高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Body language课件 新人教版必修4(福建专用) 课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2013,届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版福建专用,Unit 4,Body language,statement,n.,根据语境猜词义,(1),She understood that I disbelieved her,statement,.,(2),I get a,statement,from my bank every month.,(3),The details of the agreement need more exact,statement,.,根据语义找匹配,A,措词，讲述,(,不可数,),B,讲述的话；说明；声明；填报情况,(,可数,),C,账单；报告单,(,可数,),B,C,A,statement,n.,链接,state,vt,.,陈述，说明,n.,心态，状态，州,in a terrible/bad state,状况糟糕,be in a state/get into a state,处于紧张,(,焦虑，兴奋,),之中,statement,n.,辨析,state/condition/situation,state,常用词，指人或物存在或所处的状态，还表示人的精神、情绪和身体的状态。,She got herself into a,state,about the exams.,condition,意为,“,条件、情况、状况,”,，其单数形式指人和物所处的状况，这时与,state,意义相近，常可互换，但,condition,还常着重于一定原因、环境或条件造成的特定情况。,His,condition,doesnt permit him to travel.,statement,n.,辨析,state/condition/situation,situation,指某一时间由各种情况造成的,“,处境，形势，局面,”,。,He found himself in an embarrassing,situation,.,statement,n.,翻译句子,(1),他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。,(2),该项声明大意,(purport),是该商行已破产。,答案,(1)His frank statements were really out of place at the party.,(2)The purport of the statement is that the firm is bankrupt.,statement,n.,单项填空,(3),The car was in a good working _ when I bought it a few months ago.,A.form B.situation,C.state D.circumstance,(4),She was in _ confused state of _ mind when she heard the news.,A.a;the B.a;/,C./;the D./;a,C,B,represent,vt,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),All these artists are well,represented,at the exhibition.,(2),Fonteyn,represents,the best traditions of ballet.,(3),They,represented,their grievances(,不满,)to the Governor.,(4),Rapid economic development there would,represent,a substantial accomplishment.,(5),The direction of a force can be,represented,by an arrow.,represent,vt,.,根据语义找匹配,A,代表，有代表参加,B,(,符号等的,),表示,C,标志；象征；构成,D,阐明；说明；陈述,E,表现,答案,(1)A,(2)E,(3)D,(4)C,(5)B,represent,vt,.,温馨提示：,represent,作,“,说明，使明白,”,和,“,传达，表达,”,讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为,represent sth.to sb.,或,represent to sb.sth.,。有类似用法的单词还有,explain,relate(,叙说,),guarantee,suggest,announce,等。,链接,representas,把,描绘成,represent oneself as/to be,自称是,represent,vt,.,辨析,describe/represent/picture,这些动词均有,“,描写、描述,”,之意。,describe,侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。,represent,指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。,picture,着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。,represent,vt,.,完成句子,(1),她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。,She _,the kindest mother in the world.,(2),这篇文章说明你最近工作大有进展。,This essay _ a considerable improvement in your recent work.,答案,(1)represents herself as,(2)represents,represent,vt,.,单项填空,(3),Last week,，,Susan and David,_ our universitys student association,met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.,A.to represent,B.representing,C.represented,D.having represented,解析,Susan,David,与,represent,之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用,representing,。,B,curious,adj,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),The foreign tourists were surrounded by the,curious,children.,(2),Poetry also calls up the colors,feeling,experiences and,curious,images of a dream world.,(3),He is suffering from a,curious,disease.,根据语义找匹配,A.,奇妙的,B.,好奇的,C.,奇怪的,B,A,C,链接,curiosity,n,.,好奇心、求知欲,curiously,adv.,好奇地,curious,adj,.,短语,be curious about,对,感到好奇,be curious to do,急于做,/,极想做,out of curiosity,出于好奇,单项填空,(1),I was _ to find out what he said.,A.strange B.amusing,C.curious D.conscious,解析,考查形容词词义辨析。,be curious to do,急于做,/,极想做。,strange,奇怪的；,amusing,令人快乐的；,conscious,有意识的。,C,curious,adj,.,(2),(2010,天津,)People have always been_ about exactly how life on earth began.,A.curious B.excited,C.anxious D.careful,解析,考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。,be curious about,是,“,对,感到好奇,”,的意思。,A,单项填空,curious,adj,.,defend,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We shall,defend,our country,whatever the cost may be.,(2),The,defense,of the accused was rather weak.,根据语义找匹配,A.,捍卫；保卫,B.,辩护,A,B,短语,in defence of,保卫，为,辩护,defendof,(,后接被保护者,),defendfrom/against,(,后接入侵者或造成危害者,),defend,v.,defend,v.,辨析,defend/protect/guard/preserve/reserve,defend,含有采取措施抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击，另外,defend,还有“辩护”的意思。