高中英语 特殊被动语态课件 新人教版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被动语态练习,时间,一般时态,进行时态,完成时态,现在,过去,将来,过去将来,am/is/are/+done,was/,were+done,will(shall)+be,done,would(should)+be,+done,am/is/are+being+done,was/were+being+done,has/have+,been+done,had been done,will(shall)+have,been done,would(should,)+have been done,被动语态各种构成形式,1.,不及物动词不用于被动语态，,(1)Great changes have been taken place in my hometown,。,(),(2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown,。,(),错,对,2:,表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，,lack,，,hold,，,cost,，,suit,，,contain,，,have,。,The book costs 10,yuan,。（）,The book is cost 10,yuan,（）,对,错,3,在被动语态中不可省略,to,的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的宾语补足语常常有不带,to,的不定式，但在被动语态中要带,to,（,see,hear,watch,observe,notice,look,at,listen,to,make,have,help,）,1,The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.,A.was made to clean B.made clean C.made to clean D.was made clean,We saw him get on the bus,_,He was seen to get on the bus,4.,复合结构的被动语态。,1),逻辑主语变为被动语态的主语，,2),宾语变为被动语态的主语，后用不定式的被动式。,The teacher asked us to discuss the question,。,注 意 事 项,如,appear,，,rise,，,die,，,happen ,lie,belong,to,break out,，,take place,。,3Great events_in our country during the past 20 years.,A.have happened B.happened C.have been happened D.were happened,We are asked to discuss the question,.,The question is asked to be discussed.,5,被动语态中，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏,Good care_such things.A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of,6,主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：,look,，,smell,，,taste,，,feel,prove,，,wear,，,sound,。等,The flower _sweet.A is smelling B is smelled,C.smells,.The,desk_soft,.A feel B.is felt C.feels D.is feeling,7,某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义，,wash,write,sell,read,open,cut,.,(1)This type of recorder,sells well,.(2)The novel,reads well,.,(3)The cloth,washes easily,(4)The box,carries easily,8,部分动词,(lock,shut,open,act),与,cant/wont,连用，可用主动表被动，（表示，主语因功能受损）,(1)The door,wont lock,.(2)His car,cant move,9,表示重量，大小，数量，长度，程度的名词作宾语。,(1)The stone,weighs,a ton.,(2)The room _(measure)10 x20sm,measures,10.,一些固定结构表示被动含义。,1)be worth doing,sth,.,The film is well worth _ (see),seeing,2)deserve/need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done.,The room needs _(clean),The room needs to _(clean),cleaning,be cleaned,3),动词不定式前有表性质的形容词,.,且动词不定式中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。,The question is,easy,to answer,.,The book is _(,读起来有趣,),The box _(,拿起来很沉,),interesting to read.,is heavy to carry,.,11,被动意义和系表结构的比较：,be,过去分词，被动语态表示动作，系表结构表示主语的特点，状态或性质,The novel is written by a young,writter,。（）,The novel is well written,。（）,被动,系表,另外，,1),过去分词前有,too,，,very,so,等副词修饰，为系表结构；,2),过去分词前后有,much,，,too much,，,so much,，,very much,。修饰为被动语态。,I am,very,surprised at your words,。,He was so,much,shocked that he couldnt utter a word,。,(be lost,be married to,be devoted to be seated,be dressed in),12,非谓语动词的被动结构,1:,Without_ (invite),he will not go to the party.,2:It is an,honour,_(choose),3:Most film stars dont enjoy_ (,interviewe,),4:I still,remember_(take,)to the Disneyland as a small child.,5:His film is,said_(show,)in many,countries,.,being invited,to be chosen,being interviewed,having been taken,to have been shown,6:I bought him a story-book_(read.),7:I have a lot of things _(do.),8;I will go shopping,.Do you have anything_ (buy)?,to read,to do,to be bought,