高考英语一轮复习 Unit19 Language课件 北师大版选修7 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分,选修七,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit19,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1,v,使兴奋,2,n,.,趋势；倾向,3,vt,.,达到；获得,4,vt,.,确保，保证,5,n,.,目标,6,vt,.,扩大,7,vt,.,保证,thrill,trend,attain,ensure,target,enlarge,guarantee,8,vt,.,告知；通知,9,vt,.,像；与,相似,10,vt,.,购买,11,n,流利度，流畅度,adj,.,流利的，流畅的,adv,.,流利地,12,n,精确度，准确度,adj,.,精确的，准,确的,adv,.,精确地,13,n,不在场，缺乏,adj,.,缺席的，不在场的,14,n,(,语言,),习得,v,获取，得到,inform,resemble,purchase,fluency,fluent,fluently,accuracy,accurate,accurately,absence,absent,acquisition,acquire,15,vt,.,环绕，围绕,adj,.,周围的,n,环境,16,vt,.,调节；调整,n,调节；调整,17,vt,.,祝贺,n,祝贺，贺喜,18,vt,.,谈判；协商,n,谈判；协商,19,n,冒犯，得罪,v,冒犯,20,n,赞成；赞许,vt,.,赞成,surround,surrounding,surroundings,adjust,adjustment,congratulate,congratulation,negotiate,negotiation,offence,offend,approval,approve,21,n,申请人,v,申请,n,申请,22,vt,.,使窘迫,adj,.,令人难堪的，,令人窘迫的,adj,.,感到窘迫的,n,窘迫，难堪,applicant,apply,application,embarrass,embarrassing,embarrassed,embarrassment,1,合作,2,出色；突出,3,取得成功；获得进步,4,依靠；依赖,5,采取,形式,6,调整,以适应,7,通知某人某事,team up,stand out,get ahead,rely on,take the form of,adjust.to.,inform,sb,.of,sth,.,8,很值得,(,做,),某事,9,学会,10,很久，很长时间,11,就某事向某人祝贺,12,故意地,13,不管；不顾,14,另一方面,15,我肯定,be well worth(doing),sth,.,catch on,for ages,congratulate,sb,.on,sth,.,on purpose,regardless of,on he other hand,I bet,1,It was predicted,as early as the 1700s,that,English would,one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.,早在,18,世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。,解读：,It was predicted that.,据预测,仿写：据预测，全球的气温会逐渐上升。,_ it will be warmer gradually in the world.,答案：,It is predicted that,2,Quality input ensures quality output,whether,it is,speaking,or,writing.,不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。,解读：,whether.or,引导的让步状语从句，意为,“,不管,”,仿写：无论明天下不下雨，我们都会去参观鸟巢。,We are going to visit Bird Nest,_ tomorrow.,答案：,whether it rains or not,3,Thirdly,you say that there is a discount,provided that,I,pay in advance.,第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。,解读：,provided that,引导一个条件状语从句，意为,“,如果，倘若,”,仿写：倘若你有空，能来飞机场接我吗？,_ you are free,can you come to the airport to pick me up?,答案：,Provided that,4,Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see,while,a raised,eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.,人高兴时跳起来很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却不易被人看到。,解读：,while,表示对比，意为,“,而，却,”,仿写：我哥哥喜欢数学，而我擅长英语。,My brother is fond of math _ I am good at English.,答案：,while,1,absence,n,不存在；缺乏；缺席,(1)absence from.,缺席；离开,absence of mind,心不在焉,during/in ones absence,during/in the absence of,sb,.,在某人不在的时候,(2)absent,adj,.,缺席的；茫然的,absentminded,adj,.,心不在焉的,be absent from,缺席；不存在；缺少,教材,P6,原句,However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult,in the absence of,a native language environment.,不管怎样，在缺乏本族语的环境下，把英语当作外语来学是很难的。,Your absence from school has been noted.,有人已经注意到你缺课了。,He failed in the exam because of his,.,他因心不在焉而考试不及格。,What,the discussion was any kind of direction or purpose.,这场讨论没有任何方向或目的。