two other,rooms.I,went back into my room and,opened the,so I could get some,air.Then,I ran towards,the stairs,，,carrying my bags and my,.The hotel was,filled with smoke and I started coughing.,alarm,open,had left,back,smoke,coming,window,camera,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,It is known to all that heart trouble is always one of the,_ diseases in the world today.,A,dead B,dying,C,deadly D,died,正确选项,；意思是：,C,deadly,dedli,adj,.,致命的；,极有害的,2,She trusted him till he proved to be a _ friend.,A,faithful B,faulty C,real D,false,正确选项,；意思是：,3,There are many large railway stations on the _.,A,way B,road C,path D,route,正确选项,；意思是：,D,D,false,fls,adj,.,错误的；假的；,伪造的,route,rut,n,途径；道路；路线,4,The child is too ill to be nursed at home,；,she needs _,medical attention at a hospital.,A,proper B,sensitive C,active D,natural,正确选项,；意思是：,5,The village was _ against attack until the villagers dug,deep underground tunnels.,A,anxious B,defenseless C,sensitive D,exposed,正确选项,；意思是：,A,B,proper,prp,adj,.,合适的；适当的,defenseless,difenslis,adj,.,无防备的,6,They were brave enough to attack the enemy _ during,the battle.,A,tightly B,fiercely C,urgently D,actively,正确选项,；意思是：,7,Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.,A,ability B,force C,power D,strength,正确选项,；意思是：,B,fierce,fis,adj,.,激烈的；凶猛的；,强烈的,strength,stre,n,力量；力气；,强度；实力,D,8,It usually takes several years for a country to _ from an,economic crisis.,A,escape B,recover C,release D,avoid,正确选项,；意思是：,9,As is often the case,，,the winning team were _ by their,supporters.,A,celebrated B,observed C,cheered D,approved,正确选项,；意思是：,B,C,recover,rikv,vi,.&,vt,.,恢复；,重新找到；弥补,cheer,ti,vt,.&,vi,.,使振奋；使高,兴；为某人欢呼,10,The sound of our voices was completely _ by the roar,of the machinery.,A,reduced B,decreased C,scattered D,drowned,正确选项,；意思是：,11,You can see the stars on a clear night,，,but in the daytime they,are _.,A,invisible B,Unavoidable,C,inaccessible D,unavailable,正确选项,；,意思是,：,D,A,drown,draun,vi,.,溺死,vt,.,使淹死；,淹没,invisible invizbl,adj,.,看不见的,；,不可见的,；,无形的,12,Never tell him a secret,；,hes got a _ tongue.,A,loose B,rough C,broad D,light,正确选项,；意思是：,13,He was not _ of the danger until he saw the red light.,A,fond B,afraid C,conscious D,confident,正确选项,；意思是：,A,C,loose,lus,adj,.,松的；松散的,conscious,ks,adj,.,神志清醒,的；意识到的；有意的,14,Put,the_of,your tongue against your upper teeth when,you produce the sound.,A,tip B,top C,peak D,pole,正确选项,；意思是：,15,Im not really ill,，,but I have a _ headache.,A,weak B,temporary C,delicate D,slight,正确选项,；意思是：,A,D,tip tip,vt,.,使倾斜；使翻倒；轻击,n,末端；尖端；小费；劝告,slight,slait,adj,.,轻微的；少量的；,纤细的,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,persuade,vt,.,说服；劝服；使某人相信,句型,persuade,sb.to,do,sth,.,说服某人去做某事,persuade,sb.into,doing,sth,.,说服某人做某事,persuade,sb.out,of(doing),sth,.,劝说某人不要做某事,I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.,我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。,朗文当代,I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.,我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。,牛津高阶,He persuaded me out of lending him all my savings.,他劝阻我把我所有的存款借给他。,搭配,：,persuade,sb.of,sth,.,使某人相信某事,We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.,我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。,朗文当代,链接,convince,sb.to,do,sth,.,说服某人做某事,advise,sb.to,do,sth,.,建议某人去做某事，劝说某人去做某事,【,应用,1】I tried to persuade her _ on the thin ice,，,but,she wouldnt listen to me.,A,not skating B,not to skate,C,of not skating D,not skate,B,2,lack,n,.,缺乏；没有；缺少的东西,搭配,：,lack of,缺少,；缺乏,Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.,缺少维生素,B,会引发多种症状。