高中英语 第一单元直接引语和间接引语课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Unit 1 Friendship,Period 3,Grammar,Direct speech&Indirect speech,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,S:My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.-she said,T:,She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,_,Warming Up,S:My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.-she said,T:She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,Warming Up,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,S:My only true friend is Kitty my diary.-she said,T:She said that her only true friend was Kitty her diary.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,Warming Up,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,S:After hiding here for a long time,Ive become crazy about nature.-she said,T:She said that after hiding there for a long time,she had become crazy about nature.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,Warming Up,Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 of your Students Book on page 5.Work in pairs and identify the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences.,Differences:,Verb tenses(,时态）,Pronoun forms,（人称）,Word order,（顺序）,Adverbials of time,（时间副词）,II Grammar Study,引述别人的话有两种方式：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。例如：,Mr,Black said,“Im busy.”,直接引语,Mr,Black said that he was busy.,间接引语,Grammar Study,1,、陈述句,直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词,that,引导（,that,在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。,1,）人称的变化,(,一随主，二随宾，三不更新,),a).He said,“,I,like it very much.”,He said that,he,liked it very much,b),I,said to,him,“,You,ve,left,your,book in,my,room.”,I,told,him,that,he,had left,his,book in,my,room.,Grammar Study,2,）时态的变化,如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化,Grammar study,时态的变化,例 句,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,“I,dont want,to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne,Anne said that she,didnt want,to set down a series of facts in a diary,现在进行时,过去进行时,The boy said,“,Im using,a knife.”,The boy said that he,was using,a knife.,现在完成时,过去完成时,Cella,said,“I,have not heard,from Jordan since May.”,Cella,said that she,had not heard,from Jordan since May.,一般过去时,过去完成时,They said,“We,saw,her in the street.”,They said that they,had seen,her in the street.,过去完成时,不变,He said,“I,had finished,my homework before supper.”,He said that he,had finished,his homework before supper.,一般将来时,过去将来时,Zhou,Lan,said,“,Ill do,it after class.”,Zhou,Lan,said that she,would do,it after class.,Grammar Study,Try to change direct speech into indirect speech:,He said that the earth goes around the sun.,He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.,He said that Rome isnt built in a day.,Tom said he was born in July,1978.,He said,“the earth goes around the sun.”,2.He said,“The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”,3.He said,“Rome isnt built in a day.”,4.Tom said,“I was born in July,1978.”,Summary:,Grammar Study,There are some cases in which w,e dont need to change the tense in indirect speech.,When direct speech is about:,a)a truth,真理,b)a timetable,时间表,c)a saying/proverb/quotation,格言,/,引用语,d)An adverbial indicating the past,过去的时间状语,3),指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化,Grammar study,变 化,例 句,直接引语,间接引语,this,that,The lawyer said,“I will come,this,morning.”,The lawyer said that she would go,that,morning.,these,those,He said,“,These,books are mine.”,He said that,those,books were his.,now,then,She said,“It is nine oclock,now,.”,She said that it was nine oclock,then,.,ago,before/earlier,Bob said,“My sister was here,three days ago,.”,Bob said that his sister had been there,three days before/earlier.,today,that day,David said,“I havent seen her,today,.”,David said that he hadnt seen her,that day,.,yesterda,y,the day before,She said,“I went there,yesterday.,”,She said that she had gone there,the day before,.,tomorrow,the next/following day,She said,“I will go there,tomorrow,.”,She said that she would go there,the next/following day,.,the day after tomorrow,in two days time,The captain said,“They will arrive,the day after tomorrow,.”,The captain said that they would arrive,in two days time,.,come,go,here,there,the day before yesterday,two days before/earlier,She said,“I,came,here,to see the doctor,the,day before yesterday,.”,She said that she had,gone there,to see the doctor,two days before/earlier,说明,：,（,1,）直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如,He said,“Light travels much faster than sound.”,He said that light travels much faster than sound.,（,2,）如果在当地转述，,here,不必改为,there,come,不必改为,go,如果在当天转述，,yesterday,tomorrow,等时间状语也不必改变。,转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带,to,的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上,tell,ask,order,等动词，如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式的前面加上,not,。,2,祈使句,Grammar study,The hostess said to us,“Please sit down.”,The hostess,asked,us,to sit down,.,Father said to him,“Go away!”,Father,ordered,him,to go,away.,Mother said to me,“Come back before 10:00,Mother,told,me,to go,back before 10:00.,He said,“Dont make so much noise,boys.”,He,told,the boys,not to,make so much noise,.,Grammar study,3,疑问句,直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句的语序变为陈述句语序（主语在谓语的前面），句末用句号，主语的人称、时态和状语也要作相应的变化。,Grammar study,1,）一般疑问句,直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是,say,或,said,时，要改为,ask,或,asked,原问句变成由连词,if(,或,whether),引导的宾语从句。没有间接宾语的可以根据情况加上,。,“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer,says,.,The writer,asks,us,if we think,a diary can become our friend,.,He,said,“Are you interested in English?”,He,asked,(me),if I was,interested in English.,She,said,“Did you seen him last night?”,She,asked,(me),whether I had seen,him the night before,.,Grammar study,2,）特殊疑问句,直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导,。,“What do you want?”he asked me.,He asked me,what I wanted,.,“What do you call your diary?”Annes sister asked her.,Annes sister asked her,what she called,her diary.,“When did you go to bed last night?”Father said to Anne.,Father asked Anne,when she went to bed,the night before.,Grammar study,Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2,Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:,1.Anne,said,that she,didnt know,the address of,her,new home.,2.Anne,told her,father that she,had got,tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.,3.The girl,said,that,she,needed,to pack up,her,things in the suitcase very quickly.,III Practice,4.Her father asked her why,she,chose/had chosen,her,diary and old letters.,5.“,Are you,very hot with so many clothes on?”Mother asked/said to her.,6.“What else,have,you,hidden,under,your,overcoat?”Margot asked her.,7.“When,shall we,go back home?”Anne asked her father.,8.“Why,did you,talk so much to,that,boy?”Father asked Anne.,Practice,1.Do WB P.42 Ex.1,2.Review the rules of the changes,from direct speech into indirect speech.,IV Homework,