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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1._,tjut,n,家庭教师；导师；助教,2._,nm,adj,.,麻木的；失去知觉的,3,_,prlel,adj,.,平行的；相同的；类似的,4._,destIneIn,n,目的地,5,_,mlnd,n,祖国,6._,kju,n,队列；行列,v,i,.,排队,7,_,IdIm,n,习语；成语,8._,eseI,n,文章；散文,9,_,rIvIn,n,复查；修正；复习,10._,drft,n,草稿；草案,v,t,.,草拟；起草,11,_,kntrdIkt,v,t,.,反驳；驳斥,12._,tnms,adj,.,自主的；自治的；独立的,13,_,pldI,n,道歉；谢罪,14._,semIn,n,(,专题,),研讨会,15,_,vIdIfn,n,可视电话,16._,btl,n,.,获学士学位的人；未婚男子,17,_,rutin,n,常规；日常事务,adj,.,通常的；例行的,18,_,mInIbs,n,小型公共汽车,19._,pnl,adj,.,可选择的；随意的,20,_,keId,n,鸟笼；兽槛,21,_,bk,v,i,.(,指狗等,),吠叫；咆哮,n,犬吠声；树皮,22,_,btrI,n,电池,(,组,),；电瓶；炮台,23._,drIl,v,i,.&,v,t,.,钻,(,孔,),n,钻；钻机,24,_,Ilfild,n,油田,25._,In,n,客栈,26,_,tum,n,坟墓,答案：,1.tutor,2.numb,3.parallel,4.destination,5.motherland,6.queue,7.idiom,8.essay,9.revision,10.draft,11.contradict,12.autonomous,13.apology,14.seminar,15.videophone,16.bachelor,17.routine,18.minibus19,optional,20.cage,21.bark,22.battery,23.drill,24.oilfield,25.inn,26.tomb,1._,n,.&,v,i,.,演讲；讲课,_,n,演讲者；讲师,2,_,n,资格；资格证明,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,_,adj,.,有资格的,3,_,n,准备；预备,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,_,adj,.,准备好的；精制的,4,_,v,t,.,推荐；建议,_,n,_,adj,.,被推荐的,5,_,n,舒适；安慰,v,t,.,安慰,_,adj,.,_,ad,v,.,舒适地，舒服地,6,_,n,代替者；代用品,v,t,.,用,代替,_,adj,.,取代的；代替的,_,n,代替；取代作用；置换,7,_,adj,.,学校的；学院的；学术的,_,ad,v,.,_,n,学院；专科学校,8,_,n,需要；要求；规定,_,v,t,.,_,adj,.,必需的,9,_,v,t,.,承认；确认；答谢,_,adj,.,公认的,_,ad,v,.,公认地,10,_,v,t,.,占用；占领；占据,_,n,.,11,_,n,事业；计划,(,尤指困难的,),；事业心；,(,办,),企业,_,n,企业家；干事业的人,12,_,n,代理人；经纪人,_,n,代理处；代理；中介,13,_,adj,.,丰富的；充裕的,_,ad,v,.,14,_,v,i,&,v,t,.,统治；支配；管理,_,n,政府,答案：,1.lecture,，,lecturer,2.qualification,，,qualify,，,qualified,3.preparation,，,prepare,，,prepared,4.recommend,，,recommendation,，,recommended,fort,，,comfortable,，,comfortably,6.substitute,，,substituted,，,substitution,7.academic,，,academically,，,academy,8.requirement,，,require,，,required,9.acknowledge,，,acknowledged,，,acknowledgedly,10.occupy,，,occupation,11.enterprise,，,enterpriser,12.agent,，,agency,13.abundant,，,abundantly,14.govern,，,government,1.,适应；调节,_,2.,对,麻木,_,3,就,而言,_,4.,忙着做,_,5,一直，总是,_,6.,丰富,_,7,保持优良成绩；继续干下去,_,8.,上,/,在船,(,飞机、火车等,),上,_,9,用,A,代替,B_,10.,与,平行,/,类似,_,11,(,迁入新居、更换工作后,),安顿下来,_,12.,保持记录,_,13,日复一日,_,14.,不可能的；不值得讨论的,_,答案：,1.fit in,2.be numb with,3.as far as one is concerned,4.be,occupid,with,5.all the way through,6,be abundant in,7.keep it up,8.on board,9.substitute A for B,10.be parallel to/with,11.settle in,12,hold the record,13.day in and day out,14.out of the question,1.,我建议大家都买这本字典。,(,用,recommend that),_,答案：,I recommend that everyone should buy the dictionary.,2,是她想认你做她的女儿。,(,用强调句式和,acknowledge),_,答案：,It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.,3,就我来说，最好的颜色是红色。,(,用,as far as one is concerned),_,答案：,As far as Im concerned,，,the best color is red.,4,他忙于公务。,(,用,be occupied with),_,答案：,He is occupied with business matters.,5,第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。,(,用,the first time),_,答案：,The first time I saw the dress,，,I decided to buy it.,一、帮你归纳,1,recommend,vt,.,推荐，介绍；劝告，建议,recommend sb.