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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分,必修四,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit10,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1,adj,.,出生地的，本土的,2,adv,.,流利地,3,vt,.,战胜，击败,4,vt,.,挣得，赚得,5,vt,.,关于，关系到,6,adj,.,知道的，意识到的,native,fluently,defeat,earn,concern,aware,7,v,i,.&,n,.,交易，便宜货，讨价还价,8,n,.,产品，出品,9,adj,.,很感兴趣的，热情的,10,v,t,.,打搅，使烦恼,11,v,t,.,评论，评价,12,v,i,.,吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求,13,ad,v,.,近似地，大约地,bargain,product,enthusiastic,annoy,comment,appeal,approximately,14,vt,.,包含，含有,15,n,.,平衡,16,vt,.,移开，挪走,17,vt,.,使困惑,18,vi,.,取得进展，改进,19,n,.,信号，暗号,20,n,.,焦点，中心,21,vt,.,代替，取代,contain,balance,remove,puzzle,advance,signal,focus,replace,22,vt,.,使有动机，促使，激发,n,动,力，诱因,23,n,完成，成就,vt,.,完成，实现,24,vi,.,存在，生存,n,存在，生存,25,n,种类，品种,adj,.,各种各样的,v,相异，不同,26,vt,.,确定，决定,n,决心，决,定,adj,.,已决定的，坚决的,m1otivate,motivation,achievement,achieve,exist,existence,variety,various,vary,determine,determination,determined,27,adj,.,羞耻的，惭愧的,v,使感到羞,愧,adj,.,可耻的，丢脸的,28,n,乐趣，娱乐活动,vt,.,以,自,娱，逗,乐,adj,.,觉得好笑的,adj,.,有趣的，好笑的,29,vi,.,举止，表现,n,举止，表现,30,adj,.,实际的，实践的,v,实践,n,实践,ashamed,shame,shameful,amuse,amusement,amused,amusing,behave,behavior,practical,practise,practice,1,推迟,2,目前，现在,3,失业,4,赠送给，泄露,(,秘密,),5,退出，退学,6,谋生,7,决心做某事,8,凭空想出，虚构出,put off,at present,out of work,give away,drop out,make/earn,a,living,be,determined,to,do,dream,up,9,轮流,10,对,关心，挂念,11,不理睬，拒绝,12,厌倦了,13,吸引,14,确切地说,15,而且，此外,16,将,与,联系起来,take turns,be concerned about,turn ones back on,be tired of,.,appeal to,.,to be exact,whats more,be associated with,1,Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of,money,so that,they will not have any worries.,查尔斯认为很多人想要赚得许多钱是为了不会有任何烦恼。,解读：,so that,引导目的状语从句,仿写：为了阻止原油泄漏，康菲公司不得不采取措施。,Conocophillips,had to take some measures _ they could stop oil leaking.,答案：,so that,2,If so,it is time for you to think again.,如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。,解读：,if so“,如果这样的话,”,为,if,的省略句,仿写：如果是这样的话，一些农民工将会过着艰苦的生活。,_,，,some migrant workers will live a hard life.,答案：,If so,3,It is,really,easy to use,too.,它也很容易使用。,解读：,“,主语性质形容词不定式,”,结构,仿写：经过一段时间的驾驶，我发现奇瑞,QQ,很容易驾驶。,After a period of driving,I find,Chery,QQ is _.,答案：,easy to drive,1,defeat,vt,.,战胜；击败,n,.,失败，击败,He defeated the champion in three sets.,他三盘击败了冠军。,Lack of money,.,缺钱使我的计划落空。,They finally had to admit defeat.,他们最后只得认输。,defeated my plan,defeat,beat,win,defeat,“,击败,”,，既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手，也可以指战争中打败敌人或使,(,计划,/,希望,),落空,/,受挫,beat,“,战胜,”,，主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手，其次还有,“,连续,/,有规律地敲打，心脏跳动,”,等意思,win,“,赢得，获得,”,，其宾语通常是比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等,以练促记,用,defeat,beat,win,的适当形式填空,The hot weather didnt,my plan.,She could feel her heart,with fear.,I,the first at the contest.,defeat,beating,won,2,determine,vt,.,确定，决定；使下定决心,(1)determine on/upon(doing),sth,.,决定,(,做,),某事,determine to do,sth,.,决定做某事,determine sb.to do,sth,.,使某人下决心做某事,determine,that/,whclause,.,决定,(2)determined,adj,.,有决心的,be determined to do,sth,.,决心做某事,教材,P8,原句,A lot of people,are determined to,be-come a millionaire.,很多人决心要成为百万富翁。,Whether a person can succeed or not is,by many factors.,一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。