,朗文当代,The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.,因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。,牛津高阶,提示,：,lack,前有时可加不定冠词。,Rosie was showing a marked lack of interest in her school work.,罗西明显表露出对学业缺乏兴趣。,朗文当代,vt,.,缺乏；短少；没有,Alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence.,亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。,朗文当代,He lacked the skills required for the job.,他缺乏这项工作所要求的技能。,麦克米伦,拓展,：,be lacking,in,缺乏,(,品质、特点等,),She seems to be totally lacking in common sense.,她看起来似乎一点常识都没有。,麦克米伦,链接,shortage of,缺乏，缺少,be short of,缺乏，缺少,【,应用,2】What do you think of the film?,The story is amusing,，,but it _ pace.,A,lacks of B,lacks in,C,is lacked of D,is lacking in,D,3,available,adj,.,可利用的；可得到的；有效的；有空的,Tickets are available free of charge from the school.,学校有免费票。,牛津高阶,Im available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.,如果你想碰头的话，我下星期二有空。,麦克米伦,搭配,available to/for sb.,供某人使用、得到、买到,available for,sth,.,有空做某事；可供做某事使用,These facilities are available to members only.,这些设施仅供会员使用。,There is no money available for this project.,没有资金来搞这个项目。,麦克米伦,【,应用,3】Id like to book a room for tonight.,Sorry,，,sir,，,but we dont have any rooms _ at the,moment.,A,available B,usable C,suitable D,comfortable,A,4,discourage,vt,.,使泄气,；,使失去信心,句型,discourage,sb.from,doing,sth,.,劝某人打消做某事的念头；阻止某人做某事,His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.,他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。,牛津高阶,We ought to be focusing on discouraging kids from smoking.,我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。,朗文当代,辨析,discouraged,感到泄气的，觉得失望的,discouraging,令人泄气的，使人灰心的,Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often.,如果你批评学生次数太多，他们很快就会泄气的。,朗文当代,The test results so far encountered have been very discouraging.,目前所看到的考试结果让人非常泄气。,朗文当代,链接,encourage,sb.to,do,sth,.,鼓励某人做某事,encouraged,受鼓舞的,encouraging,鼓舞人心的,5,contrary,adj,.,相反的；相对的；逆向的；对抗的,搭配,be contrary to,sth,.,与,相反,contrary to,与,相反,The government has decided that the publication of the report,would be“contrary to the public interest”,政府认为发表这份报告将会“违背公众的利益”。,牛津高阶,Contrary to popular belief the desert can be a beautiful place.,正好与人们想像的相反，沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。,朗文当代,识记,on the contrary,正相反；反之,to the contrary,相反地,(,的,),It wasnt a good thing,；,on the contrary it was a huge mistake.,那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。,朗文当代,I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary.,我星期天等你，除非你说不来了。,牛津高阶,链接,：,opposite(to),在,的对面，与,相反,6,witness,vt,.,目睹；目击；为,作证,Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the,accident.,警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机协助。,朗文当代,The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout,Europe.20,世纪,80,年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。,朗文当代,句型,witness to(doing/having done),sth,.,证明某事；证实做了某事,Her principal was called to witness to her good character.,她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。,朗文当代,The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.,司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。,朗文当代,n,.,证据；目击者,提示,：,witness,经常与介词,to,搭配。,He has been a witness to a terrible murder.,他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。,牛津高阶,His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.,他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。