=recommendto sb.,向某人推荐,/,介绍,recommend,sb.for,推荐某人做,(,某职位,),recommend,sth.for,推荐某物作某种用途,recommend,sb.as,推荐某人为,recommend doing,建议做,recommend,sb.to,do,sth,.,建议某人做某事,recommend+that,建议,(that,从句中用,should+,动词,原形，,should,可省略,),recommend,n,.,推荐，介绍信,这样考过,(2008,山东日照,),What suggestion did Thomson give you?,He said he would _ me to Professor,Macrae,as his postgraduate student.,A,comment,B,select,C,command D,recommend,解析：,comment,评论；,select,选择；,command,指挥；,recommend,推荐。,答案：,D,还可能这样考,The mayor recommended that the prizes_ at once.,A,would present B,present,C,presented D,be presented,解析：,分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少谓语动词，且,the prizes,与,present,之间存在被动关系。,recommend,接,that,引导的宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用,should,v,.,，其中,should,可省去。,答案：,D,2,comfort,n,舒适；安慰,v,安慰,live in comfort,生活舒适,be a comfort to sb.,对某人来说是个安慰,comfort sb.,安慰某人,discomfort,n,.,不舒适；不自在,comfortable,adj.,舒适的；愉快的,uncomfortable,adj,.,不舒适的；不自在的,这样考过,(,宜昌调研,),The little crying baby eventually found _ in the arms of her mother,，,sleeping through the whole afternoon.,A,comfort B,advantage,C,convenience D,prescription,解析：,comfort,“,安慰，舒适,”,；,advantage,“,益处，优越性，有利条件，优势,”,；,convenience,“,便利，有用的安排、设施,”,；,prescription,“,指示，医生开的药，处方,”,。语境为：那个哭泣的婴儿最终在妈妈的怀抱中找到了安慰，睡了整整一下午。,答案：,A,(,大连模拟,),A large amount of reading can help students feel _ with the English test.,A,comfortable B,bored,C,popular D,busy,答案：,A,3,substitute,n,代替人；代替物；代用品,C,(for,),vt,.,用,代替；代替,(for),substitution,n,.,代替；代用；替换,substitute for,代替,；替换,，取代,substitute,sth./sb,.for,用某物,/,人来代替,可能这样考,In the experiment,，,we _ a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.,A,acknowledged B,considered,C,misled D,substituted,解析：,句意：在实验中，我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。,substitute,sth,.for,sth,.,用某物来代替某物。,acknowledge,“,承认，确认,”,；,consider,“,考虑，认为,”,；,mislead,“,误解,”,。均不符合题意。,答案：,D,4,acknowledge,vt,.,承认，承认,的权威,(,或主张,),；告知收到，确认；对,表示谢意；报偿,acknowledge,sth,承认某事,acknowledge doing,sth,.,承认做某事,acknowledge that.,承认,acknowledge sb./,sth.+,n,acknowledge,sb./sth.as,./to be.,承认某人,/,事为,Be acknowledged as,被认为是,这样考过,(,咸宁期末,),We _ with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.,A,attributed B,contributed,C,acknowledged D,accomplished,答案：,C,5,as far as one is concerned,就,而言,as far as,远至，远达,；就,；尽,as far as I know,就我所知,as long as,只要；像,一样长,as for,至于；关于,as follows,如下,not(so)/as+,adj,./adv.+i,不和,一样；和,一样,as it is,照现状，事实上,as.,as,possible/one can,尽可能,so far,迄今为止,这样考过,(,福州质检,),Dad,，,you are too old to be engaged in farming.,Ill work in the fields _ I am physically able.,A,as if B,even though,C,in order that D,as long as,解析：,as long as,“,只要,”,；,as if,“,似乎，好像,”,；,even though,“,尽管,”,；,in order that,“,为了,”,。由句意知,D,合语境。,答案：,D,6,occupy,vt,.,使忙碌，使从事，占有,occupied,adj,.,在使用中，已占用，不空闲,occupation,n,.,工作，职业,(,人,),从事的活动，占领,be occupied in doing,sth,./with,sth,.=be busy doing,sth,./with,sth,.,忙于,(,做,),某事,occupy oneself in doing,sth,./with,sth,.,忙于,(,做,),某事，忙于,(,某事,),keep,sb.occupied,使某人忙碌,这样考过,(,锦州二模,),Barack Obama _ the chair of the American President as the 44th President on Jan 20th,2009.,A,elected B,occupied,C,presented D,appointed,解析：,occupy,此处意为,“,任职；执政,”,。