高中英语 定语从句专项讲解课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,THE ATTRIBUTIVE,CLAUSE,2.,定语从句,The attributive clause,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语句。,引导定语从句的关联词有：,关系代词,：,who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词：,when,where,3.,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,eg.This,is,the car,which,he bought last year,.,先行词,定语从句,Do you know the man?,He spoke just now.,Do you know the man,who spoke just,now,?,2),whom,指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略。,eg.,Do,you know the man,(,whom)we saw at the,Beijing Hotel,?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl,(),I called just,now,is from America.,3),which,指物，在句中,作主语或宾语，作宾,语时可以省略。,eg.Im,not interested in,the book,which has,just been published,.,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,I have read the newspaper,which carries,the important news,.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning,I showed him the letter,(which)I received this,morning,.,4,）,that,指人或物，在从,句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,eg.The,house,that Im,going to buy,faces,south.,Theyre talking about the film.,I have seen the film.,Theyre talking about,the film,(that)Ive seen,.,Jane has borrowed the book.,It was written by,Laoshe,.,Jane has borrowed the book,that was written by,Laoshe,.,*,先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用,that,引导。,all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+,序数词,the+,形容词最高级,eg.This,is,the cleanest,park,that you can imagine,.,eg.This,is,the only,book,that has been written in French,.,eg.He,talked about the,things and persons,he had visited in the city,.,*,在,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用,that,引导。,(that),eg.,Who,is the man,is,standing over there,.,*,先行词在从句中作表语时，限制性定语从句通常用,that,引导。（常可省略）,that,eg,.She,is no longer the girl,that she was,before she went to the country.,5),whose,指人或物，在,从句中作定语。,eg,.Thats the man,whose house was,burned down,.,The girl got first.,Her father had given us a report.,The girl,whose father,had given us a report,got first.,That is the new machine.,The parts of it are too small to see.,Thats the machine,whose parts are too small to see,.,3.,在非限制性定语从句,中关系代词的用法：,在,非限制性定语从句中，通常用,who,whom,whose,指人，用,which,指物。,非限制性定语从句,1.,非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不是很密切，它仅对先行词作一些附加说明，如果去掉，并不影响先行词所指意义，主句的意思仍然清楚。,eg.Marrys,brother,who is,an engineer,works in,my factory,eg.They,will fly to,Kungming,where they,plan to stay for two days,.,某些句子用了逗号成为非限制性定语从句，同没有用逗号的相比，,意义有很大区别,1.,There were very few passengers,who escaped without serious injury,.,2.There were very few passengers that escaped without serious injury.,3.,1.,没有受重伤逃出来的旅客很少。,2.,旅客很少伤，他们逃出来了，没有受重。,eg,.,I will wear no clothes which will distinguish me from others.,eg,.,I will wear no clothes,which will distinguish me from others.,*,我不喜欢那种使我显得与众不同的服装。,*,我不穿衣服，这样我就显得与众不同了。,Sentence 1,Im a girl.I like surfing the Internet every day.,Im a girl,who,likes surfing the Internet every day.,that,Sentence 2,The man used to be a football player.His leg was hurt in a match two years ago.,The man,whose,leg was hurt in a match two years ago used to be a football player.,Sentence 3,Emily is wearing a new dress.I bought it for her.,Emily is wearing a new dress,which/that,I bought for her.,Sentence 4,I lost a pen.I had written several novels with it.,I lost a pen which I had written several novels with.,with which,.,Sentence 5,The boy is my classmate.Mike is speaking with him.,The boy,who/that/whom,Mike is speaking,with,is my classmate.,The boy,with whom,Mike is speaking is my classmate.,