,absence of mind,was absent from,2,surround,vt,.,围绕；环绕；包围,(1)surround,sb./sth,.with,sb./sth,.,使某人,(,某物,),包围某人,(,某物,),be surrounded by/with,sb./sth,.,被某人,(,物,),所包围,(2)surrounding,adj,.,周围的，附近的,surroundings,n,.,周围的事物；环境；气氛,教材,P6,原句,Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,you need to,be surrounded by,it.,一些备受推崇的关于语言习得的理论相信，要达到一种外语高水平的流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于这种语言环境之中。,He loves to,family and friends.,他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起。,surround himself 1with,After the explosion,the army sealed off the surrounding area.,爆炸发生后，军队封锁了周围地区。,Animals in zoos are not in their,.,动物园中的动物没有在它们的自然环境中。,natural surroundings,3,ensure,vt,.,确保，保证,ensure,that,从句确保,ensure,sb,.,sth,.,保证某人某事,ensure,sb,.against,sth,.,确保某人防止某事,To ensure the security of the Castle.(,摘自,2010,天津高考,阅读理解,A),确保城堡的安全。,His wife,he took all his pills every day.,他妻子确保他每天都服下所有该服的药片。,This pill will ensure you a good nights sleep.,这颗药一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。,Lock the door to,interruption.,把门锁上免受打搅。,ensured that,ensure us against,4,guarantee,vt,.,保证；担保,n,保证；保证书；抵押品,(1)guarantee,sb,.,sth,.,保证某人某事,guarantee to do,sth,.,保证做,guarantee,that,从句,保证,be guaranteed to do,sth,.,必定做某事,(2)under guarantee,在保修期内,give,sb,.a guarantee(that),向某人保证,教材,P6,原句,Knowing the main stories before reading will,guarantee,greater comprehension when reading in English.,读前能了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。,We,your goods within a week.,我们保证一周内交货。,guarantee to deliver,And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.(,摘自,2011,山东高考,阅读理解,D),另一个目标是确保病人们可以长时间地使用该技术。,Your watch will be repaired free if its still,.,你的手表在保修期内可享受免费修理。,under guarantee,5,adjust,vt,.,调节；调整,vi.,适应,(1)adjust to,适应于,adjust(,sth,./oneself)to(doing),sth,.,使,(,某物,/,某人自己,),适应,(,做,),某事,(2)adjustment,n,.,调整，调节，适应,make an adjustment,作出调整,教材,P6,原句,Watching a,favourite,DVD,，,but,adjus,-ting,the language to English in parts you know well.,观看你最喜爱的一张光盘，但要把你熟悉部分的语言调换成英语。,She found it hard to,working at night.,她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。,adjust to,In the new term,most students,very quickly,their new teachers.,在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。,We made a few minor adjustments to the plan.,我们对计划做了些小的调整。,adjust themselves,to,6,inform,vt,.,告知；通知,(1)inform,sb,.of/about,sth,.,通知某人某事,inform,sb.that,.,告知某人,(2)informed,adj,.,了解情况的；消息灵通的,keep,sb,.informed of,sth,.,使某人知道某事,(3)information,n,.,信息,(,不可数,),教材,P6,原句,Inform,a friend,of,your targets so they can help motivate you as well.,把你的目标告诉你的一位朋友，这样他们也会帮忙鼓励你。,I regret to inform you that you havent passed the driving test.,我非常遗憾地通知你，你没有通过驾驶考试。,The boy said he would,the things that happened in the classroom everyday.,那个男孩说他会告诉我教室里每天发生的事。,keep me informed of,7,negotiate,vt,.,谈判；协商,(1)negotiate with,sb,.about/for,sth,.,与某人商谈某事,negotiate an agreement/contract,商定协议,/,合同,(2)negotiation,n,谈判；磋商，洽谈,under negotiation,在商谈中,教材,P10,原句,You can,negotiate,the price by using your fingers.,你可以用你的手指来商讨价格,We should,the boss,our pay.,我们该和老板协商一下报酬问题。,The issue is still under negotiation.,这个问题还在商讨之中。