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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 3,The Violence of Nature,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A boy is sitting on a chair,，,with light around him,，,thinking of something,happy.The,other boy is sitting on the same chair,，,thinking something,sad.There,is darkness around him.,寓意理解,There are all kinds of troubles in our,life.If,we face them in an optimistic way,，,things will be better and easier and well be more,hopeful.However,，,if we always see the bad side of them,，,we may lose ourselves and even be destroyed.,重 点 单 词,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,1,experience,n,C,(,一次,),经历,体验,;,U,经验,;,阅历,vt,.,经受,体验,感受,That trip was an unforgettable experience.,那次旅行是一次难忘的经历。,美国传统,I learned more from experience than from reading books.,我从实践中学到的比从书本上学到的更多。,美国传统,【,相关链接,】,experiment,n,实验，试验,v,i,.,进行实验,(,或试验,),experimenter,n,实验者；试验者,experienced,adj,.,有经验的,experience in/of,在,方面的经验,have much teaching/working experience,教学,/,工作经验丰富,from/by experience,凭经验；从经验中,(,得出,),in one,s experience,据某人经验看,be experienced in,在,方面有经验,即景活用,We can,t afford such,a(an,)_ camera.,A,expensive B,valuable C,experience D,high,解析：,句意：我们买不起这么贵重的照相机。,expensive,指超过物质本身,价值或购买者的负担能力；,valuable,指因某物本身具有极高的价值或用途,而显得贵重,而本句中并未指出其极高的价值或用途等；,experience,经验，,经历；,high,高的，常和价格一起连用。,答案：,A,2,occur,vi,.,发生，出现；,(,想法、念头等,),想起，浮现,They say that the traffic accident occurred at midnight.,据说那起车祸是在深夜发生的。,That idea never occurred to me.,我从未那样想过。,美国传统,【,思维整合,】,sth,.occurs to,sb,.,某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到,It occurs to,sb,.that./to do,的念头浮现于,(,某人,),脑海,If anything should occur,，,.,如果发生什么事情的话，,occurrence,发生，出现；事情，事件,【,轻巧辨析,】,occur/happen/take place/break out,occur,属正式用语，它可以指偶然地,“,发生,”,，也可以指在指定的时间,“,发生，出现,”,，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的,“,产生,”,。在以,具体事物、事件作主语时，可与,happen,互换。,happen,常用词语，指,“,事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生,”,；其后接,不定式或用在,It happened that.,句型中，意为,“,恰好，碰巧，偶然,”,。,That accident happened yesterday.,事故发生在昨天。,take place,指,“,发生了事先计划或预想到的事情,”,。,The meeting took place at 8,00 as planned.,按计划会议在,8,点举行了。,break out,指,(,战争、火灾、疾病等,),突然发生。,A fire broke out during the night.,夜里失火了。,【,特别提示,】,上述表示,“,发生,”,意义的词或短语不使用人作主语，而且均无被动形式。,即景活用,It suddenly _ to me that I had forgotten to bring my umbrella with me.,A,appeared B,happened C,occurred D,taken place,解析：,句意：我突然想起来忘记带伞了。,sth,.occurs to,sb,.,某人忽然想起,；其他三个词都没有这种用法。,occur,是正式用语，有计划地使某事,发生，并有,“,存在、出现,”,的意思；,happen,为常用语，事先无计划、偶,然地发生；事先计划、安排的事情的发生。,答案：,C,3,ruin,n,衰败,;,毁灭,;,瓦解,;,废墟,(,常用复数形式,),vt,.,毁坏,;,毁灭,;,使破坏,We saw the ruins of the church.,我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。,The recession ruined the new business.,经济萧条毁了这家新公司。,美国传统,【,思维链接,】,in ruins,成为废墟的；荒芜的,come/fall to ruin,毁灭，灭亡，崩溃，破坏掉,fall into ruin,已成废墟,bring ruin upon oneself,自取灭亡,bring.to ruin,使,毁灭,/,没落,【,轻巧辨析,】,ruin/damage/destroy,ruin,，,damage,与,destroy,都含有,“,破坏；毁坏,”,的意思。,(1)ruin,现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的,“,弄坏了,”,。,(2)damage,指,“,价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，,损坏了还可以修复,”,。