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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,主谓结构,结构,主语谓语,(,不及物动词,)(,状语,),说明,这类句型中，谓语动词后可以不跟任何成分，但在多数情况下跟有状语性质的修饰语。,1,At the party Li Ping sat on the opposite side of Jenny.,2,He got up early so as to catch the first bus.,3,There have been more and more road accidents in recent,years.,4.The Shanghai Expo lasted from May 1 to October 31,2010.,在那次聚会中，李平坐在詹妮的对面。,他起床很早，以便赶上早班公共汽车。,近年来出现了越来越多的交通事故。,上海世博会从,2010,年,5,月,1,日持续到,10,月,31,日。,经典句式系列,(,二,),5,The global financial crisis broke out in 2008.,6,The 2014 FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil.,7,We will meet at the school gate at 7 oclock.,全球金融危机爆发于,2008,年。,2014,世界杯将在巴西举行。,我们将于七点钟在学校门口见面。,8,Bestselling author J,K.Rowling,will appear in a rare,interview on“The Oprah Winfrey Show”to talk about her life and career.,9,Time flies like an arrow.,10,Friendship cannot stand always on one side.,极少接受采访的畅销书作家,J.K.,罗琳将登上,奥普拉脱口秀,，畅谈生活和事业。,时光飞逝如箭。,来而不往非礼也。,(,一,),基础单词,1,n,(,戏剧的,),一幕,vi,.,表现；行动,2,v,.,弯腰，屈身；,(,使,),弯曲,3,vt,.,触摸；接触,4,n,.,混乱，杂乱，一团糟,5,vt,.,使,处于某种状态，听任,act,bend,touch,mess,leave,6,n,.,负责，掌管,7,n,.,过错，错误,8,n,.(,戏剧的,),一场；场面；景色,9,adj,.,心烦的，苦恼的,vt,.,使心烦，使苦恼,10,vt,.&,vi,.,坚持，坚持认为,11,adj,.,空闲的；多余的,12,vt,.,禁止,charge,fault,scene,upset,insist,spare,forbid,(,二,),高频单词,A,：根据提示，写出下面单词的适当形式,1,vt,.&,vi,.,解释，说明,n,.,2,n,原因，理由,adj,.,合情合理的,3,n,行为，举止,v,表现，举止,4,vt,.,惩罚,n,惩罚,adj,.,免受惩罚的,explain,explanation,reason,reasonable,behavior,behave,punish,punishment,unpunished,valueless,5,vt,.,使,感兴趣,adj,.,令人感兴趣的,adj,.,感兴趣的,6,adj,.,宝贵的，珍贵的,n,价值,adj,.,无价值的；没有用的,7,vt,.,建议；暗示，使想起,n,建议,8,adj,.,自私的,n,自我；私心,adj,.,无,私的,9,vt,.&,vi,.,混合；弄混,n,混合；混合物,interest,interesting,interested,valuable,value,suggest,suggestion,selfish,self,selfless,mix,mixture,2,用,boring/bored,填空,(1)The meeting was,.There was a,expression on,her face.,(2)The children quickly got,with staying indoors.,B,：根据语境填空,1,用,surprise,的适当形式填空,(1)We were,at the,news.,(2)The ring of the telephone,the man dozing during,working hours.,surprised,surprising,surprised,boring,bored,bored,(,一,),根据汉语提示写出短语,1,(,声音,),调大；出现，露面,2,应该,，应当,3,处理，处置,4,负责，掌管,5,(,灯,),熄灭,turn up,be supposed to,do with,in charge,go out,8,既然；由于,9,不睡觉，熬夜,10,免费；徒然，没有结果,11,毕竟，终究,12,混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和,13,要紧，有影响,7,不再，再也不,6,对,苛刻，对,要求严格,be hard on,not.any more,now that,stay up,for nothing,after all,mix up,make a difference,14,好像，似乎,15,坚持，坚持认为,16,目前，当前,17,发疯似的，拼命地,as though,insist on,at present,like crazy,(,二,),选用以上短语填空,1,It looks _ its going to rain.,答案：,as though,2,What are you going to _ the trouble?,答案：,do with,3,The campaign against drunk driving _ continue,across the country.,答案：,is supposed to,4,Dont _ him._,，,hes only a beginner.,答案：,be hard on,；,After all,5,The sea air has _ to her health.,答案：,made a difference,6,We worked _ to get it done on time.,答案：,like crazy,1,The room is a mess,，,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty,dishes in the sink.,信息提取,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink,为,with,复合结构。,例句仿写,玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。