,determined,The teachers encouraging words,harder.,老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。,Determined to achieve his goal,he set out to study hard.,决心实现目的，他着手努力学习。,关键一点,determine to do,sth,.,decide to do,sth,.,make up ones mind to do,sth,.,决定做某事。,determined him to study,3,concern,vt,.,关于，关系到,n,担心；关心；关系,(1)show/express concern for/about,.,.,对,表示关心,/,忧虑,have no concern with,.,和,毫无关系,(2)concerned,adj,.,关心的，关切的,be concerned about/for/that.,担心；关心,be concerned with,与,有关；涉及,be concerned in,参与,as/so far as,.,be concerned,就,而言；依,之见,(3)concerning,prep,.,关于,教材,P8,原句,Some millionaires continue to,be con-,cerned,about,money when they become millionaires.,有些人成为百万富翁之后还在继续为钱烦恼。,However,shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.(,摘自,2010,福建高考,阅读理解,C),但是，购物者仍旧给环境问题造成一定压力。,Naturally we,him when we heard of the accident.,当我们听说那起意外事件时，自然为他担忧。,the whole idea is crazy.,就我个人而言，整个主意是疯狂的。,were concerned for,As far as I am concerned,He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.,他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。,关键一点,concerned,作定语时的位置：,(1),表示,“,忧虑的，担忧的，担心的,”,，作前置定语，如,a concerned look,担忧的表情；,(2),表示,“,有关的，涉及的,”,，作后置定语，如,the authorities concerned,有关当局。,4.aware,adj,.,知道的，有意识的,教材,P8,原句,.,“I was a millionaire,but was,aware,there were a lot of hungry people in the world.”,“,我是一个百万富翁，但是我知道世界上仍然有很多饥饿的人。,”,.,while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.(,摘自,2010,福建高考,阅读理解,C),然而超过四分之一的顾客说他们更加意识到所买的商品对环境的影响。,It is necessary to,the importance of protecting wild animals.,让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性是非常必要的。,there hasnt been any real discussion of that.,据我所知，没有任何真正针对那件事的讨论。,make people aware of,As far as Im aware,5.bargain,vi,.&,n,交易，便宜货，讨价还价,(1)bargain with,sb.about,/over the price,与某人讲价,(2)a real bargain,真正的便宜货,make a bargain(with sb.)(,与某人,),成交,/,达成协议,be offered at a bargain,廉价出售,教材,P10,原句,Which of the,following do most British people,bargain for?,大多数英国人会为下列哪些东西,讨价还价？,She,the boss,the price.,她与老板讲价钱。,bargained with,over,Lets,;you do the homework for me and I will give you the book.,让我们做笔交易吧，你帮我做作业，我就把书给你。,This coat is only,halfprice,a real bargain.,这件外套仅半价，真正的便宜货。,make a bargain,6.ashamed,adj.,羞耻的，惭愧的,be/feel ashamed to do,sth,.,羞于做某事,be/feel ashamed of,sth./sb./oneself,对某事,/,某人,/,自己感到羞愧,be/feel ashamed that.,对,感到内疚,be/feel ashamed at/for,因,而感到羞愧,(,或惭愧,),教材,P10,原句,She is not,ashamed,to say she has not got much money.,她不会因为说自己没有多少钱而感到羞愧。,What was the old bucket ashamed of,？,(,摘自,2011,重庆高考,阅读理解,A),水桶对什么事情感到羞愧？,I feel almost,Ive been so lucky.,真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。,I must admit being ashamed for what had happened.,我得承认发生这样的事情我感到惭愧。,ashamed that,ashamed,shameful,ashamed,指人对某事物感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等,shameful,指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德,语境串记,He was,ashamed,of his,shameful,conduct.,他为他的可耻的行为感到羞愧。,7,appeal,vi,.,吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求,n,.,呼吁，要求,(1)appeal to,sb,.,对某人有吸引力,appeal to,sb,.for,sth,.,请求某人某事,appeal for,sth,.,呼吁某事；请求给予某物,appeal to,sb.to,do,sth,.,呼吁某人做某事,(2)make an appeal to,sb,.,向某人提出呼吁；上诉,教材,P12,原句,Well,，,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal,to you,how about buying a tree instead?,好吧，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？