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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,重 点 单 词,Module 2,Fantasy Literature,1,hesitate,v,犹豫，迟疑；不情愿,She hesitated slightly before answering the inspector,s question.,在回答检查员的问题之前她稍稍犹豫了一下。,剑桥高阶,I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.,我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。,Don,t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.,你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。,She replied without hesitation.,她毫不犹豫地做了回答。,【,知识拓展,】,hesitation,n,C,犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿,hesitant,adj,.,犹豫的；踌躇的,without hesitation,毫不犹豫地,hesitate(about,),对,犹豫不决,hesitate about/at/over doing,sth,.,做,犹豫不决；关于,犹豫不决,hesitate to do,sth,.,迟疑于做某事,即景活用,I hesitate _ you,，,but will you recommend me for the post?,A,ask B,asked C,to ask D,asking,解析：,句意：,“,我不愿求你，但你能给我推荐个工作岗位吗？,”,考查,hesitate to do,sth,.,“,迟疑；不情愿；犹豫做某事,”,hesitate about/at/over,doing,sth,.,答案：,C,2.doubt,n,&,v,.,怀疑,The future of the public library is in doubt.,公共图书馆的前途难以预料。,We will,，,no doubt,，,discuss these issues again at the next meeting.,毫无疑问，我们在下次会议上还要讨论这些问题。,剑桥高阶,You can complain,，,but I doubt if it,ll make any difference.,你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用。,【,知识拓展,】,in doubt,怀疑；拿不定主意,no/without/beyond doubt,多半可能,/,无疑；必定，当然,throw/cast doubt on,使人对,产生怀疑,if/when in doubt,如无把握，如有怀疑,用于建议某人做某事,not doubt that,不怀疑,doubt if/whether,怀疑,doubt one,s words,怀疑某人说的话,doubt,多作不可数名词，有时作可数名词并常用复数，作,“,怀疑,”,解。,doubt,作动词应注意：,(1),在否定句和疑问句中，后接,thatclause,；在肯定句中，接,whether,或,if,引,导的从句。,(2),在肯定主句之后，若跟,that,引导的从句，则表示,“,认为,未必可能，,恐怕,不会,”,，,doubt,明确地否定了,thatclause,的内容。,即景活用,There is no doubt _ the driver is responsible for the accident.,A,if B,why C,that D,how,解析：,句意：,“,毫无疑问，司机应为这场事故负责。,”,考查,There is,no doubt,跟,that,引导同位语从句，故答案是,C,。,答案：,C,3,marry,v,娶，嫁，和,结婚,They married their daughter to a rich man.,他们将女儿嫁给了一位富翁。,We,ve been happily married for five years.,我们已结婚,5,年，十分幸福。,剑桥高阶,It,s two years since they got married.,They have been married for two years.,或,They got married two years ago.,他们已结婚两年了。,【,知识拓展,】,marry,sb,.to.,嫁女；娶媳；把某人嫁给,。,be married to,sb,.,与某人结婚,(,表达一种状态，可延续。,),get married to,sb,.,与某人结婚,(,表达一种非延续性的动作，一般不与表示,一段时间的状语连用。,),marriage,n,婚姻,married,adj,.,已婚的,marry again,再婚,marry late,晚婚,marry off,嫁出,marry young,早婚,即景活用,She _ the man five years,ago.That,s,to say,，,she _ for,five years.,A,married with,；,has married B,married,；,has been married,C,got married,；,has got married D,married to,；,has been married,解析：,“,与某人结婚,”,既可以说,marry,sb,.,也可以说成,get married to,sb,.,或,be married to,sb,.,。,marry,为非延续性动词，不能与,“,for,一段时间,”,或,“,since,某个时间点,”,的时间状语连用。如想表示延续性动作应用延续,性动词，即：,be married,。,答案：,B,经 典 短 语,1,keep one,s eyes on,注视，盯着看；注意,Will you keep your eye on my suitcase while I go to get the tickets?,我去买车票时帮我照看一下手提箱好吗？,剑桥高阶,I,ve got my eye on you now,，,so you do as you,re told!,我盯着你呢！所以你要按吩咐的去做！,All of a sudden,，,something red caught his eye.,突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。