,Mary was sitting near the fire,，,_.,答案：,with her back towards the door,2,Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,，,who,has his arms,crossed and looks angry.,信息提取,have,用作使役动词，意为“使,，让,”,。,例句仿写,他们准备把房子粉刷一下。,Theyre going to _.,答案：,have their house painted,3,Maybe,，,but,now that,he has been so rude to us,，,I feel,like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.,信息提取,now that,在句中引导原因状语从句。,例句仿写,既然你已经长大了，你就不应该依赖父母了。,_ you have grown up,，,you should not rely,on your parents.,答案：,Now that,4,Also,，,every time,I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or,tells me to spend more time studying.,信息提取,本句含有,every time,引导的时间状语从句。,例句仿写,每次听到那首歌时，我都很愉快。,_,，,I feel happy.,答案：,Every time I hear the song,Mom and Dad went on a,trip.They,left Daniel _,1,_.They _,2,_ come back,tomorrow.However,，,they arrived back from _,3,_ a day earlier than _,4,_.Mom couldnt wait to _,5,_ the,boys.But,when they entered,，,they found that Spot,，,their dog,，,looked so tired and hungry and the room was a _,6,_,，,_,7,_ pizza boxes _,8,_ and dirty dishes in the,sink.Mom,asked Eric what he _,9,_ the money they had left,，,and Dad,shouted at,Daniel.In,fact,，,Spot was ill and the boys used the money to take him to the,vet.They,spent a whole day waiting,there.That,was the reason _,10,_ Spot looked so tired and hungry and the room was so dirty.,1,_,2._,3._,4._,5,_,6._,7._,8._,9,_,10._,答案：,1.in charge,2.were supposed to,3.vacation,4,expected,5.surprise,6.mess,7.with,8.on the floor,9,did with,10.why,要点精析,教材,P,22,原句,I cant wait to,surprise,the boys.,我迫不及待地想给孩子们带来惊喜。,What,surprises,me most is that he should fail in the exam.,最让我最吃惊的是他竟然考试不及格。,(1)to ones surprise,令某人惊奇的是,in surprise,惊奇地,come as a surprise,意料之外,(2)surprised,adj,.,感到惊讶的,b e surprised at,sth,.,对,感到惊奇,be surprised that.,惊讶,(3)surprising,adj,.,令人惊讶的,They looked at me,in,_,surprise,when I told them what had happened.,当我告诉他们所发生的一切时，他们都惊奇地看着我。,President Obama said he,was,_,surprised,_,to,know that he had won the Nobel Peace Prize.,奥巴马总统说自己对能获得诺贝尔和平奖感到惊讶。,即境活用,A,：用,surprise,的相关短语完成句子,(1)She looked up _(,惊奇地,)when I shouted.,(2)I _(,对,感到,惊奇,)how much it costs.,(3)_(,使大家惊奇的是,),，,the plan,succeeded.,答案：,(1)in surprise,(2)am surprised at,(3)To everyones surprise,B,：单项填空,(4)(2011,镇江模拟,)Tony stood up and accepted the prize,，,_ and happy.,A,surprising,B,surprised,C,being surprising D,to be surprised,解析：,句意：托尼站起来接受奖品，既惊讶又开心。,surprised,是分词形容词，作伴随状语，说明主语的状态。,答案：,B,教材,P,22,原句,Mom,，,Dad,，,I can,explain.,妈妈，爸爸，我可以解释,She,explained,_,to,_,the,_,reporters,why the delegation of National Peoples Congress put off its visit to Japan.,她向记者们说明人大代表团推迟访日的原因。,Did Tom say anything,in,_,explanation,_,of,his being late to his girlfriend?,汤姆对自己的迟到向他的女朋友做过解释吗？,注意,(1)explain,后不能跟双宾语，表示,“,向某人解释,”,时，需加,to sb.,。,(2),不能跟双宾语的动词还有：,introduce,，,express,，,suggest,，,apologize,等。,即境活用,A,：单句改错,(1)The driver explained the policeman how the accident had,happened._,(2)Before doing the experiment,，,the chemistry teacher,patiently explained the steps for us.,_,答案：,(1)explained,后加,to,(2)for,改为,to,B,：单项填空,(3)I cant understand,it.Will,you please _ once more?,A,explain that word B,repeat that word,C,explain us that word D,explain that word for us,解析：,由,“,I cant understand it”,可知下句提出要求再,“,解释,”,一遍而不是,“,重复,”,一遍，故排除,B,项；由,explain,的搭配,“,explain,sth.to,sb.,；,explain to,sb.sth,.”,可排除,C,、,D,两项。