高考英语一轮复习 unit4 Body language课件 新人教版必修4 课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2013,届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版全国通用,represent,vt,.,代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，声称,根据语境感悟其用法,These exhibitions have been selected because they,represent,Chinese traditional culture best.,这些展品最能代表中国传统文化，所以入选。,链接,representation,n,.,代表，代理；表现，体现,representative,n.,代表人，代理人,adj,.,典型的，有代表性的,represent,vt,.,代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，声称,短语,represent sb./sth.as sb./sth.,把,描绘成,represent sb./sth.to be,声称某人,/,物为,represent sth.,代表,/,象征,represent sth.to sb.,向某人说明,/,传达某事,represent,vt,.,代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，声称,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。,The rose _ England.,(2),他们仅表达了一小部分民意。,They _ only a small section of public opinion.,(3),这是一幅行猎图。,The picture _ a hunting scene.,represents,represented,represents,curious,adj,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),The foreign tourists were surrounded by the,curious,children.,(2),Poetry also calls up the colors,feeling,experiences and,curious,images of a dream world.,(3),He is suffering from a,curious,disease.,根据语义找匹配,A.,奇妙的,B.,好奇的,C.,奇怪的,B,A,C,链接,curiosity,n,.,好奇心、求知欲,curiously,adv.,好奇地,短语,be curious about,对,感到好奇,be curious to do,急于做,/,极想做,out of curiosity,出于好奇,curious,adj,.,活用,单项填空,(1),I was _ to find out what he said.,A.strange B.amusing,C.curious D.conscious,解析,考查形容词词义辨析。,be curious to do,急于做,/,极想做。,strange,奇怪的；,amusing,令人快乐的；,conscious,有意识的。,curious,adj,.,C,(2),People have always been_ about exactly how life on earth began.,A.curious B.excited,C.anxious D.careful,解析,考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词,about,后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，,be curious about,是“对,感到好奇”的意思。,curious,adj,.,活用,单项填空,A,根据语境猜词义,(1),Spring is,approaching,.Everything is awaking.,(2),As we,approached,the woods,fresh air is coming towards us.,approach,n.&v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,(,时间上,),临近，接近,B.,(,空间上,),走近，靠近,A,B,温馨提示,approach,way,method,和,means,都可指,“,方法,”,。注意它们的用法：,(1),句型搭配,the way of,n./doing sth.,the way to do sth.,the method of,n.,the approach to,n./doing sth.,approach,n.&v.,(2),“,用这种方法”表达方法,in this way,by this means,with this method,approach,n.&v.,温馨提示,approach,way,method,和,means,都可指,“,方法,”,。注意它们的用法：,活用,单项填空,There is no easy _ to the mathematics problem.,A.way B.means,C.method D.approach,解析,考查名词与介词的搭配辨析。,approach,方法，与,to,连用，表示“,的方法”，而,means,翻译为“方式”，不可与,to,连用。,method,与,with,搭配。,way,则与,of,连用，和,to,连用时，,to,为不定式。,approach,n.&v.,D,major,n.,，,v.&adj.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Chinese,maths and English are three,major,subjects.,(2),He is,majoring,in English.,(3),He is a history,major,.,根据语义找匹配,A.,主修,B.,专业的学生,C.,主要的,(,主要做定语，无比较级,),C,A,B,链接,the majority of,大多数,majority,n,.,大多数，大部分,反义词：,minority,少数,major,n.,，,v.&adj.,辨析,major/main/chief,major,adj,.,较大的，主要的,main,adj,.,最重要的，主要的,chief,adj,.,主要的，最重要的；职位,/,职称最高级别的；,n,.,部落首领；领袖，总裁,major,n.,，,v.&adj.,defend,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We shall,defend,our country,whatever the cost may be.,(2),Politicians(,政客,)are skilled at,defending,themselves.,根据语义找匹配,A.,捍卫；保卫,B.,辩护,A,B,短语,in defence of,保卫，为,辩护,defendof,(,后接被保护者,),defendfrom/against,(,后接入侵者或造成危害者,),defend,v.,链接,defense,n,.,保卫，辩护,活用,单项填空,We should defend ourselves _ the traffic accident while walking home from school.,A.against B.with,C.in D.of,解析,考查固定短语。,defendagainst,后接造成危害的东西；,defendof,后接被保护者。所以答案是,A,。,defend,v.,A,general,adj,.,一般的，大体的,n,.,将军,根据语境感悟其用法,He has been promoted to,general,manager.,他已被提升为总经理。