高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The Million PoundBank Note课件 新人教版必修3(福建专用) 课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2013,届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版福建专用,Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,bring up,根据语境猜词义,(1),He will be,brought up,by the government after his parent has been killed in the earthquake.,(2),If you have any suggestion about the project,please,bring,it,up,at the next meeting.,(3),Click with the right mouse button to,bring up,a new menu.,根据语义找匹配,A.,调出,B.,抚养,C.,提出,答案,(1)B,(2)C,(3)A,bring up,短语,bring about,导致，引起，造成,bring along,(,随身,),带来,bring back,归还，恢复，使想起,bring forward,提出,bring down,使倒下，降低，减少,bring in,带进来，赚得，引进,bring out,拿出，说出，阐明，使,(,思想,),转变,bring up,bring up,辨析,bring/take/fetch/carry,bring,“,带来,”,，强调从远处到近处。,Dont forget to,bring,your textbook next time.,take,“,带走,”,，强调从近处到远处。,This type of computer is out of date,please take it away and bring an uptodate one.,bring up,辨析,bring/take/fetch/carry,fetch,“,去拿来,”,，强调一去一回。,Sorry,I have forgotten to bring my textbook here.Would you please,fetch,it for me in my office.,carry,“,携带，搬运，传送”，一般指随身带着，没有方向性。,We often help the old man,carry,water after school.,bring up,用,bring/take/fetch/carry,的正确形式填空,(1),I asked Lily to _ me a Chinese book,but she _ me an English book,so I told her to _it back to the teachers office.,答案,fetch;brought;take,解析,本句话的语义是：互联网给我们的工作方式带来了一些大的变化。,bring about,导致，引起，造成；,bring out,拿出，说出，阐明；,bring back,归还，恢复，使想起；,bring up,抚养；提出，所以答案是,A,。,单项填空,(2),The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.,A.about B.out,C.back D.up,A,bring up,解析,本句话的语义是：你能造个句子说明这个短语的语义吗？,show off,炫耀，张扬；,turn out,证明，生产，出版，结果是，造就；,bring out,拿出，说出，阐明；,take in,吸收，蒙骗，所以答案是,C,。,(3),Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?,A.show off B.turn out,C.bring out D.take in,C,单项填空,bring up,wander,vi.&vt.,根据语境猜词义,(1),They,wandered,in the park.,(2),They,wandered,the jungle,searching for food.,(3),Dont,wander,off the road into the forest.,(4),The river,wanders,through some very beautiful countries.,(5),Dont,wander,from the subject.,(6),As he spoke,my thought,wandered,.,wander,vi.&vt.,根据语义找匹配,A,胡想；说梦话；说胡话,vi,.,B,离开正路；迷路乱走,vi.,C,漫无目的地走；游荡；漫游,vi,.,D,蜿蜒曲折,vi,.,E,偏离,(,正题,),；随便瞎扯,(,引申意,),vi.,F,漫无目的地走；游荡；漫游,vt.,答案,(1)C,(2)F,(3)B,(4)D,(5)E,(6)A,wander,vi.&vt.,翻译句子,(1),我要在商场闲逛半个小时。,(2),她的思绪回到她的大学时代。,答案,(1)Ill just wander around the mall for half an hour.,(2)Her thought wandered back to her college days.,permit,v.&n.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We dont,permit,middle school students to surf the Internet to play computer games.,(2),Hurry up!Our teacher,permitted,us only twenty minutes to finish the work.,根据语义找匹配,A,允许,B,准许,A,B,permit,v.&n.,链接,permit,n.,通行证；许可证；执照,permission,n,.,允许；准许,短语,permit sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,permit doing sth.,允许做某事,permit of,许可；准许,ask for permission,请求允许,with/without ones,permission,在某人的准许下,/,没获得某人的允许,permit,v.&n.,辨析,allow/permit,allow,所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意；,The students in this school are not,allowed,to surf the Internet in the Net bar.,permit,含有,(,文件、上级规定,),的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。