,explain,此处用作及物动词，表,“,解释，说明,”,。,答案：,A,要点精析,教材,P,22,原句,Listen to me young manremember the day when we left you in charge,？听我讲，小伙子,记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？,leave,表示,“,使,处于某种状态,”,时,，常带复合宾语，即,“,leave,宾语补足,语,”,结,构，其中的补足语可以是形容词、副词、分词、介词短语等。,To be honest,，,Chinese captain being arrested,left,me,angry,.,老实说，中国船长被拘留让我很生气。,Dont,leave,your son,alone,at home while you are away.,当你不在家，不要把你的儿子一个人留下。,即境活用,A,：完成句子,(1)He rose from the table,，,_,(,酒动都没动,),(2)Dont _(,让她等着,)outside in the rain.,(3)He wasnt well,，,so we had to _(,把他留下,),答案：,(1)leaving his wine untouched,(2)leave her waiting,(3)leave him behind,B,：单项填空,(4)(2011,大理模拟,)He was so careless that he left _,the door _.,A,leaving,；,unlocked,B,to leave,；,locked,C,left,；,unlocking D,leaving,；,locking,答案：,A,解析：,句意：他太粗心了，没锁门就离开了。,leave,宾语宾补，,表示,“,使,处于某种状态,”,。,unlock,与,door,为被动关系，过去分词表状态，因此,A,项正确。,要点精析,(1)in charge(of),负责，掌管,take charge of,负责，接管,in/under the charge of,由,负责,free of charge,免费,(2)charge,sb.(money,)for,sth,.,为某事收取某人费用,charge,sb.with,(doing),sth,.,指控某人犯了某事,The department was badly organized until she,took,_,charge,_,of,it.,这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。,语境串记,The company which was,in,_,the,_,charge,_,of,him,was,_,charged,_,with,_,charging,the customers extra fees.,他负责的那家公司因为收取顾客额外的费用而被指控。,即境活用,A,：句型转换,(1)He is in charge of the project.,The project is _ him.,He _ the project.,答案：,in the charge of,；,takes charge of,B,：用适当的介词填空,(2)They charged me ten dollars _ a cup of coffee.,(3)Now that he will retire,，,who do you think will take charge,_ the company?,(4)He was charged _ the unexplained case.,答案：,(2)for,(3)of,(4)with,要点精析,教材,P,23,原句,Why is everything always my,fault,?,为什么一切总是我的过错呢？,find fault with,挑,的毛病,find fault in,看出,的缺点,in/at fault,有错，有责任,be ones fault,是某人的错,Its ones fault that.,是某人的过错,Hunger,finds,no,fault,_,with,the cookery.,饥不择食。,I dont think,its,_,my,_,fault,_,that,the TV blew up.,我认为电视爆炸不是我的过错。,fault,，,mistake,，,error,fault,多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调过失所导致的应负的责任。,mistake,指,“,错误，误会，误解，弄错,”,，多指缺乏正确理解造成行为上或认识上的错误。一般不用来指道德方面的过失。,error,指,“,错误，过失，过错，罪过,”,，可用来指道德方面的过失。,即境活用,A,：用,fault/mistake/error,填空,(1)He used to be a thief,，,but now hes seen the _ of,his ways and is trying to rebuild his life.,(2)Its your _ to make such a _.,答案：,(1)error,(2)fault,；,mistake,B,：单项填空,(3)He is such a man who is always _ fault with other,people.,A,putting B,seeking,C,findi,ng,D,looking for,答案：,C,解析：,句意：他是一个总挑别人毛病的人。,find fault with,为固定短语,，意为,“,挑,的毛病,”,。,要点精析,(1)(,戏剧的,),一场；电影、戏剧中的场景,The first scene of the play is the kings palace.,剧中的第一个场景是王宫。,(2),地点，现场,on the scene,在现场；当场,The PLA soldiers were on the scene soon after the,disaster.,灾难之后不久解放军战士就赶到了现场。,(3),事件，场面，情景,The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.,球队的胜利使举国上下一派欢乐的场面。,(4),景象，景色，风光,The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.,港湾中的船只构成了一幅美丽的景象。,scene,，,scenery,，,view,，,sight,scene,指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指,scenery,的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动。,scenery,集合名词，指某地区的整个风景，是由多个,scene,构成的景色。,view,指人从一定的角度,(,或从远处或从高处等,),所看到的景象，还有,“,观点，看法,”,等意思。