,have an eye for,对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力,keep/have an eye on,sb./sth,.,关注，照料,(,某人,/,某物,),keep an eye out/open for,sb./sth,.,留心，注意,(,某人,/,某物,),fix one,s eyes on,凝视着,catch,sb.,s,eye,引起某人注意,in front of one,s eyes,在某人面前,look,sb,.in the eye(,一般用于否定句,),直视,(,正视,),某人,即景活用,Will you keep _ my child for a while?,With,pleasure.She,s,fun,，,I think.,A,care of B,an eye on C,attention to D,a blind eye to,解析,:,本题主要考查固定表达法,.,句意为,:,“,你能照看一会儿我的小孩吗？,”,“,非常乐意。我觉得她挺有趣的,.,”,keep an eye on,表示,“,照看,”,等意思。,答案：,B,2,play an important part in,在,中起重要作用；对,有重要影响,The church plays an important part in people,s life.,教会在人们的生活中起着重要作用。,Liang,Chaowei,played the part of,Mr,Yi in the film,Lust,，,Caution,.,梁朝伟在电影,色,戒,中扮演易先生。,My thanks to everyone who has played a part in saving the hospital.,我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。,剑桥高阶,【,思维拓展,】,play a,.part in,参加,；在,中担任一个角色；起作用,play a,.role in,在,中扮演角色；起作用,take part in,参加,take an active part in,在,中起积极作用,play the part of.,扮演,角色,即景活用,We don,t like her because she is always speaking highly of the part s,he _ in the group.,A,makes B,plays C,takes D,does,解析：,the part,为先行词，,that she plays in the group,为定语从句。,答案：,B,3,be associated with,与,有联系,(,有关，有瓜葛,),I,ve never associated you with this place.,我从未把你和这个地方联系起来。,I wouldn,t want to be associated with your foolish project.,我不想与你的愚蠢的计划有什么瓜葛。,The cancer risks associated with smoking have been well documented.,抽烟有引发癌症的危险，这两者的关联是有详尽的文献为证,的。,剑桥高阶,【,知识链接,】,associate,sb./sth,.with,把某人,/,某物与,联系起来,associate with,sb,.,与,(,尤指他人不赞同的,),人交往,in association with,与,合伙,(,合作,),即景活用,I have no _ with the guys you,re _ with.,A,association,；,associated B,association,；,associating,C,associates,；,associated D,associates,；,associating,解析：,句意：,“,我与你们结交的那些家伙没有任何瓜葛。,”,考查,associate,n,伙伴；,v,.associate,sb,.with./associate with,sb,.,；,you,re _ with,是定语从句，修饰,the guys,，故答案是,B,。,答案：,B,4.put.down,放下；写下，记下；镇压,The box was heavy so he put it down and had a rest.,箱子太重，因此他放下来歇一歇。,Thousands of troops were needed to put down the uprising.,需要数千名士兵来平定暴动。,剑桥高阶,Put it down to my account,，,please.,请记在我的账上。,【,知识拓展,】,put aside,节省,(,钱、时间,),；储蓄；储存,备用,put away,储存,(,钱,),；储存,备用；储蓄,(,put by),put back,拨回；向后移,put forward,提出,(,意见，建议,),put out,扑灭；发表；出版,put off,推迟,即景活用,The minister _ a plan to help the homeless.,A,put aside B,put out C,put forward D,put back,解析：,本题考查,put,短语的用法。,put aside,“,节省,(,钱，时间,),；储蓄,”,；,put out,“,扑灭；发表；出版,”,；,put forward,“,提出,(,意见，建议,),”,；,put back,“,拨回,”,。,答案：,C,5,hold out,伸出；维持；抵抗,Mary held out her hand to shake hands with me.,玛丽伸出手跟我握手。,They held out bravely against repeated enemy bombing.,他们英勇抵抗敌人的轮番轰炸。,The other side are holding out for a higher price.,另一方坚持要更高的价钱。,剑桥高阶,【,知识拓展,】,hold back,阻碍，阻止,hold on(,打电话,),不挂断；,(,口语,),等一等；停住,hold up,阻挡；使停顿；举起；牵着,hold one,s breath,屏住呼吸,hold one,s head high,趾高气扬；高高抬头,即景活用,完成句子,他伸手把钥匙送过来，我接住了。,He,held out,the keys and I took them.,我想这车能维持到我们抵达伦敦。