,The United Nations,the,people of the developed countries,aiding those of the backward countries.,联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。,appealed to,for,He appealed to his friends to support him.,他请求朋友支持。,The man was not satisfied with the verdict.So he,decid,-ed to,the supreme court.,那个男人对判决不满，因此他决定上诉至最高法庭。,make an appeal to,形,象,记,忆,8,behave,vi,.,举止；表现,(1)behave badly/well(towards)(,对,),表现不好,/,好,behave oneself,表现得体，有礼貌,(2)behaviour,n,.,行为，举止，态度,good/bad,behaviour,良好,/,恶劣行为,教材,P13,原句,At that time,women were expected to stay at home,take care of their husbands and children,，,and behave like ladies.,那个时候，妇女被期望呆在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。,The teacher,towards his students.,那位老师对学生很好。,behaved well,Did Peter,while I was away?,我不在时，彼得守规矩吗？,His,behaviour,towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.,他对她的态度越来越蛮横。,behave himself,答案：,determined,.,单词拼写,1,I have been _(,决定,)to go and nothing can,stop me.,2,As far as I am _(,关心,),she is poor in English.,答案：,concerned,3,The waiters in the hotel _(,行为，举止,)very,badly towards us last time.,答案：,behaved,4,Try to keep a _(,平衡,)between work and,relaxation.,答案：,balance,5,I dont feel I can _(,评论,)on their decision.,答案：,comment,6,Organisers,_(,呼吁,)to the crowd not to,panic.,答案：,appealed,7,Were _(,使生气,)at his indifferent,treatment of his old friends.,答案：,annoyed,8,She is _(,惭愧的,)of her bad behaviors,towards you.,答案：,damage,9,I think that the theatre will be _(,代替,)by the,cinema.,答案：,replaced,10,What _(,使,困惑,)me was why he left,without telling me.,答案：,puzzled,.,单项填空,1,The meeting was concerned _ reforms and,everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.,A,with;for,B,with;with,C,for;about D,about;with,解析：,考查,be concerned,与介词的搭配。句意：这次会议与改革有关,(be concerned with),，出席会议的每位成员都对自己的利益担忧,(be concerned about/for.),。,答案：,A,2,The victims families of the murder have _,to the Supreme Court to have definite answer.,A,approved B,appealed,C,attracted D,appeared,解析：,approve of“,赞成，同意,”,；,appeal to“,上诉,”,；,attract“,吸引,”,；,appear“,出现,”,。由句意可知,B,项正确。,答案：,B,3,I think we both _,：,I the game,but cousin Ed,my respect.,A,beat B,defeated,C,won D,failed,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们俩都赢了：我赢得了比赛的胜利，而我表兄埃德赢得了我的尊敬。,beat,和,defeat,常指,“,战胜,”,某人，后常跟表示人的词作宾语，而,win,则指赢得比赛、奖金等，其宾语常为,“,物,”,，,fail,意为,“,失败,”,，与句意不符。,答案：,C,4,How often do you visit your granny in the village?,I feel _.Just once in a while.,A,ashamed B,shameful,C,shame D,shaming,解析：,考查短语辨析。句意：,“,你多久去看一次你在乡村的奶奶？,”“,我感到很羞愧。只是偶尔。,”,be/feel ashamed“,感到羞愧,”,。,ashamed,adj,.“,羞愧的，遗憾的,”,；,shameful,adj,.“,应受责备的；丢脸的；可耻的,”,；,shame,n,“,羞愧，遗憾,”,。,答案：,A,5,_ to carry out the plan in time,they will make,careful preparations.,A,Determine,B,Having been determined,C,Determined D,Being determined,解析：,句意：如果决心按时开展计划，他们会仔细准备的。,determined,作形容词意为,“,有决心的,”,，在句中作状语。,答案：,C,6,Angela bought an apartment for only 20,000 dollars;it,was a real _.,A,exchange B,trade,C,deal D,bargain,解析：,考查名词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉花,20000,美元买了一套公寓，真是便宜。,bargain,用作名词时，意为,“,廉价货，便宜货,”,，,a real bargain,意为,“,真便宜,”,。,exchange“,交换,”,；,trade“,贸易，买卖,”,；,deal“,交易,”,。,答案：,D,7,A lack of _ of cultural differences to local,customs can cause problems.,A,existence B,revolution,C,awareness D,evidence,解析：,考查名词辨析。