,答案：,B,7,abundant,adj,.,丰富的；充裕的,be abundant in,丰富；富于,的,in abundance,丰富地；充裕地；大量地,an abundance of,大量的,;,许多的,a year of abundance,丰收年,可能这样考,The Chinese language is _ in idioms and proverbs.,A,full B,abundant,C,varied D,plentiful,答案：,B,8,govern,vt,.,统治，管理；指导，影响；控制,(,感情等,),governor,n,州长，地方长官；主管，理事，董事,government,n,政府，内阁,governable,adj,.,可统治的；可支配的,辨析：,govern,，,rule,，,control,与,manage,(1)govern,侧重指运用权力来统治或管理一个国家或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。,(2)rule,强调用绝对的权力来管理或统治。,(3)control,是含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。,(4)manage,强调对具体事务进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。,9,settle in,vt,.,安放；使定居；安排，解决；决定；整理；支付；使平静,vi,.,安家，定居；停留；下陷；沉淀；决定；澄清,提示：,settle,后可跟反身代词，意思是,“,平静下来；定居下来,”,。,settle down,安坐，使安坐；安居；习惯于某种,(,生活或工作,),；平静下来,settle on,决定,(,settle upon),settle up,结账；付清,可能这样考,Do you know anyone in Paris?,No.Ill,make friends once _.,A,Im settled B,I have settled,C,Ill be settled D,Im settling,解析：,settle,作,“,安家,”,解时，既可用,settle,，也可用,be settled,。此处是由,once(,一旦,),引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。,答案：,A,10,out of the question,不可能的；不允许的,out of/without question,毫无疑问,there is no question,毫无疑问,there is no question of,是不可能的,提示：,注意有无,“,the,”,的区别及意义不同。类似短语有：,in charge of,管理，负责；,in the charge of,在,管理,/,负责下；不加,the,主语是人，含主动意义；加,the,主语是物，含被动意义。,二、帮你解疑,1,It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.,这是她第一次离开她的祖国。,从句,(,现在完成时,),It,/This/,That was the first/second.time that,从句,(,过去完成时,),(2),与,the first time,一样可用作连词的常见词,(,组,),有：,the moment,，,the minute,，,the instant,，,directly,，,instantly,，,immediately,，,the,序数词,time,，,each time,，,every time,等。,(3)Its(high)time that,sb.did,sth,.,到了某人做某事的时候了,Its(high)time,that,sb.should,do,sth,.,到某人应该做某事的时候了,The first time they met,，,they became good friends.,他们第一次相遇就成了好朋友。,It is the first time that an,AfricanAmerican,has been elected president of the United States.,这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。,Its(high)time,that we did something to stop pollution.,该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。,2,it,充当形式宾语，宾语后置的情况,(1),在,believe,，,consider,，,declare,，,estimate,，,fancy,，,feel,，,find,，,guess,，,hear,，,imagine,，,know,，,make,，,prove,，,reckon,，,think,，,understand,等动词接复合宾语,(,宾语宾补,),时，要用,it,作形式宾语。在这种结构中,that,不可省略。,We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time.,我们发现按时完成工作有困难。,She thinks it wrong that he didnt answer the phone.,她认为他不接电话是不对的。,(2),由动词和介词构成的动词短语后接,that,宾语从句时，要用形式宾语。,We are thinking of it that well lend you some money.,我们正在考虑借给你钱的事。,I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.,你不在的时候我负责把他照顾好。,(3),用于,“,动词宾语介词短语,”,的句型中。,Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten oclock.,要记住你得在十点钟之前回家。,We took it for granted that he would come.,我们认为他来是理所当然的。,(4),不可直接接宾语从句的情况。在,like,，,enjoy,，,love,，,hate,，,take,等表,“,喜怒哀乐,”,的动词后若要跟宾语从句，需跟形式宾语,it,。,I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.,我不喜欢人们满口含着饭说话。,I like it that everyone passed the exam.,每个人都通过了考试，这一点我喜欢。,(5),不可直接跟,that,从句的情况。