,The nurse,allowed,him to stay there,though it was not,permitted,.,permit,v.&n.,permit,v.&n.,温馨提示：,(1),permit,作为动词和作为名词时的发音不同。作为动词时，读作,|pm,t|,，作为名词时读作,|p,:m,t|,(2),作为名词的,permit,与,permission,的语义不同。,(3),注意,allow,permit,forbid,和,advise,所构成的基本句式是相同的。以,allow,为例：,sb.sth.,doing sth.,形容词性物主代词,(ones),doing sth.,宾格代词,(,如,him),to do sth.,sb.is allowed to do sth.,allow,permit,v.&n.,温馨提示：,完成句子,(1),除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。,You are not _ to park here without _ unless you have a _.,(2),天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。你们跟我们一块去如何？,Weather _,，,we will go out for an outing.What about you going with us?,allowed,permission,permit,permitting,permit,v.&n.,permit,v.&n.,单项填空,(3),Jims father didnt _ him to join the school football team.,A.let B.promise,C.permit D.hope,解析,考查动词的搭配。,let sb.do,让某人干某事；,promise sb.to do,向某人许诺干某事，意思不符；,hope,不用动词不定式作宾补；,permit sb.to do sth.,允许某人干某事。,C,go ahead,(1),是英语口语中的一个常用短语，用于鼓励对方去做或说，有“请吧”、“做吧”或“说吧”之意。,I wonder if youd mind us asking you a few questions.,Go right ahead.,我想问你是否介意我问你一些问题。,直说吧。,go ahead,(2),用于问路，表示,“,一直往前走,”,。,Excuse me,sir.Can you show me the way to the railway station?,Go ahead until you come to the traffic lights and then turn left.,劳驾，到火车站怎么走呢？,一直往前，到红绿灯时向左拐。,go ahead,(3),go ahead,还可表示“着手干；取得进展”的意思，同,with,连用可表示“继续做,”,。,After a short break,they went ahead with their experiment.,稍事休息后，他们又继续做实验。,温馨提示：,在回应别人向你借东西时，表示“请便，随便拿吧”，我们要用,help yourself,。,go ahead,单项填空,(1),Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?,A.take off B.look after,C.give up D.go over,解析,本题语义是：可以请你替我仔细检查一下这个表格看我是否填对了吗？,take off,脱下,(,衣物,),，,(,飞机,),起飞，,(,事业,),腾达；,look after,照料；,give up,放弃；,go over,复习，仔细看，所以答案是,D,。,D,go ahead,单项填空,(2),Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?,_.,A.You will make it B.Go right ahead,C.Dont mention it D.Take it easy,B,go ahead,单项填空,解析,考查交际用语。本题语义是：,我已把学习种庄稼作为兴趣之一。我可以提出一些意见吗？,提吧。,You will make it,你会搞定的；,Go right ahead,鼓励对方去做；,Dont mention it,多用于对感谢的回应，表示“区区小事，何足挂齿”之意；,Take it easy,多用于对焦虑的劝慰，表示“别着急”。,fault,n.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Dont scold yourself too much,you know,nobody lives without any,fault,.,(2),Its my,fault,to have you waiting for so long a time.,根据语义找匹配,A,错误,B,过失,A,B,fault,n.,短语,find fault with,挑,的毛病；找,茬；对,挑剔；对,吹毛求疵,in/at fault,有错；有责任,be ones fault,是,的过错,句型,Its ones fault to do sth.,做某事是某人的过错。,fault,n.,辨析,fault/mistake/wrong/error/blame/guilt,fault,n,.,强调行为上的过失以及过失的责任或品质方面的缺点。,Many people live in poverty through no,fault,of their own.,mistake,n.,多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误或因粗心而导致的错误。固定搭配,by mistake,。,Sorry,here is your umbrella.I took it by,mistake,.,fault,n.,辨析,fault/mistake/wrong/error/blame/guilt,wrong,n,.,毛病,;,冤屈,Dont do,wrong,to anybody,otherwise you will answer for it.,error,强调的是道德上的过失或行为、信仰上的错误。固定搭配,in error,。,The accident was caused by human,error,.,fault,n.,辨析,fault/mistake/wrong/error/blame/guilt,blame,强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚。,The police laid the,blame,for the accident squarely on the drivers shoulders.,guilt,适用于情节严重、故意的不良行为并强调道德上的过失。,The case was dismissed because the prosecution did not have sufficient evidence of the defendants,guilt,.,fault,n.,完成句子,(1),是你的过错导致了这样的错误。