,I think the car,will hold out,till we reach London.,重 要 句 型,1,It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air.,看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块,It looks/looked as if.,看起来好像,【,知识拓展,】,as if,as though,似乎是，好像是,(1),在,look,，,seem,等系动词后引导表语从句。,(2),引导方式状语从句。,(3)as if,还可用于省略句中；如果,as if,引导的从句是,“,主语系动词,”,结构，,可省略主语和系动词，这样,as if,后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词,(,短语,),、,介词短语或分词。,(4)as if,从句的语气及时态,as if,从句用陈述语气的情况：,当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句,用陈述语气。,as if,从句用虚拟语气的情况：,当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，,从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下：,如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。,如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用,“,had,过去分词,”,。,如果从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用,“,would/could/might,+,动词原形,”,.,注意：若从句是虚拟语气且是主系表结构时，系动词用,were,不用,was,。,I remember it vividly as though it were tonight.,这件事我记得很清楚就像发生在今晚似的。,It looks as if they are in a terrible hurry.,看起来他们好像忙得要命。,It doesn,t look as if we,ll be moving after all.,看样子我们还是不可能搬迁。,He talks about the moon as though he had been there himself.,他谈起月球就好像他去过一样。,即景活用,用所给动词的正确形式填空,The man wearing glasses talked about the USA as if he,had,been,(be,),there before.,Don,t shout at me like that,，,as if I,were,(be)your,slave.In,fact,，,we,are equal in the company.,The old lady took out money from her pocket as if,to,buy,(buy,),something that interested her.,2,The heroine is a young girl called,Lyra,and the hero is a boy called,Will.,小说的女主人公是一个叫,Lyra,的小女孩，男主人公是一个叫,Will,的男孩。,本句中,called,Lyra,与,called Will,两个过去分词短语都作后置定语来修饰前,面的,a young girl,与,a boy,。,过去分词作定语：,(1),单独使用时，常常放在名词之前；有时为了强调也可放在名词之后。,如：,a buried box of coins,一箱被埋起来的硬币,a stamp used,一张用过的邮票,(2),过去分词短语,(,即过去分词与其他词构成的短语,),常常放在被修饰的名,词之后。如：,the language spoken in that area,那个地区讲的语言,(3),过去分词通常带有被动含义，所以用作定语的过去分词在意思上,与一个定语从句差不多，这个定语从句的谓语在一般情况下为被动语,态。如：,It is not fit to go swimming in a polluted,river(in,a river that is polluted),在被污染的河里游泳是不合适的。,即景活用,Don,t use words,，,expressions,，,or phrases _ only to people,with specific knowledge.,A,being known B,having been known C,to be known D,known,解析：,句意：,“,不要使用只有具有专业知识的人才懂的词，措辞和短,语。,”,考查过去分词作定语，既表被动，又表完成，相当于非限制性,定语从句，故答案是,D,。,答案：,D,高 考 经 典 解 读,【,例,1,】,In April,2009,，,President,Hu,inspected the warships in,Qingdao,，,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(2009,福建,34),A,marking B,marked C,having marked D,being marked,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查,v,.ing,作状语。句意为：,2009,年,4,月，胡主席,视察了青岛的战舰，标志着中国海军建军,60,周年。,marking,作伴随状语。,答案：,A,教材原文对照,He crossed the road,keeping,his eyes on the spot where the cat had,been investigating.(P16),【,例,2,】,With the government,s aid,，,those _ by the earthquake have,moved to the new settlements.(2009,上海，,33),A,affect B,affecting C,affected D,were affected,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查,v,.ed,作定语。