,链接,generally,普遍地；广泛地；一般地,短语,in general,总的，总而言之,generally speaking,通常来讲,general,adj,.,一般的，大体的,n,.,将军,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),我们泛泛地谈了书籍。,We had _ about books.,(2),将军命令士兵前进。,_ ordered the soldiers to march on.,(3),深圳的气候总体来说是温暖和潮湿的。,The climate in Shenzhen is warm and humid _.,a general talk,The general,in general,avoid,vt,.,避免，消除；,(,故意,),回避；逃避,根据语境感悟其用法,He studies so hard to,avoid,finishing at the bottom of the class.,为了不让自己在全班垫底，他刻苦学习。,短语,avoid sth.,避免某事,avoid doing sth.,避免做某事,avoid,vt,.,避免，消除；,(,故意,),回避；逃避,活用,用所给词的正确形式填空,(1),其实这一事故可以避免。,Actually,the accident could _(avoid),(2),他避而不答我的问题。,He avoided _(answer)my questions.,be avoided,answering,be likely to do,She,is likely to,lose the election.,根据语境,be likely to do,意为：,_,。,有可能,辨析,likely/possible/probable,likely,是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说,sb./sth.be likely to do,或,its likely that,，但是不可以说,It is likely for sb.to do,。,辨析,likely/possible/probable,possible,强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性,很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能是用,it,作形式主语。,构成,It is possible for sb.to do sth.,或,It is possible that,probable,语气比,possible,强，主要强调有根有据、,合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意,思。构成,It is probable for sb.to do sth.,。作表语时，主,语不能是人或动词不定式。,be likely to do,活用,单项填空,(1),Its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment.,A.is possible to B.is probable to,C.is likely to D.is able to,解析,考查,likely/possible/probable,的辨析。当主语是人时，只能用,sb.be likely to do sth.,句式，所以答案是,C,。,be likely to do,C,(2),I think the team of your class will be _ to win,but you have to work harder.,A.possible B.likely,C.probable D.certain,解析,possible,和,probable,只能构成,Its,adj.,to do sth.,句式；,certain,是“一定、理所当然”，根据,but you have to work harder,判断，没有十足的把握，所以答案是,B,。,be likely to do,活用,单项填空,C,at ease,舒适；自由自在；安逸,I was,at ease,after I completed my stressful project.,把这个压力很大的项目完成后，我感到很放松。,短语,put sb.at ease,使舒适，使自在,ease ones mind,使放心；使放松,ease into sth.,了解或熟悉某事,take it easy,沉住气，不紧张，慢慢来,at ease,舒适；自由自在；安逸,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),知道他在那座城市定居下来，过着舒适的生活，我放心多了。,It would _ to know that he settled down in the city and was living a comfortable life.,(2),我和朋友在一起感到自在。,I _ with my friends.,ease my mind,feel at ease,at ease,舒适；自由自在；安逸,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(3),熟悉新的工作并不是一件易事，你一定要谦虚、勤奋。,It is no easy job for you _ your new work,so you must be modest and hardworking.,to ease into,The first person to arrive,was Tony Garcia from,Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from,Britain.,(P,26,),第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼,加西亚，,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅,史密斯。,the first person to arrive,中 是动词不定式,to,arrive,作定语，修饰先行词,the first person,。动词不,定式作定语，我们应该注意以下问题：,(1),注 意非谓语动词动作所发生的时间都是在,谓语动词之后。与先行词是主动关系，就用,to do;,形成被动关系，就用,to be done,。,Everyone to visit the Great Wall sign here,please.,凡去参观长城的人请在这儿报名。,(2),由,only,last,next,序数词或形容词最高级修,饰的名词常用不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语要,放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。,She was the only one to get a scholarship.,她是唯一得到奖学金的人。,(3),当谓语动词是,have,或,get,作“有”讲时，动,词不定式的主动与被动取决于句中有没有其逻辑主,语参与动词不定式这一活动，有，就用主动式；没,有，就用其被动式。,Ill go to the post office because I have something,to post.Do you have something to be posted?,(4),作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者,不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、,工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。,She is looking for a room to live in.,她在寻找一间房子住。,