,牛津高阶,【,应用,4】The girl witnessed _ the man burst into the,bank on a rainy night.,A,to see B,seeing C,to seeing D,having seen,C,7,panic,vi,.,十分惊慌,He panicked thinking it was a shark.,他以为那是一条鲨鱼，因而惊慌起来。,朗文当代,句型,：,panic,sb.into,doing,sth,.,使某人仓促地做某事,The protests became more violent and many landowners were,panicked into leaving the country.,抗议变得更加激烈,许多地主慌忙离开了那个国家。,朗文当代,n,.,惊慌；恐慌,识记,be/get in a panic,陷入恐慌,in panic,惊慌地,Theres no point getting into a panic about the exams.,对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。,牛津高阶,Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.,起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。,牛津高阶,链接,alarm,惊恐，忧虑,fright,惊吓，恐怖,horror,恐怖,terror,恐怖，惊骇,8,check,v,.,核查；核对；检查,搭配,：,check.with/against,.,将,与,核对,Upon delivery,，,the items are checked against the original order.,送货时，所有的货物都要对照原始订单检查一遍。,朗文当代,Youd better check with Jane what time shes expecting us,tonight.,你最好向简核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间。,牛津高阶,辨析,examine,“,检查,”,，强调对身体的检查，看是否有毛病；也,指对物品的检查，看是否有违禁的东西。而,check,则是通过检查,以确信某事物正确无误或情况属实。,Ill go to the hospital to have my eyes examined.,我要去医院检查一下眼睛。,Ill check my calendar and get back to you.,我要先查查我的日程安排，然后再答复你。,朗文当代,We had our suitcases examined at the airport.,在机场我们的行李箱受到了检查。,“,Is Mary in the office,？”“,Just a,moment.Ill,go and check.”,“,玛丽在办公室吗？”“请稍等，我去看看。”,牛津高阶,识记,check in,(,在旅馆,),办理住宿手续；,(,在机场,),办理登机手续,check out,(,在宾馆,),结帐离开；结帐退房,check over,仔细检查；仔细调查,【,应用,5】Julia said she sent you a birthday card,yesterday.Have,you got it?,Oh,，,really?I havent _ my mailbox yet.,A,examined B,Reviewed,C,tested D,checked,D,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,for the moment,暂且；暂时；目前；眼下,Please leave the door open for the moment.,请暂时开着门。,I dont want to discuss this for the moment.,此刻我不愿意讨论这个问题。,辨析,for a moment,一会儿,at the moment,此刻，那时,in a moment,一会儿之后,Will you stop your work and rest for a moment,？,请你停下工作休息一会儿吧？,Im afraid Im too busy at the moment to see anyone.,很遗憾，我此刻太忙，不能去见任何人。,I will come back in a moment.,我一会儿就回来。,链接,：,for the time being,暂时,【,应用,6】The classroom is big enough _,，,but well have,to move if we have more students.,A,in a moment B,on the moment,C,for the moment D,for a moment,C,2,(be)free from,无,的；免于,；免除,；摆脱,We want to give all children a world free from violence.,我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。,麦克米伦,She seems so free from worry.,她看起来是那么无忧无虑。,韦氏高阶,链接,free of charge,免费的,be far from.,决不,，完全不,【,应用,7】He had to take the medicine three times a day,，,so as,to be _ pain in the leg.,A,far from B,away from C,apart from D,free from,D,3,keep/bear.in mind,记住,Keep that in mind when you come to make your decision.,你做决定的时候要想着那件事。,麦克米伦,There is one thing that you must always keep in mind.,有一件事你要牢记。,提示,：,keep in mind,后面可以接,that,从句。,Bear in mind that your taxes are due.,记住你该交税了。,韦氏高阶,Keep in mind that the petrol can only last 2 hours.,请记住，这点汽油仅能维持两个小时。,链接,bring/call.to mind,使想起,have.in mind,在想，计划,have.on ones mind,心中记挂,4,on the way,即将到来；来临；在途中,提示,：,on the way,通常在句中作表语,。,Economists fear a recession is on the way.,经济学家们担心即将出现经济萧条。,麦克米伦,Ballroom dancing could be on its way to becoming an Olympic,sport.,交谊舞可能很快就会成为奥林匹克的比赛项目。,麦克米伦,拓展,：,on the way,常与介词,to,连用，后接名词或动名词。,He is on the way to recovery,.,他正逐渐复原。,He is on the way to getting well,.,他快痊愈了。,链接,in the way,妨碍某人，挡路,in a way,在某种程度上，就某点来说,in no way,绝不,out of the way,让道，不妨碍,No way,！,别想！门儿都没有！我才不干呢！,5,wear out,使磨破；穿破；使筋疲力尽；,(,忍耐,),已到尽头,You need a holiday or youll wear yourself out.,你需要休个假，否则会累垮的。,麦克米伦,Hed long worn out the knees in his old jeans.,他早就把旧牛仔裤的膝盖磨出了洞。