高中英语 模块2 Unit 3 Grammar 课件 牛津版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit3 Amazing people,Grammar and Usage,12 amazing/amazed 34,encourageed,/discouraged,56 known as/known for 78 thanks to/thanks for,910 certain/sure,He is the most _ person I have ever met as he,always makes you happy.,2.He is greatly _ by the funny story.,3.Strong-minded person wont be _ even when they fail in doing something,4.Children should be _ to speak a new language though they may make some mistakes.,5.,Suzhou,and,Hangzhou,are _ the heaven on the earth.,6.This small town is _ its hot spring,and many visitors come here even in cold winter.,7._ the work of the scientists,we now know a lot abut the outer space.,8.Many _ your kind help,but I can manage the case myself.,9.In order to be _ of the answer,I went up to ask myself.,10.It is _ that the world population wont,amzing,amazed,disccoraged,encouraged,known as,known for,Thanks to,thanks for,sure/certain,certain,What did you do yesterday?,Have a try,I enjoy shopping in the supermarket.Yesterday evening,I _（go）shopping near my home.I _(be)busy all day long.So it _(be)a good chance for me to relax myself.,There _(be)many people in the supermarket.Since I _(have)enough time,I _(feel)at ease.I _(walk)here and there to see whether there _(be)something I need.I _(fill)my basket with all the goods I chose.,went,was,were,had,felt,walked,was,filled,was,What did you do yesterday?,Have a try,I _(take)all my things with me.,I _(decide)to go home by taxi.,At the moment,a guide(,保安,)_(stop)me and _(tell)me that I _(not pay).I felt very sorry that I _(forget)it.I said I _(think)I _(do)it before I came out of the door.,took,decided,stopped,told,did not pay,forgot,thought,had done,Structure,Had,done/had been done,The past perfect tense,is often used with the simple past tense.If one action happens before another in the past,the,past perfect tense,is used.,The past perfect tense shows us,过去的过去,-|-|-|-,present,past,What is,The past perfect tense,Compare the simple past and The past perfect tense,Present,Past,Carters lucky pet bird led Carter to the site,Carters lucky pet bird was eaten by a snake.,Upon entering the tomb,Carters lucky pet bird,which had led him to the place,was eaten by a snake.,More examples,By the end of last year,I _for 15 years.,When I came back home,my,favourite,TV program _.,had taught,had already finished,He was not worried at all.He _ preparations.,had already made,The past perfect tense used in indirect speech,Present,Past,They emptied the tomb of everything it contained,Carter said that they had emptied the tomb,“,We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,”said Carter.,Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained,Here the past action didnt happen a long time ago.,I,had done,my homework this morning,before,I,went to the museum,.,过去完成时表示,：,1,过去某一时刻或动作以前已完成的动作或存在的状态,2,过去一定时间内某动作或状态的持续,过去时间：,A after at before by since until,等介词,B after,as soon as,before,since,when,until,等引导的时间状语,C already,yet,before,never,等副词（作状语）,在,含有,as soon as,after,before,when,until,等连词的复合句中，若主从句动作不同时发生，先发生的就用过去完成时，若两个动作紧接着发生或几乎同时发生，则皆用一般过去时。,used with time expressions such as,when,after,before,as soon as,until,by,for and already,Present,Past,Carter opened King,Tutankhamuns,tomb,Lord,Carnarvon,died,Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb,Lord,Carnarvon,fell ill with a fever and died.,1 I could recognize the man at once,because I had seen him,before,.,2,By,the end of last year,I had worked here for five years.,3 She did,not,go to bed,until,her son had finished his homework.,4,When,he had played a few times,more and more people came to hear him sing.,二、,1.,主语,had,hardly(scarcely),过去分词,when(before),主语一般过去时。,2.,主语,had,no sooner,过去分词,than,主语一般过去时。,例如：,They had no sooner got home than it began to rain.,他们一到家，天就下起雨来。,_ got into the room,，,_ the telephone rang.,他一到家，电话就响了。,A.He hardly had,；,then B.Hardly had he,；,when,C.He had not,；,that D.Not had he,；,when,解析：正确答案为,B,。,当否定词,hardly,，,scarcely,，,no sooner,放在句首时，主谓要倒装。,三、,根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时,。例如：,1.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk,，,right under my nose.,那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。,A.think,；,lost B.thought,；,had lost,C.think,；,had lost D.thought,；,have lost,解析：正确答案为,B,。“,丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。,四、,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：,hope,，,think,，,expect,，,intend,，,mean,，,suppose,，,want,等,。,例如：,They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time.,他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。,I,had thought that we were going to be invited to dinner.,我本以为我们会被邀请去吃饭的。,五、,It was,时间,since,主语过去完成时。,It was the first time+,主语过去完成时。,例如：,They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.,他们邀请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少十年没有好好喝过了。,A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying,C.enjoyed D.had been enjoying,正确答案为,A,。