,negotiate with,about,8,embarrass,vt,.,使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难,(1)It embarrasses,sb,.to do,sth,.,做某事使人窘迫,(2)embarrassed,adj,.,不好意思的，为难的,be embarrassed at/about (,对,),感到为难,/,尴尬,be embarrassed to do,sth,.,尴尬地做某事，做某事感,到害羞,embarrassing,adj,.,令人困窘的,(3)embarrassment,n,.,困窘，困惑,to ones embarrassment,让某人感到不好意思,Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.,她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬。,Shes,her height.,她因自己个子高而困窘。,It was so embarrassing to sing in public.,非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。,she realized that everyone was staring at her.,当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。,embarrassed about,Much to her embarrassment,.,单词拼写,1,I _(,保证,)that youll love the film.,答案：,guarantee,2,What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak,English accurately and _(,流畅地,),答案：,fluently,3,Its amazing how closely Brian and Steve _(,相,像,)each other.,答案：,resemble,4,He was one of 30 _(,申请人,)for the,managers job.,答案：,applicants,5,The house was,s,_by,high walls.,答案：,surrounded,6,I dont like making speeches in public;its so e,答案：,embarrassing,7,Please keep me fully,i,_ of any,developments.,答案：,informed,8,My parents had trouble,a,_ to living,in an apartment.,答案：,adjusting,.,单项填空,1,Their school is situated in very pleasant _,，,with,green trees and flowers in blossom all year round.,A,environment,B,condition,C,surroundings D,state,解析：,surroundings,侧重于自然环境，,environment,表示综合环境。,condition“,条件，状况,”,；,state“,状态,”,。,答案：,C,2,It is rather _ that we still do not know how,many species there are in the world today.,A,misleading B,embarrassing,C,boring D,demanding,解析：,句意：我们不知道世界上目前有多少物种，这是令人尴尬的事。,misleading“,使人误解的,”,；,embarrassing“,令人尴尬的,”,；,boring“,令人厌倦的,”,；,demanding“,要求高的,”,。,答案：,B,3,The desks and the chairs can be _ the height of a,child.,A,added to B,adjusted to,C,addicted to D,led to,解析：,be adjusted to.,此处表示,“,根据,调节,”,。,add to“,增添,”,；,be,ddicted,to“,对,上瘾,”,；,lead to“,导致，通向,”,。,答案：,B,4,It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _,a good job.,A,guarantee B,result,C,depend D,swear,解析：,guarantee a good job“,确保有一份好的工作,”,。,result“,结果,”,；,depend“,依靠，依赖,”,；,swear“,发誓，保证,”,。,答案：,A,5,Careful planning and hard work will _ our final,success.,A,enclose B,ensure,C,assure D,sure,解析：,句意：精心规划和勤奋工作能确保我们最终成功。,enclose,表示,“,把,围起来,”,；,assure,搭配不对；,sure,为形容词，不作谓语动词，所以只有,B,项正确。,答案：,B,6,The _ of air and water makes it impossible to live,on the moon.,A,presence B,minimum,C,circumstance D,absence,解析：,句意：因为没有空气和水，所以在月球上居住是不可能的。,absence“,缺乏,”,，符合句意。,Presence,“,存在,”,；,minimum“,最低,”,；,circumstance“,情形,”,。,答案：,D,7,All happy families _ one another,each unhappy,family is unhappy in its own way.,A,inform B,resemble,C,offend D,respond,解析：,句意：所有幸福的家庭都是一样的，而不幸的家庭则各有不同。,inform“,通知，通告,”,；,resemble“,相似，跟,一模一样,”,；,offend“,冒犯,”,；,respond“,反应，应答,”,。,答案：,B,8,We _ him _ his passing the college,entrance exam.,A,congratulated;in B,congratulated;on,C,celebrated;in D,celebrated;on,解析：,根据,his passing the college entrance exam(,通过大学入学考试,),可知，用,congratulate,表示,“,祝贺,”,之意，其结构为,congratulate,sb,.on,sth,.,，而,celebrate,意为,“,庆祝,(,节日等,)”,。,答案：,B,9,Though they were in the mountain area,they were,well _ about the world by watching TV.,A,told B,said,C,spoken D,informed,解析：,句意：虽然他们在山区，但是他们通过看电视熟知外面的世界。,be well informed about“,熟知，对某事消息灵通,”,。