,(3)destroy,指,“,彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复,”,。,即景活用,All his hopes were _.,A,damaged B,ruined C,spoiled D,destroyed,解析：,destroy,意为,“,打破，破灭,”,常用来比喻希望、计划等的破灭，,常用于被动结构,;,damage,多指对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏，,不能说他的所有希望都损害了；,ruin,多指东西损害到不能再修理的程,度；,spoil,指因,“,损坏，糟蹋,”,而彻底毁坏某物的用途。,答案：,D,4,possibility,U,可能，可能性,pl.,可能,(,发生,),的事情；,pl.,希望,There is no,possibility(for,you)to,write to your mother every single day.,(,你,),不可能每天都给你母亲写信。,His promotion now seems a possibility.,目前看来他有可能升职。,美国传统,Is there a possibility that you will work abroad,？,你有可能去国外工作吗？,【,思维整合,】,be within/out of the range of possibility,是可能,/,不可能的,be any possibility,万一，也许,by some possibility,或许，也许,There is a/no possibility(=,probability)that,/of.(,没,),有,可能,即景活用,_ is no possibility _ Jack will win the first place in the,competition.,A,There,；,that B,It,；,that C,There,；,whether D,It,；,whether,解析：,句意：,“,在竞赛中,Jack,要得第一没大可能。,”,考查,there be,句型，,that,是同位语从句，说明,possibility,，故答案是,A,。,答案：,A,经 典 短 语,1,pick up,捡起；好转，恢复生机；,(,用车,),接人；,(,无意中,),学会；收听,She bent down and picked up the pen.,她弯下腰，捡起那支笔。,The market always picks up in spring.,一到春天市场就活跃了。,I,ll pick you up outside the train station.,我会开车到火车站外接你。,美国传统,The child picked up Spanish quickly.,这孩子西班牙语学得很快。,美国传统,【,思维拓展,】,pick,构成的其他短语：,pick up speed,加速,pick on,sb,.,选中某人,(,尤指多次,),惩罚、批评或责怪,pick out,精心挑选；辨别出,She picked out a pink dress for her daughter.,她给女儿选了件粉红色的衣服。,pick off,摘下，摘掉,【,特别提示,】,当代词作,pick up,宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。,即景活用,Did you watch the football match last night?,No,，,there was something wrong with my TV and it couldn,t _ any,programs.,A,send up B,get up C,pick up D,take up,解析：,句意为,“,没有,我的电视坏了，收不到节目,”,。,send up,“,发射,”,；,get up,“,起床,”,；,pick up,“,接收,(,节目等,),”,；,take up,“,拿起，从事,”,。,答案：,C,2.according to,根据，依照,According to the weather report,，,it will rain tomorrow.,根据天气预报，明天会下雨。,美国传统,We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.,我们的工资依据工作量而定。,【,思维整合,】,(1)according to,是介词短语，其后必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的,词组，不接从句。,(2),另外，其后一般不接,view,，,opinion,之类的词，也不接第一人称代,词。,according to me,不正确，而应说,in my opinion,。,(3)according to,“,根据，按照,”,指非常确定的事，,(,如：,the clock,，,the,terms,，,the voice,，,the timetable,，,the smell,，,his appearance,等,),according to,可与,by,互换。用于此意的,by,不能用在指人的名词或代词,(,如：不能说,by him),。,(4)accordingly,ad,v,.,因此，所以,即景活用,_,，,our dreams represent our hidden desires.,A,According to Freud,s opinion B,Accordingly to Freud,C,According to Freud D,According by,解析：,according to,sb,.,表示,“,根据,的说法，在,看来,”,。,答案：,C,重 要 句 型,1,Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the,caribbean,，,only 16,kilometres,long and 10,kilometres,wide.Montserrat,是加勒比海中的一个美丽的小岛，只有,16,千米长，,10,千米宽。,【,知识整合,】,表示,“,长、宽、深、高、厚、年龄,”,等的句型,(1),主语,+be+,数词,+,单位词复数,+,形容词,(,如,long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old,等,),(2),主语,+be+,数词,+,单位词复数,+in+,名词,(length/width/height/depth/age,等,),(3)This is a+,数词,+,单位词单数,+,形容词,+,名词,This is a 200metrelong bridge.,这是一个长,200,米的桥。,The bridge is 200,metres,long.=The bridge is 200,metres,in length.,这桥长,200,米。,In those days most people left school when they were only fifteen years old.,那时候，大多数人上学只上到十五岁。