,Its your _ to make such a _.,(2),他的话使我们误入歧途。,What he said led us into _.,(3),他就是这样的一个人，总是找别人的茬。,He is such a man who is always finding _ with other people.,fault,mistake,errors,fault,单项填空,(1),“I dont think its my_ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,thats all,，”,said the boy.,A.error B.mistake,C.fault D.duty,C,fault,n.,解析,本题考查的是同义词辨析。,error,mistake,侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而,fault,侧重于造成错误的个人责任；,duty,则是指义务、该做的事。句意：这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是我的过错而造成的，所以答案是,C,。,单项填空,fault,n.,spot,n.&v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He,spotted,a friend in the street and went over to her.,(2),No one,spotted,that the banknote was fake.,(3),There are,spots,of paint on the carpet.,(4),There are a lot of,spots,to visit in such an old city.,(5),The scandal(,丑闻,),spotted,his character.,(6),Whenever she was in a,spot,she turned to him for help.,(7),He answered the question on the,spot,.,答案,(1)A,(2)B,(3)D,(4)C,(5)E,(6)G,(7)F,spot,n.&v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,看见,v,B.,发现,v,C.,场所，景点,n,D.,污渍，斑痕,n,E.,玷污,v,F.,现场,n,G.,困境,n,.,短语,hot spot,热点,on the spot,在现场；立刻，当场,a spot of,少许；少量,in a spot,陷入麻烦,spot,n.&v.,单项填空,The tomato juice left a brown _ on the front of my jacket.,A.track B.trace C.spot D.point,解析,考查名词的辨析。,track,行踪，小径，轨道；,trace,踪迹，足迹，痕迹；,spot,斑点，污点，地点；,point,点，尖。语义：番茄汁在我的夹克前面留下了褐色的斑点。所以答案是,C,。,C,spot,n.&v.,account,n.&vt,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Recent pressure may,account for,his behavior.,(2),I paid money into my,account,this morning.,(3),The advertising agency has lost several of its most important,accounts,.,根据语义找匹配,A.,客户,B.,账户,C.,解释，说明,(,的原因,),B,A,C,短语,on account,赊账,on your own account,靠自己,on account of,由于,on no account,绝不；绝无理由,(,在句首需倒装,),from/by all accounts,根据大家的说法；根据各种报道,account,n.&vt,.,短语,account,n.&vt,.,open an account,(,在银行,),开个账户,of no account,不重要,give a full account of,对,进行详细的说明,take account of,takeinto account,考虑到,单项填空,_ should any money be given to a small child.,A.On no account B.From all accounts,C.Of no account D.By all accounts,解析,考查名词词组。,on no account,决不可以；,from all accounts,和,by all accounts,均意为“根据各种说法”；,of no account,不重要，通常作表语或定语。,A,account,n.&vt,.,seek(sought,sought),v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),You should,seek,advice from your lawyer on this matter.,(2),They were,seeking,employment.,(3),He,sought,opportunities of doing her little service.,(4),We,sought,to change his mind.,(5),I have never,sought,to hide my view.,(6),The compass pointer always,seeks,the north.,根据语义找匹配,A.,指向,B.,寻求,vt.,C.,设法得到,vt.,D.,征求,vt.,E.,企图,F.,设法,(,跟不定式,),答案,(1)D,(2)B,(3)C,(4)F,(5)E,(6)A,seek(sought,sought),v.,短语,seek ones fortune,谋求出路,/,机会；寻求发财之道,play hide and seek,捉迷藏,not far to seek,不难找到,seek after,寻找；设法得到,seek for,找寻；寻求,seek sth,.,寻找某物或找到某物,seek to do,寻找某物或找到某物,seek sth from sb.,(,向某人,),请求、寻求某物,seek(sought,sought),v.,翻译句子,(1),他们想一起追求幸福。,(2),我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。