句中有,have moved,作谓语，因,此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若,those,后有,who,可选,D,项，这样构成一,个定语从句，但缺少,who,，因此只能选,affect,的过去分词形式作定语，因,为,affect(,影响,),与,those(,那些人们,),之间是被动关系，故用,affected,。,答案：,C,教材原文对照,The heroine is a young girl,called,Lyra,and the hero is a boy called Will.(P21),文学与艺术,文学与艺术类话题涉及中外名著片段、作品欣赏、作家介绍、写作过程中的趣闻与秩事等。此类文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，但句子结构较为复杂。命题侧重于主旨大意题和推理判断题。解题时，需了解文章的结构，找到主题句或结论句，然后根据所给信息去揣测作者的意图。,【,典例,】,After Hamlet and Horatio had left the grave of Ophelia,，,the king called,Laertes,to him and told him that he had an,idea.He,advised,Laertes,to have a,friendly sword fight with Hamlet the next,day.Upon,hearing the king,s plan,，,Laertes,agreed with,him.This,wicked king Claudius,，,was going to,capitalize,on,the grief and anger of,Laertes,for the death of his father and sister to destroy,Hamlet.,The king suggested that,Laertes,use a sharp sword with poison on the tip of,it.Such,a sword was very dangerous,，,so,，,of course,，,it was not allowed in a friendly,fight.If,Laertes,stuck Hamlet hard with the sword,，,he would be killed within a few,minutes.Laertes,was so good at fencing that the king was sure that he would kill Hamlet during the,match.The,king intended to have Hamlet use a blunt(,钝的,),sword.However,in,case Hamlet should win the contest,，,he prepared,a glass of poisoned,wine.He,was going to offer it to Hamlet,，,pretending to admire his,victory.He,hoped Hamlet would drink it and die.,One of the king,s men came to Hamlet to tell him about the contest between Hamlet and,Laertes,the next,day.He,accepted the proposal at once,，,as he thought it was just a friendly contest.,The next day a number of people came to the hall where the contest was to be,held.They,had been looking forward to seeing the contest between the two young,men.The,king and queen sat at the table on which the glass of poisoned wine had been placed.,Before the contest,，,Hamlet asked,Laertes,to forgive him for killing his father by,accident.They,shook hands with each,other.At,first Hamlet seemed to be,winning.He,fought more skillfully than,Laertes,，,but both of them seemed to become very,tired.The,king said,“,Stop the,fight.Have,a rest for a while.,”,All the people watching gave them a big,hand.Claudius,offered the glass of poisoned wine to Hamlet,，,saying,“,Have a drink,，,Hamlet.,”,“,No,，,thank,you.I,will drink it after the contest.,”,said,Hamlet.After,a short while,，,they began to fight again.,This time,Laertes,seemed to fight better and at last he struck Hamlet slightly on the shoulder with his sharp,sword.Seeing,this,，,the queen became very,excited.She,felt so thirsty that she picked up the poisoned glass of wine and drank half of,it.The,king was too absorbed in watching the fight to notice her drinking,it.To,his deep regret,，,he had not said anything to her about the poisoned wine.,During the fight,，,the two men dropped their swords and each man happened,to pick up the other man,s,sword.Soon,Hamlet gave,Laertes,a deadly blow with the poisoned,sword.,No,sooner had,Laertes,fallen to the floor than the queen fell from her chair,，,crying,，,“,I have been poisoned,！