,The house is one,metre,wider than that one.,这房子比那房子宽一米。,即景活用,_ your height?,About five feet.,A,What is B,How is C,What long is D,How long is,解析,:,句意,:,“,你的身高是多少,?,”“,大概五英尺,”,。考查名词,height,的应用。,答案：,A,2,Have you been told what to do if there was an earthquake,？,有人告诉你地震了该怎么办吗？,在此句中,“,疑问词,+,不定式,”,即,what to do,作的是,told,的宾语。,疑问词,+,不定式的用法：,有些及物动词如,ask,，,consider,，,decide,，,wonder,，,know,，,tell,等后可用,“,疑,问词,(+,名词,)+,不定式,”,作宾语。疑问词有,what,，,how,，,where,，,when,，,which,，,whether,，,if,等。如：,We haven,t decided when to start.,我们还没决定何时出发。,“,疑问词,+,不定式,”,还可作主语，表语等，其作主语时，谓语动词常用单,数。,How to do it is not decided.,即景活用,There are so many clothes in the store that I don,t know _.,A,what to buy B,which one to buy,C,which one should buy D,to buy which,解析：,句意：,“,商店有这么多衣服以至于我不知道该买哪件。,”,考查,特殊不定式作宾语。,D,的,which,位置不对，,C.,没主语，,A.,表示不出选择,性，故答案是,B,。,答案：,B,高 考 经 典 解 读,【,例,1,】,Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?,No problem.,(2009,浙江，,12),A,when B,that C,whether D,what,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查,possibility,的用法。,Is there any possibility that.,有,的可能吗？,that,在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明,possibility,的具体,内容。,that,在从句中无实际含义，且不作任何成分，但不可省略。,答案：,B,教材原文对照,When the Lava reached the,sea,there,was the,possibility,of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.(P25),【,例,2,】,When I talked with my grandma on the phone,，,she sounded weak,，,but by the time we _ up,，,her voice had been full of life.,(2009,北京，,30),A,were hanging B,had hung C,hung D,would hang,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查动词的时态，要注意前后句之间的联系。,hang up,的动作应发生在,had been full of life,之后，故应用一般过去时,表示。,答案：,C,教材原文对照,By the late 1890s,he had moved to,Galveston,where,he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.(P23),细节理解题,(,二,),题型攻略,排序题,排序题属于深层细节理解题，通常出现在记叙文、说明文和议论文等体裁中。该题型主要考查考生对文中时间线索、空间线索或逻辑线索等的理解，因此考生在阅读时要格外注意情节发展的时间顺序、空间移动和逻辑推理过程，以达到理清思路，正确解题的目的。,做排序题时，可采用,“,首尾定位法,”,，即先找出最先发生的和最后发生的，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。,【,典例,1,】,After the Summer Olympics are over,，,when all the,athletes and viewers have gone home and the television,audience has switched off,，,another group of athletes and,fans will arrive at the host city,，,and another competition,will,begin.These,are the Paralympics,，,the games for athletes with a,disability.But,in Beijing in 2008,，,for the first time,，,one of the greatest,paralympians,will not be taking part.,She is a British athlete by the name of,Tanni,GreyThompson.Born,with,spina,hifida,(,脊椎裂,)which left her,paralysed,from the waist down,，,Tanni,used a wheelchair from the age of 7.,At first,，,she was not keen on sport,，,apart,from,horseriding,，,which gave her a sense of freedom.,But in her teens,，,she started taking sports more,seriously.She,tried swimming,，,basketball and,tennis.Eventually,she found athletics,，,and never looked back.,Indeed,，,Tanni,s,athletic career took,off.In,1984,，,when she was 15,，,she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100,metres,at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.,In 1988,，,Tanni,went to her first,Paralympic,Games in,Seoul.She,won bronze in the 