,下列动词不可直接接,that,从句：,ask,，,refuse,，,let,，,like,，,cause,，,force,，,condemn,，,admire,，,celebrate,，,entreat,，,dislike(,厌恶,),，,overlook,，,love,，,help,，,take,，,forgive,，,bid,，,hate,，,hear,，,see,，,want,等，但可用,it,，,the fact,做媒介，后接,that,从句或接动名词、不定式。,He overlooked it that he had made another mistake.(,正确,),He overlooked the fact that he had made another mistake.(,正确,),他忽视了一件事，那就是他又犯了另一个错误。,He overlooked that he had made another mistake.(,错误,),I admire it that they won the match.(,正确,),I admire the fact that they won the match.(,正确,),我很羡慕他们赢得了比赛。,I admire that they won the match.(,错误,),3,各种形式的定语从句,定语从句在实际运用的过程中，具有较强的灵活性，因此其结构也较为复杂，现将常见的特殊定语从句列举如下：,(1),分隔式定语从句,所谓分隔式定语从句，指为了某种特殊的需要，与先行词分离的定语从句。,被介词短语分开,I have a picture by a famous painter which was sent to me for my birthday.,我有一幅出自名家手笔、送给我做生日礼物的画。,被谓语分开,The professor entered the hall who had just presented several lectures.,刚刚做完几场报告的教授进了大厅。,(2),混杂式定语从句,有时定语从句的关系词与其后的词之间会插入一个像,I think,，,I believe,，,I guess,，,I expect,，,I am sure,，,they say,等类似的句子，使定语从句更加复杂，我们称这种定语从句为混杂式定语从句。,The girl knows three foreign languages,，,which we all think makes it easier for her to find a good job.,这姑娘懂三门外语，我们都认为这会使她更容易找到一份好工作。,提示：在下面的句子中，,the police thought,不能认为是插入语，而应把,whom the police thought to be dead,看作一个完整的定语从句。,The man whom the police thought to be dead appeared in the park last night.,警方以为死了的那个人昨天晚上在公园里出现了。,(3),多重定语从句,两个或多个定语从句同时修饰一个先行词时，我们称这样的定语从句为多重定语从句。,I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood.,我发现很难离开这片土地，我在那里生活了三十年，在那里有我甜美的童年记忆。,提示：在多重定语从句中，第二个以及之后的所有关系词皆不要省掉，否则很容易产生歧义。,Paris is a good place,，,where art is so popular,，,and which many people love to appreciate.,巴黎是个好地方，在那里艺术很流行，很多人喜欢它。,上句中，,where,引导的定语从句与,which,引导的定语从句由,and,连接，共同修饰,a good place,，如果省略,which,，就会理解为,where,引导两个分句，,art is so popular and many people love to appreciate.,(4),省略式定语从句,有些定语从句，在不引起歧义的情况下，也可省略一些成分，变为,“,介词关系代词不定式,”,形式，从而使语句更加简洁。,I have saved a sum of money with which to buy a new computer for myself.,我已经存了一笔钱，要用这些钱为自己买一台新电脑。,(,本句的完整形式为：,I have saved a sum of money with which Id like to buy a new computer for myself.),I was trying to find a place in which to lay all these books.,我在找一个放下所有这些书的地方。,(,本句的完整形式为：,I was trying to find a place in which I could lay all these books.),提示：在这种句子里主句的主语必须与不定式的主语一致，否则不可改为省略式定语从句。,I was trying to find a place in which my brother could live in.,我正在找一个弟弟可以住的地方。,如果改为,I was trying to find a place to live in.,意思则变为,“,我在找一个我可以住的地方,”,。,1,(,南昌模拟,),You must find such long hours very tiring.,_.I enjoyed it.,A,After all B,Never mind,C,Not in the least D,Thats all right,答案与解析：,C,句意：,你一定觉得这么长的时间很无聊。,一点也不。我很快乐。答案为,C,。,2,(,南昌调研,),How do you find the latest movie by Johnny,Depp,?,_.I cant think too highly of it.,A,Its really wonderful,B,It all depends,C,No one knows for certain,D,It is not my cup of tea,答案与解析：,A,短语,cant.too,表示,“,再,也不为过,”,。答语的后一句,I cant think too highly of it,“,我对它评价非常高,”,表明我非常欣赏,Johnny,Depp,执导的最新的电影，因此空格处应该是赞美之词，故,A,“,真是好极了,”,当选。,It all depends,“,看情况再说,”,；,No one knows for certain,“,谁也不敢肯定,”,；,It is not my cup of tea.,“,这不是我所喜欢的,”,，显然均不符合语境。