,答案：,D,10,The government has had to _ with the,opposition party on the new regulation,which will come into effect next month.,A,negotiate B,bargain,C,connect D,associate,解析：,句意：政府不得不与反对党就新政策进行了谈判，这一政策下个月将会生效。,negotiate“,谈判,”,；,bargain“,讨价还价,”,；,connect“,连接，联系,”,；,associate“,关联，联系,”,。,答案：,A,1,get ahead,取得进步；获得成功；领先,教材,P6,原句,In todays world,，,being able to speak more than one language,including English,is how you stand out and,get ahead.,在当今世界，能够说不止一种语言，包括英语，就意味着你是多么出色和多么成功。,at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.,对我来讲，此时最重要的是在工作上获得成功。,Getting,ahead,get ahead of,超过；胜过,go ahead,前进，干吧，说吧,go ahead with,开始,look ahead,向前看,ahead of,在,之前；胜过，超过,The council gave us permission to,our building plans.,委员会准许我们把建筑计划付诸实施。,The time in London is five hours ahead of that in New York.,伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。,go ahead with,2,catch on,学会；受欢迎；流行起来；,(,与,to,连用,),理解,The new dance quickly caught on among the students.,这套新舞蹈很快在学生中流行了起来。,Sometimes I dont,your jokes.,有时我真的无法理解你的笑话。,catch on to,catch hold of,抓住,catch up(with),赶上,catch,sb,.doing,撞见某人做某事,catch sight of,看见,catch ones attention,吸引某人的注意,I caught Howard reading my private letters.,霍华德在阅读我的私人信件时恰好让我撞见了。,Sheila,her own face in one of the shop windows.,希拉在一扇橱窗里看到了自己的脸。,caught sight of,3,on purpose,故意地；有意地,表示,“,故意地,”,还有下列几种方式：,by design,deliberately,intentionally,。,教材,P10,原句,People often use,body language,on purpose.,人们经常有意识地使用身体语言。,He did it,knowing it would annoy her.,他明知会激怒她，却故意这么做。,on purpose,for/with the purpose of,为了,目的,to the purpose,中肯的；切题的,by accident/chance,偶然，无意,I wouldnt go shopping for/with the mere purpose of buying a pair of socks.,我不会只为买一双袜子而去购物。,The reply was so little,that it was not worth our consideration.,这答复一点也不中肯，所以不值得我们考虑。,to the purpose,.,选词填空,(,其中有一项是多余的,),take the form of,，,on purpose,，,get ahead,，,catch on,，,sign up,，,stand out,1,Would you mind repeating that?I didnt quite,_.,答案：,catch on,2,Therefore,students should be advised to _,as soon as possible.,答案：,sign up,3,In this model,the return message might,_ feedback or a formal reply.,答案：,take the form of,4,I came here for nothing else but to see you _.,答案：,on purpose,5,By working hard,he _ of the rest,of the class.,答案：,got ahead,.,单项填空,1,It was a long time before the police _ what he was,really doing.,A,caught hold of,B,caught on,C,caught on to D,caught at,解析：,catch hold of“,抓住,”,；,catch at“,试图抓住,”,；,catch on,作,“,理解,”,讲时，与,to,连用。,答案：,C,2,(2012,安徽蚌埠二中月考,)I know you didnt break the,vase _.Dont cry!,A,by accident B,on your own,C,on purpose D,on the contrary,解析：,by accident“,意外地,”,；,on your own“,独立地，独自地,”,；,on purpose“,故意地,”,；,on the contrary“,相反地,”,。句意：我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的。别哭了！,答案：,C,3,(2012,徐州质检,)On the Dragon Boat Festival,people,_ eating,zongzi,to commemorate,Qu,Yuan.,A,take the form of,B,take a look at,C,take advantage of D,take after,解析：,句意：端午节人们以吃粽子的形式来纪念屈原。,take a look at“,看一眼，看一下,”,；,take advantage of“,利用,”,；,take after“,像,”,。,take the form of“,采取,的形式,”,，符合句意。,答案：,A,4,(2012,福州质检,)The person with a good education finds it,easier to _.,A,get on B,go up,C,go ahead D,get ahead,解析：,句意：受过良好教育的人觉得更容易获得成功。,get on“,相处，进展,”,；,go up“,上升,”,；,go ahead“,可以，进行,”,。,get ahead,意为,“,获得成功,”,，符合句意。