句意：对当地风俗的文化差异一无所知会引起麻烦。,existence“,存在,”,；,revolution“,革命,”,；,awareness“,意识,”,；,evidence“,证据,”,。,lack of awareness“,缺乏意识，一无所知,”,，符合题意。,答案：,C,8,The teacher encouraged the children to _ well,and not to be a shame to the collective.,A,know B,understand,C,realize D,behave,解析：,句意：老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。,know“,知道,”,；,understand“,理解,”,；,realize“,意识到,”,；,behave“,行为；举止,”,。根据语境可知，,D,项合适。,答案：,D,1,put off,推迟，延期,教材,P4,原句,Dont,put,it,off,.,不要拖延。,put aside,节省，储蓄，忽视，置之不理,put away,收起来，放好；积蓄，存钱,put out,伸出；扑灭，熄灭；生产，制造,put down,放下；平定；写下,She,her sewing,when the telephone rang.,当电话响时，她便把针线活放在了一边。,Put your toys away in the box when youve finished playing.,把你的玩具玩完后放进箱子里去。,The military government is determined to,the rebellion.,军政府决定平定叛乱。,put,aside,put down,2,give away,赠送给；泄露,(,秘密,),教材,P8,原句,Therefore he,gave away,all his money to charities.,因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。,People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.,人们的姿势比言语更能暴露他们。,give off,发出,(,光、热、气味等,),give out,分发，分配；散发；用尽；精疲力竭,give up,放弃,give way to,撤退；让步，让路；让,优先,The food was,a delicious smell.,这食物发出香味。,The news of the event,over the radio.,关于这个事件的消息通过无线电宣布了。,giving off,was given out,形,象,记,忆,3.drop out,退出，退学,教材,P8,原句,Charles Gray decided to,drop out,and,has discovered that having only a little money makes you,free.,查尔斯,格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现仅仅拥有少量的钱,会带给人自由。,drop by/over,顺便拜访,drop in(on,sb,./at a place),顺便拜访某人,/,某地,drop off,落下；不知不觉入睡；送下,车，送到；减少,when you are next in Beijing.,下一次来北京时请顺便过来玩。,The Smiths,some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.,史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺道拜访了一些老朋友。,Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.,这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。,Drop by,dropped in on,答案：,To be exact,.,选词填空,(,其中有一项是多余的,),1._,，,he didnt know how to persuade,his parents.,give away,，,drop out,，,appeal to,，,be determined that,，,put off,，,out of work,，,to be exact,，,turn ones back on,，,dream up,2,He _ his friends when he became,famous.,答案：,turned his back on,3,The children _ the same mistakes,would not be repeated.,答案：,were determined that,4,_ and having three children,they,found it impossible to make ends meet.,答案：,Being out of work,5,The millionaire _ most of his money to,the poor and now he isnt a millionaire.,答案：,has given away,6,The police _ the crowd to keep calm,and the problem was being solved.,答案：,appealed to,7,In the old days many girls in the countryside had,to _ of school.,答案：,drop out,8,Because of the rain the football match has been,_.,答案：,put off,.,单项填空,1,Before his death,the kind rich man _ all his,money to his country.,A,gave in,B,gave up,C,gave off D,gave away,解析：,句意：那个好心的富人死前把所有的钱都捐给了他的国家。,give away“,捐赠,”,，符合题意。,答案：,D,2,Liu,Xiang,was injured in the first round and had to,_ of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.,A,drop off B,drop back,C,drop by D,drop out,解析：,句意：刘翔在第一轮比赛中受了伤，不得不退出,2008,年北京奥运会。,drop out“,退出,”,，符合题意。,答案：,D,3,The suggestion that the meeting _ requires,_.Dont reach a conclusion so quickly.,A,be put off;being considered,B,be put off;consideration,C,should be put off;considered,D,should be put off;being considered,解析：,suggestion,后,that,引导的是同位语从句，应用,(should)do,结构，此处用,be put off,，省去了,should,；后一空用,consideration,，,require consideration,需要考虑，此处也可用,considering,或,to be considered,。