,The wine was poisoned,！,Oh,，,my dear Hamlet,！,”,Laertes,cried,“,The king planned,everything.He,is responsible for this unfair contest and the,wine.He,is to,blame.I,am very sorry,，,Hamlet.,”,After saying this,，,he died.,Knowing about Claudiuss evil plan,，,Hamlet realized that his own life was slipping away because of the poisoned,sword.With,the last,ounce of his strength,，,Hamlet rushed to the king and struck him with the poisoned sword,，,saying,“,You wicked man,！,You are sure to go to hell.,”,He also forced the king to drink the rest of the poisoned,wine.At,last he carried out his promise to his father,s ghost.,【,注,】,Laertes,一倒下，王后就从椅子上跌下，哭起来。该句为,“,No sooner had,sb,.done.than,sb,.did,sth,.,”,，意为,“,一,就,”,，形成部分,倒装句。,crying,，为伴随状语。,学海浪花,1,be absorbed in,专注于，聚精会神于,2,slip away,退去，淡去，溜走，此处为,“,逝去，消失,”,。,学海导航：,本文是,哈姆雷特,的结局部分，内容讲的是,Hamlet,怎样与,Laertes,交战并最终把国王杀死。,1,Why did the king arrange a fight for Hamlet and,Laertes,?,A,Because Hamlet and,Laertes,were good friends.,B,Because he wanted to kill Hamlet through,Laertes,sword.,C,Because the people asked him to do that.,D,Because Hamlet didn,t want to drink the poisoned wine.,解析：,细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可以确定,B,项正确。,答案：,B,2,Which of the following is the correct order of the events?,a,The queen drank the poisoned wine.,b,Laertes,knew the evil plan.,c,All the people watching gave them a big hand.,d,Hamlet killed,Laertes,father.,e,Hamlet shook hands with,Laertes,.,A.a,c,b,e,d B,e,b,c,d,a,C,d,b,e,c,a D,d,c,b,e,a,解析,:,细节理解题,.,仔细通读文章,注意事件发生的先后顺序即可得出答案。,答案：,C,3,It can be inferred from the passage that _.,A,the queen loved her son so much that she drank the wine for Hamlet,B.Laertes,didn,t forgive Hamlet at all,C,Hamlet killed the king so as to take the place of him,D,Hamlet,s father might be killed by Claudius,解析：,推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出答案为,D,。王后是在,不知情的情况下才喝那杯毒酒的，所以排除,A,。由,Laertes,在死前对,Hamlet,的道歉可知，他应该是原谅了,Hamlet,，所以,B,也排除。从文章最后可知,Hamlet,杀死国王是为了给自己的父亲报仇而非为了夺取王位,故,C,排除。,答案：,D,4,According to the passage,，,which of the following is true?,A,At first,Laertes,wanted to kill Hamlet for some reason.,B,The king prepared a,galss,of poisoned wine for,Laertes,.,C,Hamlet killed,Laertes,father intentionally.,D,Hamlet refused the poisoned wine because he had known the king,s plot.,解析,:,细节理解题。从文章第一段的最后一句话以及第五段的第一句话可,知答案为,A,。从第二段最后一句话,“,He hoped Hamlet would drink it and,die.,”,可知毒酒是国王为,Hamlet,准备的，故,B,项错误；从第五段第一句话,中,“,by accident,”,可知,C,项错误；从文章第六段中,Hamlet,说的话可知他当,时并不知道酒里有毒，故,D,项错误。,答案：,A,5,The meaning of the underlined phrase,“,capitalize on,”,in Paragraph 1 is,“,_,”,A,to control,B,to fight,C,to take advantages,D,to strengthen,解析：,词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境，即：国王想要利用,Laertes,对,Hamlet,的仇恨借,Laertes,之手杀死,Hamlet,。可知这里,capitalize on,的意思,是,“,充分利用，从中获利,”,。,答案：,C,点击此处进入 能力闯关,
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