高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Working the land课件 新人教版必修4(福建专用) 课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2013,届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版福建专用,Unit 2,Working the land,struggle,v.&n.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We must,struggle,for passing the entrance exams.,(2),They were,struggling,to get out the burning car.,根据语义找匹配,A.,挣扎,B.,为,而努力,B,A,短语,struggle to do sth.,努力做某事,struggle for sth.,努力以博取某物；为争取某物而斗争,struggle with/against,同,搏斗；与,展开斗争,straggle to ones feet,挣扎着站起,表示,“,与,战斗、斗争,”,的短语还有：,fight with,与,战斗，与,并肩作战,fight for,为争取,而斗争,fight against,与,斗争,struggle,v.&n.,单项填空,He has been struggling _ success in his business.,A.against B.with,C.for D.to,解析,struggle for,努力以博取,，,struggle with/against,同,搏斗。,C,struggle,v.&n.,would rather not do sth.,不愿做某事,Id,rather stay,for a little while,not leave,right away.,我想呆一会而不想马上离开。,would rather have done sth.,过去想做某事而实际上并未做到,He,would rather have left,yesterday,but he had to wait for me.,他想昨天就走的，但不得不等我。,(,想做而没做,),would rather,would rather do sth.than do another,宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的一件事,I,d rather,stay,at home reading,than,go,out for a walk.,我宁愿呆在家里看书也不出去散步。,would rather sb.had done sth.,(,过去,),倒想做,I,would rather you had finished,your homework,yesterday.,我想让你昨天就把作业做完。,(,实际上没做完,),would rather,would rather sb.did sth.,(,现在或将来,),想做,I,would rather he went out,for an outing with us tomorrow,but he wont be free then.,我想让他明天和我们一起郊游，但他那时不可能有空。,would rather,therefore,adv.,因此，所以,根据语境感悟用法,(1),Therefore,we must learn English well.,(2),They,therefore,can learn English well.,(3),I had a headache;,therefore,I could not go to your party.,(4),I was ill,and,therefore,could not come.,(5),These birds are very beautiful and,therefore,liked by many people.,therefore,adv.,因此，所以,therefore,有两种用法，一种在简单句中，一种在分句中。,在简单句中时,一般不放句末，句首后要有逗号，按一般副词使用，可作插入语。如,(1),，,(2),；,用在分句中，,即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。这时一般词前要用分号，其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意,therefore,是副词，和,so,不一样，要保持句子完整，应用,and therefore,。如,(3),，,(4),，,(5),。,注：,therefore,是副词，但有时具有连词作用。,therefore,adv.,因此，所以,辨析,therefore/or/otherwise/thus,therefore,adv,.,因此，所以,(,for that reason/consequently),。常用于连接两个并列分句，其前加,“,and”,或分号,“,；,”,。,therefore,要加逗号，后面跟句子,(,注意是句子,),；,thus,不一定要加逗号，后面不一定跟句子。,therefore,adv.,因此，所以,辨析,therefore/or/otherwise/thus,I was helping my sister with her study.,Therefore,I failed to pass the exam.,Air carries the virus to everywhere,thus,causing the explosion of the disease.(,无逗号，,thus,后面不是句子,),Thus,it causes the explosion of the disease.(,逗号，,thus,后面是句子,),therefore,adv.,因此，所以,辨析,therefore/or/otherwise/thus,or,用于句型,“,祈使句,or,陈述句,”,中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为,“,否则，要不然,”,。,Work hard,or,you will fall behind.,otherwise,用作连词，意思为,“,否则；要不然,”,，相当于,or,，,or else,或,if not,。,I was ill that day,otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meet.,therefore,adv.,因此，所以,单项填空,It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work._,，,it comes as no surprise that she has decided to resign.,A.However B.Therefore,C.Otherwise D.Besides,解析,句意：很显然，,Lucy,对自己的工作不满意，因此她决定辞职就不奇怪了。,B,confuse,vt.,根据语境猜词义,(1),People are always,confusing,the twins.,(2),The hard rules for the game,confuse,me.,(3),The very variety is,confusing,.,根据语义找匹配,A,使糊涂；使混乱,B,令人混乱的,C,混淆；弄混,C,A,B,confuse,vt.,链接,confused,adj,.,迷惑的；混乱的,confusing,adj,.,令人混乱的,confusion,n,.,混乱，混淆,短语,confuse A with/and B,把,A,混为,B,be/get confused by/about,对,感到困惑,/,有疑问,confuse,vt.,单项填空,I was getting _ by such a _ problem.,A.confused;confusing,B.confused;confusion,C.confusing;confused,D.confused;confused,解析,句意：我被这一令人困惑的问题弄混了。,A,根据语境猜词义,(1),Tom,regretted,not telling his parents the thing.,(2),I,regretted,to tell you that you hadnt passed the driving test.,(3),He told me,with regret,that he couldnt come to the party.,regret,v.&n.,根据语义找匹配,A.,遗憾地,B.,后悔,C.,抱歉,B,A,C,链接,regret doing/having done,后悔做了某事,(,表示已经做的事情,),regret to do,因要做某事而感到遗憾,(,表示将要做的事情,),regret to say/tell,抱歉地说,/,告诉,much to ones regret,深感遗憾,with regret,遗憾地,regret,v.&n.,单项填空,(1),They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted _ them.,A.to be not able to help B.not being able to help,C.being not able to help D.not be able to help,解析,考查,regret doing,的用法。根据语境：“没帮助他们”的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以答案是,B,。,B,regret,v.&n.,(2),Much _ my regret,Im unable to accept your kind invitation.,A.for B.with,C.to D.by,解析,much to ones regret,意为,“,非常遗憾,/,抱歉,”,。,C,regret,v.