,We are seeking to improve our English.,They want to seek for/after happiness together.,seek(sought,sought),v.,patience,n,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),I will be through with it in a little while.Have a little,patience,.,(2),After waiting for half an hour,he was beginning to lose,patience,.,根据语义找匹配,A,耐心,B,忍耐力,B,A,短语,be patient with sb.,对某人有耐心,with patience,耐心地,have no patience with,对,忍无可忍,链接,patient,adj.,耐心的,n.,病人,patiently,adv.,有耐心地,patience,n,.,根据语境，用,patient,的正确形式填空,The doctor explained to the,(1),_ with,(2),_“Take your time.I am,(3),_ with you.You have to wait,(4),_,”,答案,(1)patient,名词“病人”；,(2)patience,名词“耐心”；,(3)patient,形容词“耐心的”；,(4),patiently,副词“耐心地”。句意：医生耐心地给病人解释，慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。,patience,n,.,compare,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),If you,compare,house prices in the two areas,its quite amazing how different they are.,(2),Compare,some recent work,with,your older stuff and youll see how much youve improved.,(3),The rides at the fair just cant,compare with,the rides at Disneyland.,(4),Poets have,compared,sleep,to,death.,根据语义找匹配,A.,把,与,比较,B.,把,比作,C.,比较,D.,和某人,/,某事相比或值得相比,答案,(1)C,(2)A,(3)D,(4)B,compare,v.,短语,compare A with B/compare A and B,把,A,与,B,比较,compare A to B,把,A,比作,B,compare with sb./sth.,和某人、某事相比或值得相比,beyond compare,无可比拟；举世无双,compare,v.,compare,v.,链接,compare,v.,比较，对照，比喻,comparison,n,.,比较，对照，比喻，比较关系,comparative,adj.,相对的，相比而言的,comparatively,adv,.,相对地，比较地,单项填空,(1),When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.,A.compared,B.being compared,C.comparing,D.having compared,C,compare,v.,单项填空,compare,v.,解析,本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。其语义是：在比较不同的文化时，我们经常仅仅注意它们之间的不同之处而忽略了许多相似之处。依据,“,连接词分词,”,结构中的分词选择原则。,“,我们,”,和,“,比较,”,是主动关系，所以答案是,C,。,(2),_with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.,A.Compare B.When comparing,C.Comparing D.When compared,解析,本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。其语义是：与整个地球面积相比，最大的海洋似乎一点都不大了。依据,“,连接词分词,”,结构中的分词选择原则，排除,B,、,C,；又由于是状语，不能用祈使句，排除,A,，所以答案是,D,。,D,单项填空,compare,v.,amount,v.&n.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Please pay the full,amount,.,(2),A large,amount,of damage was done in a very short time.,(3),My income for that year,amounted,to$1,120.,(4),I dont think whatever they say,amounts,to much.,(5),Hell never,amount,to anything.,amount,v.&n.,根据语义找匹配,A.,有,成就,v,B.,金额，一笔钱,(,可数,),n,C.,量；数量,(,可数，多和不可数名词一起用,),n,D.,有价值，相当于；意味着；实际上,(,用于引申意,义,),v,E.,达到,(,某数量,),，到,之多,(,多和,to,连用,),v,.,答案,(1)B,(2)C,(3)E,(4)D,(5)A,amount,v.&n.,单项填空,(1),Keeping what belongs to another person _ to stealing.,A.applies B.accounts,C.attaches D.amounts,解析,句意：把属于别人的东西归为己有，属于偷窃。,D,amount,v.&n.,单项填空,(2),Because of _ mail we receive,we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter.,A.a great many of B.a large number of,C.a large amount of D.a great plenty of,解析,mail,译为“邮件”，为不可数名词，,a large amount of,跟不可数名词。,C,as for,“,至于；关于；说道,”,，用来引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题。,根据语境感悟用法,(1),As for,me,I would not return there either.,至于我，我也不会回到那的。,(2),As for,being shy,youll get over that.,说到害羞，你会克服的。,链接,as to,至于；关于；按照；根据,单项填空,_ the cost,that will be very little.,A.As for B.With,C.Because of D.Besides,解析,句意：,“,至于,”,费用，那是微不足道的。,A,as for,Who?,Me,sir,?(P17),先生，你叫谁呀？是叫我吗？,一般地说，人称代词作主语用其主格；作宾语用其宾格；作定语用其形容词性物主代词；用名词性物主代词以代替,“,形容词性物主代词先行词,”,。