,The soldiers are,defending,the island against invasion.,protect,常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻。,She wore the sunglasses to,protect,her eyes from the sunlight.,defend,v.,辨析,defend/protect/guard/preserve/reserve,guard,含有“看守”的意思。,The warehouse is,guarded,and is very safe.,preserve,指采取措施维护,的安全。,It is one of the duties of the police to,preserve,public order.,reserve,保留，保存,(to keep for special use),I,reserve,the right to disagree.,单项填空,We should defend ourselves _ the traffic accident while walking home from school.,A.against B.with,C.in D.of,A,defend,v.,major,n.,，,v.&adj.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Chinese,maths and English are three,major,subjects.,(2),He is,majoring,in English.,(3),He is a history,major,.,根据语义找匹配,A.,主修,B.,专业的学生,C.,主要的,(,主要做定语，无比较级,),C,A,B,major,n.,，,v.&adj.,辨析,major/main/chief,major,adj.,较大的，主要的,main,adj.,最重要的，主要的,chief,adj.,主要的，最重要的；职位,/,职称最高级别的；,n.,部落首领；领袖，总裁,链接,majority,n,.,大多数，大半。,反义词：,minority,少数,the majority of,大多数,in the majority,占多数，构成多数,carry/gain the majority,赢得多数票,the majority,作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。,the majority of,作主语时，若后跟可数名词复数，表示,“,中的大部分,”,时，谓语动词常用复数形式。,major,n.,，,v.&adj.,major,n.,，,v.&adj.,单项填空,Dont worry about the situation in the world._ of people prefer peace to war.,A.The most B.The great part,C.The majority D.The number,解析,句意：别担心世界形势，大多数人还是希望世界和平的。,C,be likely to do,有可能,根据语境感悟用法,She,is likely to,lose the election.,她有可能选举失利。,be likely to do,有可能,辨析,likely/possible/probable,likely,是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说,sb./sth.be likely to do,或,its likely that,，但是不可以说,It is likely for sb.to do,。,be likely to do,有可能,辨析,likely/possible/probable,possible,强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能是用,it,作形式主语。构成,It is possible for sb.to do sth.,或,It is possible that,probable,语气比,possible,强，主要强调有根有据、,合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成,It is probable for sb.to do sth.,。作表语时，主语不能是人或动词不定式。,单项填空,(1),Its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment.,A.is possible to B.is probable to,C.is likely to D.is able to,解析,当主语是人时，只能用,sb.be likely to do sth.,句式，所以答案是,C,。,C,be likely to do,有可能,(2),I think the team of your class will be _ to win,but you have to work harder.,A.possible B.likely,C.probable D.certain,解析,possible,和,probable,只能构成,Its,adj.,to do sth.,句式；,certain,是“一定、理所当然”，根据,but you have to work harder,判断，没有十足的把握，所以答案是,B,。,C,be likely to do,有可能,单项填空,function,n.&vi.,根据语境猜词义,(1),What is his,function,on the committee?,(2),The teacher did not explain its grammatical,function,.,(3),However,many system features and tasks will not,function,correctly.,function,n.&vi.,(4),He cant afford to pay the rent,so for now,his car will also,function,as his home.,(5),It was a rather large,function,with all sorts of dignitaries(,高官,)and celebrities(,名人,)in attendance.,根据语境猜词义,function,n.&vi.,根据语义找匹配,A,运转；运作,vi.,B,起,的作用,vi.,C,作用；功能；职责,n,D,集会；仪式；庆典,n.,答案,(1)C,(2)C,(3)A,(4)B,(5)D,function,n.&vi.,辨析,duty/responsibility/function,这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。,duty,指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。,responsibility,指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。,function,指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。,function,n.&vi.,翻译句子,(1),警察的职责是维护法律和治安。,(2),他在一次社交集会上第一次见到她。,答案,(1)The function of a policeman is to preserve law and order.,(2)He first met her at a social function.,lose,(,ones,),face,丢脸,根据语境感悟用法,When Tom failed to beat his opponent,he felt he had,lost his face,.,当汤姆未能打败对手时，他感觉失了面子。,lose,(,ones,),face,丢脸,链接,save(ones)face,挽回面子,lose ones heart to,爱上，钟情于,lose ones temper,生气；发脾气,lose ones life,献出生命；丧生,lose ones way,迷路,lose courage,丧失勇气,lose weight,减肥,lose sight of,看不见,lose touch with,与,失去联系,lose,(,ones,),face,丢脸,单项填空,In order not to _,，,he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day.,A.lose courage B.lose heart,C.lose face D.lose voice,解析,考查动词短语的辨析。,lose courage,丧失勇气；,lose heart,灰心，泄气；,lose face,丢脸；,lose ones voice,失声。语义：为了不丢面子，他花了一晚上的时间准备第二天的演讲。所以答案是,C,。,C,rank,n.