,sight,眼睛所看到的景象，其复数形式,sights,表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。,即境活用,A,：用,scene/scenery/view/sight,的适当形式填空,(1)As we climbed higher,，,a wonderful _ opened out,before us.,(2)The sunrise is a beautiful _.,(3)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _ in the,world.,(4)The autumn _ of Beijing is charming.,答案：,(1)view,(2)scene,(3)sights,(4)scenery,B,：单项填空,(5)(2011,河北唐山模拟,)In China,，,shaking hands with each,other is a common _ when people meet for the first time.,A,sense B,practice,C,scene D,rule,答案：,B,解析：,句意：在中国，第一次见面彼此握手是习惯性做法。,practice,惯例，习惯做法；,sense,意识；,scene,场面，情景；,rule,规则。,要点精析,教材,P,23,原句,Maybe,，,but now that he has been so rude to us,，,I feel like we have to,punish,him or he wont respect us.,或许，但是既然他对我们那么粗鲁，我觉得我们得惩罚他一下，要不然他会不尊重我们。,(1)punish sb.for(doing)sth.,因,(,做,),某事处罚某人,punish sb.by/with,用,方式处罚某人,(2)punishment,n,.,惩罚，处罚，惩处,He,was,_,punished,_,for,refusing to answer their questions.,他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。,My parents used to,punish,_,me,_,by,not letting me watch TV.,过去我父母常以不让看电视来惩罚我。,即境活用,A,：完成句子,(1),自然会惩罚人类的贪婪吗？,Does nature _ man _ his greed?,(2),他们决定用罚款来处罚他。,They decided to _ him _ a fine.,答案：,(1)punish,；,for,(2)punish,；,with,B,：单项填空,(3)Motorists should be punished _ a heavy fine _,dangerous driving.,A,for,；,with B,with,；,for,C,for,；,of D,of,；,for,解析：,句意：机动车司机因危险驾驶应该被处以一大笔罚金。,punish sb.for sth.,因某事处罚某人；,punish sb.with,用,方式,处罚某人。,答案：,B,要点精析,教材,P,38,原句,Recently he has been refusing to do his homework,，,and instead,insists,on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.,最近，他就是不做作业，而是把时间浪费在看,DVD,和听外国音乐上。,insist on/upon(sbs)doing sth.,坚持,(,某人,),做某事,insist,thatclause,坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求,I,insist,_,on,being given another chance.,我坚持要求再给我一次机会。,The PLA soldier,insists,_,that,he(should)be sent to Zhouqu to help the victims.,这位解放军战士坚决要求派他去舟曲帮助受害者。,注意,insist,后接宾语从句，表示,“,坚决要求，坚持做,”,时，常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用,should,动词原形，,should,可以省略；,表示,“,坚持某种看法、意见,”,时，宾语从句常用陈述语气。,Mike insisted that he heard someone in the next room.,Mike,坚持说他听到隔壁屋里有人。,即境活用,A,：用所给词的适当形式填空,(1)We insisted on him _(come)to the party.,(2)We insisted that he _(come)to the party.,(3)Mother insisted that he _(have)a rest,，,but,he insisted that he _(be)not tired at all.,答案：,(1)coming,(2)(should)come,(3)(should),have,；,was,B,：单项填空,(4)The poor man insisted that he_not guilty and,that he_at once.,A,was,；,be set free,B,be,；,set free,C,was,；,was set free D,should be,；,set free,解析：,考查,insist,后的,that,从句中的谓语动词形式。首先判断其含义：,insist,“,坚持说,”,，后接宾语从句，用陈述语气及相应时态；,insist,“,坚持要求,”,，,后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气,(should,),动词原形。,根据句意,“,他坚持说他没罪，并要求应该立即被释放,”,可知答案,。,答案：,A,要点精析,教材,P,38,原句,Whenever I want to do something or,suggest,an idea,，,such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner,，,he doesnt listen to me.,无论何时我想做某事或提出一个想法，比如去饭店吃饭，他总是不听我的。,(1)suggest doing sth.,建议做某事,向某人建议,(2)It is suggested that.,有人建议,(3)suggestion,n,.,提议；意见,make/offer a suggestion,give advice,提建议,at/on sb.s suggestion,在某人的建议下,suggest sth.to sb./to sb.sth.,suggest to sb.,thatclause,He,suggested,_,taking,the children to the zoo that weekend.,他建议那个周末带孩子们去动物园。