,麦克米伦,That long bicycle ride wore me out.,骑脚踏车骑了那么长时间，把我累坏了。,韦氏高阶,提示,：,wear out,常用于被动语态中。,She was worn out from looking after her elderly mother.,照料年迈的母亲把她累得筋疲力尽。,麦克米伦,My patience is worn out.,我的忍耐已到尽头。,链接,give out,筋疲力尽,run out,筋疲力尽,be tired out,筋疲力尽,be used up,筋疲力尽,【,应用,8】The socks are so _ that they cant be mended,any more.,A,given out B,worn out C,broken out D,tired out,B,6,live with,忍受；容忍,How does she live with the guilt?,她如何忍受这种内疚感？,麦克米伦,You have to learn to live with stress.,你得学会承受压力。,朗文当代,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,AIDS is a disease that breaks down the bodys immune system,and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illnesses.,艾滋病是一种破坏人体的免疫系统的疾病，它使人对感染和疾,病失去抵抗力。,【,要点指南,】,leave,此处意为,“,使或让,(,处于某种状态,),”,，后常,接复合宾语,(,即宾语宾语补足语,),，宾补常用形容词、副词、,介词短语。,Please leave the window open.,请让窗子开着。,The insult left me speechless.,那侮辱使我说不出话来。,Please goleave me in peace.,请走开，让我安静一会儿。,提示,leave,后还可跟现在分词、过去分词或不定式作宾补。现在,分词表示动作正在进行中，且宾语与宾补之间是主动关系；过去,分词表示动作已完成，且宾语与宾补之间是被动关系；而不定式,则表示将来的动作。,You must always leave your room locked.,你要时常把房间锁上。,This illness,，,if left untreated,，,will become worse.,这病如果不治疗的话将会恶化。,Dont leave the water running.,不要让水一直流。,Youd better leave him to solve the problem.,你最好让他去解决那个问题。,2,I remember having an empty feeling in my stomach and,thinking that my life was going to end.,我记得自己曾有一种很,空虚的感觉，认为生命即将走到尽头了。,【,要点指南,】,remember doing,sth,.,意为,“,记得曾做过某事,”,，,表示动作已完成；而,remember to do,则意为,“,记住去做某事,”,，,表示动作还没发生。,I remember meeting him somewhere before.,我记得以前曾在什么地方见过他。,Please remember to give my best wishes to your parents.,请记住代我向你父母问候。,提示,remember having done,与,remember doing,意思一样；但,remember to have done,则与,remember to do,的意思大不相同，前,者与,remember having done,和,remember doing,一样，意为,“,记得做,过某事,”,。,I remember seeing him take it up.,我记得曾看到他把它收起来了。,I remember having seen him take it up.,我记得曾看到他把它收起来了。,I remember to have seen him take it up.,我记得曾看到他把它收起来了。,链接,forget doing/having done,sth,.,忘记曾做过某事,forget to do,sth,.,忘记去做某事,【,应用,9】The light in the office is still on.,Is it?I remember _ when I left.,A,turning it off B,to turn it off,C,turn it off D,turned it off,A,3,Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time,，,making it,difficult for the body to function properly.,细胞要么分裂的太,快，要么分裂的不是时候，这就使得身体的功能很难正常起作,用。,【,要点指南,】,making it difficult for the body to,function properly,是现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果,状语通常表示顺其自然的、必然的结果。,He got away from home,，,leaving his mother worried a lot.,他离家出走，使他妈妈忧心重重。,The boy ran all the way to school,，,getting there quite out of,breath.,那孩子一路跑向学校，结果到达时已气喘吁吁。,拓展,：,不定式也可在句中作结果状语，通常表示出人意料的、不,幸的结果，而且常与,only,连用。,He got away from home,，,never to be heard from again.,他离家外出，结果再也无任何音信。,I rushed to the door,，,only to discover it was locked.,我冲到门边，却发现门已锁死了。,【,应用,10】The news reporters hurried to the airport,，,only,_ the film stars had left.,A,to tell B,to be told C,telling D,told,B,4,Learning about first aid is the best way to make sure that we,will not have to feel that we could have done more.,了解急救常,识能最好地确保我们不必觉得我们本来能做得更多。,【,要点指南,】,could have done,sth,.,意为,“,本来能做某事,(,却没,做,),”,，表示一种责备、埋怨或训斥等语气，与,should have,done,sth,.,的意思差不多。另外，,might have done,sth,.,“,本来,会做某事,(,却没做,),”,也表示同样的语气。,I could have lent you the,money.Why,didnt you ask me?,我本来可以把钱借给你的，你为什么没有向我借呢？,You could have warned me she was coming.,你本应该告诉我她要来的。,拓展,could have done,与,might have done,也可表示推测语气，,意为,“,可能做了某事,”,，,could,多用于否定句或疑问句中，这时与,can have done,和,may have done,用法相同。,She couldnt/cant have been to London,，,for she kno