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He was advanced to the,rank,of colonel.,(2),He,ranks,as one of the best football players in the world.,(3),In every,rank,great or small,this industry supports us all.,(4),Five girls in,rank,came stepping down the plank(,板条,).,rank,n.,根据语义找匹配,A,行列；队伍,(,可数,),B,等级；军阶，军衔,(,可数；不可数,),C,社会阶层,(,可数；不可数,),D,具有,等级,/,地位,vi.,答案,(1)B,(2)D,(3)C,(4)A,rank,n.,辨析,class/degree/grade/rank,这些名词均有“级，等级”之意。,class,含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。,degree,指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。,rank,n.,辨析,class/degree/grade/rank,这些名词均有“级，等级”之意。,grade,指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。,rank,指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。,rank,n.,单项填空,Amy _ first in the final exam,，,indicating that hard work always leads to a good result.,A.occupied B.classified,C.ranked D.arranged,解析,句意：,Amy,在期末考中名列第一，说明勤奋总会有好结果的。,C,The first person to arrive,was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.,(P,26,),第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼,加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅,史密斯。,the first person to arrive,中是动词不定式,to arrive,作定语，修饰先行词,the first person,。动词不定式作定语，我们应该注意以下问题：,(1),由,only,last,next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。,She was,the only one to get a scholarship,.,她是唯一得到奖学金的人。,(2),当谓语动词是,have,或,get,作“有”讲时，动词不定式的主动与被动取决于句中有没有其逻辑主语参与动词不定式这一活动，有，就用主动式；没有，就用其被动式。,Ill go to the post office because I have something,to post,.Do you have something,to be posted,?,我要去邮局，因为我有东西要寄。你有东西要我帮你寄的吗？,(3),作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。,She is looking for a room,to live in,.,她在寻找一间房子住。,有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用,so,and,，,then,，,but,，,or,，,however,，,yet,等，非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。,为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用一些表示从属关系的连接词，如,who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if,等利用复合句来丰富句型，同时还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。在应试写作时，应尽可能地运用复合句以使文章更有逻辑性，同时也提高了文章的档次。如：,例,1,：,Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.,解析,这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词，将简单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。,改写,It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future,though it is unlikely to be true.,例,1,：,Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.,例,2,：,The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world,，,and in springtime it often overflows its banks,，,and the lives of many people are endangered.,解析,此句用,and,把,3,个分句一贯到底，单调乏味。如果使用了关系代词,which,，语义就会更连贯，语言也会更流畅。,改写,The Mississippi River,which is one of the longest rivers in the world,often overflows its banks in springtime,endangering the lives of many people.,例,2,：,The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world,，,and in springtime it often overflows its banks,，,and the lives of many people are endangered.,此外，要写好复合句，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。,如,“,听到喊声，他跑出了屋子。,”,如果一一对译，则容易误译为：,When heard the cry,he ran out of the house.,从句与简单句一样，须讲究句子结构的完整性。在,when heard,中，很明显，缺少主语，需在,when,后加上,he,，或者将,heard,改为,hearing,。,.,用适当的连词填空,1.,I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.,2.,The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.,3.,Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.,4.,Because of my poor memory,all _ you told me has been forgotten.,5.,_ you have done might do harm to other people.,how,that,unless,that,What,.,把下列每组句子转换成复合句,1.,This is our only request.This problem should be settled as soon as possible.,2.,I have spare time.I will go to see you.,3.,You study hard.You will pass the exam.(only if),4.,All his friends came to the party.This made Tom pleased.,答案,1.,This is our only request that this problem should be settled as soon as possible.,2.,If I have spare time,I will go to see you.,3.,Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.,4.,All his friends came to the party,which made Tom pleased.,.,把下列每组句子转换成复合句,.,根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子,1.,只要我们不失去信心，我们就会找到克服困难的方法。,(,状语从句,),2.,成功属于那些努力工作的人。,(,定语从句,),3.,据报道这个国家三分之一的城市缺水。,(,主语从句,),4.,所有的这些都表明，我们的国家越来越富强。,(,宾语从句,),答案,1.,As long as we dont lose heart,well find a way to overcome the difficulty.,2.,Success belongs to those who apply themselves to work.,3.,It is reported that onethird of the cities in the country are short of water supply.,4.,All these show that our country is becoming stronger and stronger.,