&n.,单项填空,lead to,根据语境猜词义,(1),All roads,lead to,Rome.,(2),His carelessness,led to,his failure.,根据语义找匹配,A.,导致；造成,(,后果,),B.,通向,B,A,链接,leading,adj,.,主要的，最重要的；卓越的，一流的；领导的，带头的,leader,n,.,领袖，领导者，指挥者,leadership,n,.,领导，指挥，领导权,lead to,短语,lead sb.to,把某人带到,lead sb.to do sth.,导致某人做某事；促使某人做某事,lead sb.,介词名词,领导、带领、率领某人做某事,lead sb.to sp.,把某人带到某地,under the leadership of,在,的领导下,lead to,单项填空,The road _ the city is lined with trees.,A.lead to B.result from,C.result in D.leading to,解析,按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。,leading to,作后置定语修饰,the road,。,D,lead to,reduce,v,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Theyve,reduced,the prices in the shop,so its a good time to buy.,(2),He is trying to,reduce,expenses.,(3),We must gradually,reduce,the wage gap.,根据语义找匹配,A.,降低,B.,减少,C.,缩小,A,B,C,链接,同义词：,decrease,反义词：,increase,，,rise,reduceby,减少了,(,其后常加百分数，也可加具体数字,),reduceto,减少到,(,其后常加具体数字,),reduce,v,.,单项填空,Toms weight was reduced _ 10 kilograms last year.,A.by B.to,C.from D.in,解析,考查,reduce,的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择，汤姆的体重只能降低,10kg,，不可能降低到,10kg,所以答案是,A,。,A,reduce,v,.,so,在这里是代词，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。,Will you get a free evening next week?If so,let us have dinner.,下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗？如果有，我们一起吃顿饭吧。,If,so,what did you do to grow them,？,(P,9,),If,so,what did you do to grow them,？,(P,9,),so,也常用在,believe,expect,hope,suppose,think,assume,presume,fear,imagine,fancy,guess,hear,say,tell,Im afraid,等表示看法和意见的词语之后，以及一些系动词,appear,，,become,，,get,，,keep,，,seem,，,prove,，,turn,等之后。,I was not satisfied,but I tried to appear so,to please him.,我并不满意，但是为了让他高兴，我尽量显得很满意。,链接,if ever,如果有过,/,发生过的话,if not,如果不,if any,如果有一些,if anything,如果有什么的话,if only,要是,就好了,if possible,如有可能,what if,倘若,怎么样,/,怎么办,If,so,what did you do to grow them,？,(P,9,),单项填空,(1),If youve finished,we can have a coffee._,，,youd better keep working.,A.If so B.Only if,C.If only D.If not,(2),The girl seldom,if _,，,turned to her brother for protection.,A.never B.ever,C.any D.then,D,B,If,so,what did you do to grow them,？,(P,9,),单项填空,If,so,what did you do to grow them,？,(P,9,),(3),Mary took her study seriously and Kate _.,A.,more so even perhaps,B.,perhaps even more so,C.,probably less as much,D.,possibly even so,B,This special strain of rice,makes it possible,to produce one,third more of the crop in the same fields.,(P,10,),这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。,“,make it,宾语补足语 动词不定式”，,it,作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。有时真正的宾语是从句。有此用法的动词还有,consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove,。,He felt it his duty to take good care of them.,他觉得照顾好他们是他的责任。,We make it a rule to do some English practice before class.,我们把在课前做英语练习做为一条规矩。,如果一篇作文将写作要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分一定不高。如果能适当地使用并列句，就可以提高文章的质量。首先，我们可根据写作要求的各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。,.,请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句,1.,This will cost quite some money.Its worthwhile in a long run.,答案,1.This will cost quite some money;nevertheless,its worthwhile in a long run.,2.,He would have won the game easily.He fell and broke his leg.,3.,He had failed many times.He was confident that he would succeed in the end.,答案,2.He would have won the game easily;however,he fell and broke his leg.,3.He had failed many times,but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end.,4.,Girls are jealous of Mary.Mary is very beautiful and successful.,5.,The chance is slim.They never give up hope.,答案,4.Girls are jealous of Mary,for she is very beautiful and successful.,5.The chance is slim,but/yet they never give up hope.,6.,The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds.Not a single star could be seen.,7.,Please start early.You can go there in time.,8.,She sings well.She dances beautifully.,答案,6.The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds,and/so not a single star could be seen.,7.Start early,and you can get there in time.,6.,The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds.Not a single star could be seen.,7.,Please start early.You can go there in time.,8.,She sings well.She dances beautifully.,答案,8.Not only does she sing well,but also she dances beautifully.,.,用并列句翻译下列句子,1.,昨天我生日，很多同学送给我礼物。,2.,地震中有,10,人死亡,3000,多人无家可归。,答案,1.It was my birthday yesterday,so many classmates gave me presents.,2.Ten people were killed in the earthquake,and more than 3,000 people were left homeless.,3.,有些学生喜欢看书，有些学生喜欢运动。,4.,追求时尚没有什么不好，但我们要把注意力集中在学习上。,答案,3.Some students like reading while others are crazy about sports.,4.There is nothing wrong to follow the fashion,but we must focus our attention on study.,5.,通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本上学不到的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经验。,答案,5.By doing parttime jobs,we learn many things we cant get from books,and we can acquire important social experience.,