,It was the first time he had come to China.,A,Complete the story of Amelia,Earhart,(1)had seen (2)moved,(3)had taken (4)had become,(5)had met (6)had begun,(7)had started (8)had gone,B,Complete the story of Amelia,Earhart,(1)surprised (2)was built,(3)spent (4)was finished,(5)had wanted (6)had received,(7)had arrived (8)had hit,(9)survived (10)had searched,（11）,used（12）had caused,Question,How do you know you will use the past tense or the past perfect tense?,Present perfect or past perfect?,The present perfect tense is used when we are talking about a past event which,relates to the present time.,Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.,The,past perfect tense is used when we are discussing the past and want to talk about an even earlier event.,Not long after the tomb had been opened,people in Carters team began to fall ill and die strangely,.,The inventor of paper,(1)had failed (2)had tried,(3)had,heared,(4)had caught,(5)had showed/shown,Practice,1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.,A.left,；,had arrived B.left,；,arrived,C.had left,；,had arrived D.had left,；,arrived,2.We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year.,A.had learned B.have learned,C.learned D.will have learned,解析：正确答案为,D,。,guests,先“离开”，,Tom,后“到达”。,解析：根据,by,短语中的,last year,得知是到去年年末，正确选项为,A,Practice,2.Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.,海伦把钥匙忘在了办公室，所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。,has left,；,comes B.left,；,had come,C.had left,；,came D.had left,；,would come,3.He _his own lab by the time he was ten.,到十岁时，他已经建起了自己的实验室。,4.He _English for five years before he came here.,来这儿之前，他已经学过五年英语了。,解析：正确答案为,C,。,had to wait,说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等丈夫回家”之前。,had already built,had studied,二、,1.,主语,had,hardly(scarcely,),过去分词,when(before,),主语一般过去时。,2.,主语,had,no sooner,过去分词,than,主语一般过去时。例如：,They had no sooner got home than it began to rain.,他们一到家，天就下起雨来。,_ got into the room,，,_ the telephone rang.,他一到家，电话就响了。,A.He hardly had,；,then B.Hardly had he,；,when,C.He had not,；,that D.Not had he,；,when,解析：正确答案为,B,。当否定词,hardly,，,scarcely,，,no sooner,放在句首时，主谓要倒装。,三、根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。例如：,1.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk,，,right under my nose.,那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。,A.think,；,lost B.thought,；,had lost,C.think,；,had lost D.thought,；,have lost,解析：正确答案为,B,。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。,四、表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：,hope,，,think,，,expect,，,intend,，,mean,，,suppose,，,want,等。,例如：,They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time.,他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。,五、,It was,时间,since,主语过去完成时。,例如：,They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.,他们邀请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少十年没有好好喝过了。,A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying,C.enjoyed D.had been enjoying,正确答案为,A,。,Fill in the blanks,There_,（,be,）,25 parks in our city up till 2000.,2.By the end of last term we _(finish)the book.,3.They finished earlier than we _(expect).,Fill in the blanks,4.That was the second time that she _(see)her grandfather,5.It was 3 years since we(part)。,Fill in the blanks,6.I (hope)that I could do the job.,7.I (intend)to see you but I was too busy.,典型例题,When I arrived at the station,he had already left.We had learned about 4000 English words by the end of last term.I waited until he had finished his homework.We were surprised at what she had done.We _our breakfast when an old man came to the door.(CET-4 1990,1),A)just have had,B)have just had,C)just had,D)had just had.,答案为,D,典型例题,Before the first nonstop flight made in1949,it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.(CET-4 1996,6),A)would be,B)has been,C)had been,D)would have been,答案为,C,典型例题,Until then,his family _from him for six month.(CET-4 1997,1),A)didnt hear,B)hasnt been hearing,C)hasnt heard,D)hadnt heard,答案为,D.,典型例题,The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.,A.had written,left,B.were writing,has left,C.had written,had left,D.were writing,had left,答案,D.,Quiz,1.She did not go to the cinema because she _the film before.,A.had seen,B.has seen,C.saw,D.was going to see,Quiz,2.Nancy is not coming tonight.But she _!A.promises,B.promised,C.will promise,D.had promised,Quiz,3.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.,A.has written,B.wrote,C.had written,D.was writing,Quiz,4.Your phone number again?I _ quite catch it.Its 9568442.,A.didnt,B.couldnt,C.dont,D.cant,Quiz,5.Do you know our town at all?No,，,this is the first time I _ here.A.was,B.have been,C.came,D.am coming,Quiz,6.I_，but I was prevented by the heavy rain.A.had meant coming,B.had meant to comeC.meant to come,D.meant coming,Quiz,7._you_ in the heavy rain last night?,A.Were;caught B.Did;catch,C.Had;been caught D.Have;caught,Quiz,8.She is the cleverest girl I_.,A.will meet B.had met,C.have not met D.have ever met,Quiz,9.I hear that you _ a new house.Yes，but I_ in it now.,A.have bought，wont live,B.have bought，am not living,C.will buy，have lived,D.will have bought，am not living,Quiz,10.Its a surprise to meet you here.I _ you _here.A.dont expect，are B.dont expect，wereC.didnt expect，are D.didnt expect，were,Quiz,11.She did not go to the cinema because she _the film before.,A.had seen,B.has seen,C.saw,D.was going to see,Homework,Workbook Exercise Page 104 C1,C2,Thanks!Bye!,