,3,(,南昌调研,),How about going to a concert this weekend?,_,？,Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.,A,Why B,Why not,C,What for D,What,答案与解析：,B,答语的后一句,Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one,“,我已经好几个月没有享受过音乐会了,”,表明，空格处的意思是同意对方周末去听音乐会的提议。,Why,和,What for,都表示,“,为什么,”,，询问原因；,What,“,什么,”,询问什么内容；,Why not,“,为什么不呢？,”,相当于,“,当然可以,”,，表示同意和接受对方的建议。,4,(,南昌调研,),Dont be,disappointed.Have,another go,，,OK?,_.,A,With pleasure B,Its my pleasure,C,Thats all D,Good idea,答案与解析：,D,此处表示对对方提出的建议持赞成态度，应用,Good idea,“,好主意,”,。,With pleasure,“,十分乐意,”,主要用于回答请求或邀请；,Its a pleasure,“,不客气,”,主要用来回答感谢；,Thats all,“,就这样,”,。,1,(2010,长春调研,),Gradually,，,you will realize that the things that matter are _ that cant be bought with money.,A,these B,those,C,ones D,some,答案：,B,2,(2010,江苏赣榆中学、射阳中学、滨海中学联考,),The number 8 is a lucky number,，,_,，,I think,，,that will be liked by most of the Chinese.,A,which B,it,C,one D,what,答案：,C,3,(2010,南京师大附中,),Mum,，,have you seen my,UDisk,?,_ you bought last Sunday,？,Im afraid I havent seen _.,A,The one;one B,That;one,C,One;it D,The one;it,答案：,D,4,(2010,开原五校联考,),The earthquake and the suffering _ has caused will affect us greatly for a long time.,A,that B,it,C,which D,what,答案：,B,5,(2010,北京朝阳区,),Would you like Alice or Jane to do the task?,_ is up to,it.Im,sure they have the ability.,A,None B,Both,C,Neither D,Either,答案：,D,(,陕西,),Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different,cultures.They,understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptionsmistaken ideas.,One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism,，,the belief that ones own cultures way of doing things is better than the way of other,cultures.Its,ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international,business.To,avoid ethnocentrism,，,its necessary to study the different elements(,组成部分,)of culture,：,language,，,values and attitudes,，,and customs and manners.,Language,A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four,ways.First,，,people can communicate,directly.Second,，,people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their,language.Third,，,an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said,directly.Finally,，,knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.,Values and Attitudes,Values are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong,，,good and,bad.An,attitude is a way of thinking or,acting.Values,and attitudes influence international,business.For,example,，,many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than that from other countries,，,and they buy a lot of it.,Customs and Manners,Customs are common social,practices.Manners,are ways of acting that the society believes are,polite.For,example,，,in the United States,，,it is the custom to have salad(,色拉,)before the main course at dinner,，,not,after.Its,not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at,table.Failure,to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their,products.Orange,juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesnt se
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