400,metres.Even,greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona,Paralympics.Tanni,won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800,metres,relay,，,setting two world records in the,process.In,the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.,Tannis,enduring success has been part motivation(,动机,),，,part preparation.,“,The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(,短跑运动员,)enables me to be good at a marathon,too.I,train 50 weeks of the year and,that,keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race.I am still competing at a very high level,，,but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.,”,Indeed,Tanni,retired finally after the Visa,Paralympic,World Cup in 2007.Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.,In spite of ups and downs,，,she never takes her fate lying,down.In,her splendid life,，,she has won an amazing eleven gold medals,，,four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympicsa top level athletic career covering two,decades.She,has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times,，,more than any other competitor,，,and she has set over thirty world records.,(2008,福建，,A),【,注,】,起初，除了能给她自由感觉的骑马，她并不热衷于其他运动项目。该句为复合句，,which,引导非限制性定语从句。,be keen on,，热衷于，喜欢；,apart from,，此处为,“,除了，只是,”,，相当于,except,。,59.Whats the right order of the events related to,Tanni,？,a.She,works as a coach.,b.She,took up athletics.,c.She,won four gold medals in Barcelona.,d.She,competed in her first,Paralympic,Games.,e.She,achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.,A.b,，,d,，,c,，,e,，,a B,a,，,d,，,b,，,c,，,e,C.a,，,d,，,c,，,e,，,b D,b,，,d,，,a,，,e,，,c,答案：,A,点拨：,本题是一道典型的排序题。考生可以,结合文章的描述，采用首尾,定位法解答此题。由文中第二段和第六段可知，,b,指她体育运动生涯的,开始，而,a,指她做了教练，标志着她体育运动生涯的结束。因此，该题,的排序线索是她多年的体育运动生涯，故,A,项正确。,【,典例,2,】,In the 19th century England people liked to go to the,seaside.In,those days,，,ladies wore long bathing dresses,，,and men wore bathing,suits.Women,did not walk about on the beach(,沙滩,)in their bathing,dresses.They,hired a bathing,machine.A,bathing machine was used for changing in,，,and for taking the bather down to the,sea.It,cost 2 pence(,便士,)to hire a machine and an attendant(,侍者,),When she had paid,，,the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing,machine.Then,she changed into her bathing,dress.When,she had changed,，,the machine was pulled down to the,sea.The,bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the,water.If,she did not want to get into the sea,，,the attendant pulled her in.,1.In the 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the,following,things.Which,is the right order for doing them,？,a.Changing,into bathing clothes.,b.Getting,out of the bathing machine.,c.Paying,2 pence.,d.Getting,into the bathing machine.,e.Being,taken down the beach.,f.Getting,into the water.,A.e,，,d,，,a,，,b,，,f,，,c B,c,，,d,，,a,，,e,，,b,，,f,C.c,，,d,，,e,，,a,，,b,，,f D,d,，,a,，,e,，,b,，,f,，,c,解析：,推理判断题。题目要求找出利用,“,bathing machine”,游泳的程序，显,然，租用一个,“,bathing machine”,要先付钱，,c,是第一个动作，下水,f,是最后,一个动作。这样可排除,A,、,D,。再看,B,、,C,的不同在于正确排列顺序是先,a,后,e,还是先,e,后,a,，重读文章有关部分可知应是先,a,后,e,，故答案选,B,。,答案：,B,点击此处进入 能力闯关,
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