,I,suggested,_,to,_,him,_,that,the problem(should)be dealt with in another way.,我向他建议这个问题用另一种方法解决。,注意,(1),当,suggest,作,“,建议,”,讲时,，后面接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用,should,动词原形，,should,可省略。当,suggest,作,“,表明，说明，暗示,”,讲时，从句常用,陈述语气。,(2),与,suggestion(,建议,),有关的名词性从句也要用虚拟语气。,They made a suggestion that we,(should),_,visit,the new school in advance.,他们提议我们应提前看看那所新学校。,suggest,及其名词,suggestion,是高考高频考点。,2009,年上海高考第,35,题考查了,suggest doing,的用法，,2007,年全国,第,30,题将其作为干扰项进行了考查。,suggest,及,suggestion,后跟的名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法也是高中阶段学习的重点。,即境活用,A,：用所给动词的适当形式填空,(1)Her expression suggested that she _(be)very,glad.,(2)We suggested the work _(be)done at once.,(3)I suggest _(put)up a notice on the wall.,答案：,(1)was,(2)(should)be,(3)putting,B,：单项填空,(4)(2009,上海高考,)Bill suggested _ a meeting on,what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.,A,having held,B,to hold,C,holding D,hold,解析：,考查非谓语动词的用法。,suggest,“,建议,”,，后接动词,ing,形式；又根据句,意,“,比尔建议就在假期为上海世博会做点什么召开一次会议,”,可,知选,C,。,having held,是动词,ing,的完成式，但本句中无完成的含义。,答案：,C,要点精析,教材,P,38,原句,He has even,forbidden,me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf!,他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网上朋友。,forbid sb.sth.,禁止某人做某事,forbid doing sth.,禁止做某事,forbid sb.to do sth./from doing sth.,禁止某人做某事,语境串记,We,forbid,_,taking,photos here.That is,to say,，,you,are,_,forbidden,_,to,_,take,photos here.,我们禁止在此照相。也就,是说，你在这儿照相是被禁止的。,注意,forbid,为不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词分,别为,forbade,、,forbidden,。,forbid,后可接,v,.ing,形式作宾语，还可接不定式作宾语补足语，类似的动词还有哪些？,consider,，,advise,，,allow,，,permit,等。,即境活用,A,：句型转换,(1)His parents forbade him to watch television at night.,His parents _ television at night.,He _ television at night by his parents.,答案：,forbade him from watching,；,was forbidden to watch,B,：单项填空,(2)The school headmaster _ during office hours.And,all of the teachers _ at school.,A,forbids from smoking,；,forbid from smoking,B,forbids to smoke,；,are forbidden from smoking,C,forbids smoking,；,are forbidden to smoke,D,forbids to smoke,；,are forbidden smoking,解析：,句意：这所学校的校长禁止在上班时间吸烟，所有的老师都不得在学校吸烟了。,forbid,用于主动句时后可接动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾补。,答案：,C,要点精析,教材,P,21,原句,Do you have to,turn up,your music so loud?,你非得把音乐开得这么大吗？,He promised to come at seven,，,but he has not,turned,_,up,yet.,他答应七点来，但还没有出现。,turn to,转向，求助于,turn in,上交，交回,turn away,打发走，不理会,turn over,翻身，翻开，翻动,turn down (,声音等,),调低；拒绝,We politely,turned,_,down,their invitation.,我们礼貌地拒绝了他们的邀请。,A doctor cannot,turn,_,away,a dying man.,医生是不能见死不救的。,即境活用,A,：用,turn,的相关短语填空,(1)Will you please _ the TV,？,Its too noisy.,(2)He _ the wallet to its owner.,(3)Something unexpected has _.,答案：,(1)turn down,(2)turned in,(3)turned up,B,：单项填空,(4)What are you reading,，,Tom?,Im not really reading,，,just _ the pages.,A,turning off,B,turning around,C,turning over D,turning up,解析：,句意：,你正在读什么，汤姆？,我不是真的在读书，只是随便翻翻。,turn off,关,(,水源、煤气、电灯等,),；,turn around,翻身，转身；,turn over,翻转，翻动；,turn up,开大，调高，被发现，露面。,答案：,C,要点精析,教材,P,22,原句,.you,werent supposed to,come home until tomorrow.,你们本应该到明天,回家,(1),理应；应该,(,表示按照义
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