,答案：,D,5,In the event he performed so well that he _,among so many competitors.,A,stood for B,stood by,C,stood up D,stood out,解析：,句意：在比赛中他表现很好，所以在众多竞争者中脱颖而出。,stand out“,出色；突出,”,。根据句意选,D,。,答案：,D,1,Quality input ensures quality output,it is,speaking,writing.,不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。,whether,.,or,引导让步状语从句，意为,“,不管是,还是,，不论,还是,”,。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。,He did so whether by accident or on purpose.,他这样做不是碰巧就是故意。,whether,or,he drives,takes the train,hell be here on time.,不管是,(,自己,),开车还是乘火车，他会准时来的。,It is uncertain whether she will pass or fail.,还不能确定她会通过还是不及格。,I dont know whether he is foolish or clever.,我不知道他到底是愚蠢还是聪明。,The question is,he will stay,leave.,问题是他会留下还是离开。,Whether,or,whether,or,2,Thirdly,you say that there is a discount,I,pay in advance.,第三，你们说我如果提前付费的话就可以打折优惠。,此句中的,provided that,为连词，引导条件状语从句,that,可以省去。,Provided that there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here.,如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。,provided that,Suppose flights are fully booked on that day which other day could we go?,假定那天的航班都订满了,我们还可以在哪天走呢？,Ron lent me the money,I pay it back next month.,罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。,you dont lose heart,you will succeed.,只要你不灰心，你就会成功。,on condition that,As/so long as,.,翻译句子,1,如果天气好，我们的假日将过得非常好。,.,2,不管你喜欢与否，总有一天你必须面对他。,.,Provided(that)the weather is good,well have a nice holiday,Whether you like it or not,you have to face him one day,3,中国自然资源丰富，而日本却较为贫乏。,.,4,据报道发生在温州的动车事故造成了多人死亡。,.,China has rich natural resources while Japan has little,It is reported that,Wenzhou,bullet train crash caused,many deaths,.,单项填空,5,Too high house prices can be brought under control,，,_ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.,A,even if B,as if,C,so that D,provided that,解析：,句意：如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话，高房价是可以得到控制的。,provided that“,假如，如果,”,；,even if“,即便，即使,”,；,as if“,好像,”,；,so that“,为了，以便,”,。,答案：,D,6,Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an,object and _ it is rough or smooth.,A,不填,B,whether,C,how D,what,解析：,句意：大象有自己的方式来判断一个物体的形状，以及它是粗糙还是平滑的。,whether.or.,不论,还是,。,答案：,B,7,_I admit that the problems are difficult,I,dont agree that they cant be solved.,A,Unless B,Before,C,Since D,While,解析：,句意：尽管我承认这些题目很难，但是我决不认为它们无法解决。此处,while,表示,“,尽管,”,，引导让步状语从句，此时主从句主语往往一致。,A,、,B,、,C,三项均不能用来引导让步状语从句。,答案：,D,名词性从句；非人称转述结构,1,_Premier,Wen,Jiabao,visited the United States led,to the closer relationship between the two countries.,A,Which B,What,C,That D,As,解析：,考查主语从句。句意：温家宝总理访问美国让两国之间的关系更加密切。,“,That Premier,Wen,Jiabao,visited the United States”,是主语从句，,that,在从句中只起连词作用，不作句子成分，本身没有词义，但是不可省略。,答案：,C,2,_makes us proud is _ more than 30,students have been admitted to,Tsinghua,University.,A,What;because B,That;what,C,That;why D,What;that,解析：,考查名词性从句。第一空,what,引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语；第二空,that,引导表语从句，仅起连接词的作用，不作成分。,答案：,D,3,Last week a groundbreaking ceremony was held for,_ will be the third highest building in the world in,Wuhan,Hubei,Province.,A,that B,what,C,when D,where,解析：,考查宾语从句。介词,for,后面的,_will be the third highest building in the world,为宾语从句，从句缺少