但在口语中，现代语言学家认为：在无动词的句子里，往往用代词的宾格形式。,Who?,Me,sir,?(P17),先生，你叫谁呀？是叫我吗？,Would you lend me your hand?,Me?Of course.I can.,你能给我帮下忙吗？,我吗？当然可以。,his eyes stare,at what,is left of the brothers dinner on table(P,18,),他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜,你知道句中的,at what,为什么不用,at which,吗？,问题的关键是要搞清楚是介词的宾语从句还是定语从句。如果是介词的宾语从句，它所构成的是“介词连接词”；如果是定语从句，它所构成的是“介词关系代词”。,其前没有名词或代词时，它只可能是“介词连接词”所构成的宾语从句。其前有名词或代词时，我们可以把这个名词放到介词后，再把它代入到从句中，看看是否成立，成立就是定语从句，指人，用,whom,；指物，就用,which,，如：,You have written a perfect composition,except,that,there are some spelling mistakes.,除了一些拼写错误以外，你的作文是无可挑剔的。,(,无法把,composition,放到介词,except,后，所以是宾语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，也没有语义的丢失。,),I will go to the farm,on which,I will work with,the farmers for two years.,我要去农场，在那儿我要和农民们一起劳动两年。,(the farm,可以放入到介词,on,后，再代入从句中，,可以放在地点状语的位置，所以是定语从句，指物，,用,which,。,),用恰当的连接词或关系词填空,(1),I often go out for a walk after dinner every day except _ it was raining.,(2),Ill never forget the days in _ we worked together.,when,which,notenough to do sth.,表示“不够,而不能,”,的语义。有时还可以用“,notenough for”,表达。,The kid is not old enough to go to school.,这个小孩年龄不够大而不能上学。,The old bridge,isnt,strong,enough to,allow the passage of heavy vehicles.(P,20,),这座古桥不够结实不允许重型车辆通过。,The old bridge,isnt,strong,enough to,allow the passage of heavy vehicles.(P,20,),这座古桥不够结实不允许重型车辆通过。,notenough to do sth.,表示“不够,而不能,”,的语义。有时还可以用“,notenough for”,表达。,He is not tall enough for the apple on the shelf.,他个头不高而够不到橱柜上的苹果。,温馨提示：,cant/neverenough,意思是：,“,怎么样都不为过,”,或,“,越,越好,”,。,One cant be careful enough.,一个人怎么小心都不为过。,(,越认真越好。,),Yes,thats right,.(P,22,),是的，没错。,辨析,Thats right/Thats all right/All right,Thats right,对上述意见的赞同，表示,“,没错、你说得对、对,”,的意思。可以用,You are right,或,Right,代替。,Is this Time Square?,Thats right,.,Yes,thats right,.(P,22,),是的，没错。,辨析,Thats right/Thats all right/All right,Thats all right,是对道歉的应答，表示“没关系”的意思。,James,I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.,Thats all right,.,All right,是对别人请求做某事的同意，表示“行、可以”的意思。,Can you go out for a walk with us after supper?,All right,.,Yes,thats right,.(P,22,),是的，没错。,辨析,Thats right/Thats all right/All right,it is well,known that,Americans like to eat a lot.,众所周知美国人就喜欢大吃大喝。,这是,It is,v,ed,that,所构成的主语从句句式。,it,是形式主语，,thatclause,是真正的主语。由于主语从句太长，为了避免头重脚轻现象而采取的修辞手段。,it,只能用,it,，不能用其他代词；,that,不可省略，也不是固定不变的，它要依据从句中缺少的句子成分加以变化，所以在处理这一问题时，我们一定不要思维定势。,It is unknown what he is murmuring.,没人知道他嘟哝着什么。,Its suggested that the meeting(should)be put off on account of the heavy rain.,有人建议由于这场大雨而推迟会议。,短语,It is said that,据说,It is reported that,据报道,It is announced that,据宣称,It is suggested that,有人建议,注意从句要用虚拟语气，其形式是,(should)do sth.,温馨提示,:,要注意另外的两个相似句式：,As is,v,.-ed,What is,v,.-ed is that,As is reported,there are 12 persons killed in the traffic accident,including a ten-month baby.,Whats reported is that there are 12 persons killed in the traffic accident,including a ten-month baby.,单项填空,(1),_ is known to the world is _ Mark Twain is a great American writer.,A.It;that B.What;/,C.As;/D.What;that,D,单项填空,解析,考查连接词的选择。本题的语义是：全世界都知道马克,吐温是美国的一位伟大的作家。在第二个,is,之前是一个主语从句。主语从句中所缺少的是主语，指事，所以用,what,。第二个空在,is,之后是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，也没有语义的丢失，所以用,that,，因此答案是,D,。,(2),_ has been announced,w