,答案：,B,really,，,too.,它也很容易使用。,(1),该句为,“,主语系动词性质形容词不定式,”,结构，句,中的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。不定式和其逻辑,主语之间存在动宾关系。如果不定式含有不及物动词，,动词后面要加上其本身或意义上所需要的介词。,It is,easy to use,(2),能用于此结构的形容词有：,difficult,easy,hard,pleasant,comfortable,fit,tiresome,interesting,heavy,dangerous,等，,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。,The question is very difficult to answer.,这个问题很难回答。,The problem is easy to deal with.,这个问题很容易处理。,The man is hard,.,这个人很难共事。,The picture is pleasant,.,这张图片看起来很舒服。,to work with,to look at,.,完成句子,1,有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗子打开。,Is anybody feeling cold,？,_,，,let us open the windows.,答案：,If not,2,这把椅子坐上去很舒服。,The chair is _.,答案：,comfortable to sit on,.,单项填空,3,I hear that,Bai,Shan cant afford his schooling this,fall._,，,lets do something for him.,A,If so B,Where possible,C,When necessary D,What a shame,解析：,句意：,“,我听说白山这个秋季的学费交不上了。,”“,如果这样的话，我们得为他做点什么了。,”,根据句意选,A,。,答案：,A,4,(2010,四川高考,)In many peoples opinion,that,company,though relatively small,is pleasant _.,A,to deal with B,dealing with,C,to be dealt with D,dealt with,解析：,考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词,(pleasant,nice,comfortable,difficult,hard,easy,等,),后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。,答案：,A,不定代词；不定式,1,(2012,苏锡常镇一调,)For English teachers _ a,more effective role in teaching,they must make every effort to raise students,crosscultural,awareness.,A,to play,B,playing,C,having played D,play,解析：,考查非谓语动词。此处不定式,to play,是不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的,English teachers,，不定式有表示,“,将来,”,的概念。根据语意,“,对于想要在教学中起到更有效的作用的英语老师来说,”,，选,A,项。,答案：,A,2,(2012,皖南八校二次联考,)Something as simple as _,vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.,A,to eat B,eating,C,to be eating D,eaten,解析：,考查非谓语动词。空格前的,as,为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你远离严重的疾病。,答案：,B,3,(2012,江西六校二次联考,)When I went in,my pet,happened _ on my bed,_ TV.,A,to be lying;watching B,to have lain;watch,C,to lie;and watched D,to be laying;watching,解析：,考查非谓语动词。第一空用,happen to be doing,sth,.,表示,“,碰巧正在做某事,”,，用,lie,表示,“,躺,”,，其现在分词为,lying,；第二空用现在分词作伴随状语。,答案：,A,4,(2012,河南毕业班调研,)Friends are like leaves,_ everywhere,but true friends are like diamonds,precious and rare.,A,to find B,finding,C,found D,being found,解析：,考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友好比树叶，随处可见，但是真正的朋友犹如钻石，珍贵而稀有。,find,与,leaves,之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词,found,found everywhere,是过去分词短语作后置定语。,答案：,C,5,(2012,苏锡常镇一调,)Lets go to Wetland Park.,Good idea!Im told that there is a beautiful arched bridge,_ newly built over the,Nanhe,River.,A,the one B,that,C,one D,it,解析：,考查代词。答语语意：好主意！有人告诉我那儿有一座美丽的拱桥，一座修建在南河上的新桥。,one,用于指代前面提到的事物，,one,和前面的,a beautiful arched bridge,是同位关系。,答案：,C,6,(2012,皖南八校三次联考,)The high housing price has,become a serious problem among young people in China,，,_the government hasnt found a better solution to solve yet.,A,the one,B,that,C,one D,those,解析：,考查代词。,one,是,problem,的同位语，相当于,a/one problem,，指同一类。,答案：,C,7,(2012,潍坊一模,)This young man is very clever;he,may be _ Edison.
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