高考英语一轮复习 Unit16 Stories课件 北师大版选修6 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第,一部分选修六,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit16,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1,vt,.,放弃，遗弃,2,vt,.,保护，保存,3,v,.,目击,4,vi,.&,vt,.,聚集,5,n,.,悲伤，难过,6,vi,.,爆炸；冲，闯,7,adj,.,详细的，特定的,abandon,preserve,witness,gather,sorrow,burst,specific,8,adj,.,生动的，逼真的,9,adj,.,严重的，严厉的,10,adj,.,以前的,11,adj,.,准确的，精确的,12,adj,.,宝贵的，珍贵的,13,adj,.,渴望的，热衷的,14,v,.,扩大，扩充,15,vi,.,发生,n,发生,vivid,severe,former,precise,precious,eager,expand,occur,occurrence,16,n,想象,(,幻想,),物,adj,.,无法实现的；,极好的,17.,adv,.,特别地，特定地,adj,.,特别的，,特定的，特有的,18,n,遗失，丢失,v,遗失，丢掉,adj,.,遗失,的，弄丢的，迷路的,19,n,重要性，意义,adj,.,重要的，,重大的，影响深远的,adv,.,重大地，可观地；意味深长地,fantasy,fantastic,particularly,particular,loss,lose,lost,significance,significant,significantly,20,adj,.,反常的，不正常的,adj,.,正常的，,通常的,21,n,起源，开端；出身,adj,.,最初的；起,先的,22,vt,.,使泄气，使灰心,n,勇气,vt,.,鼓励,abnormal,normal,origin,original,discourage,courage,encourage,23.,adj,.,令人钦佩的，极佳的,vt,.,佩服，,称赞,n,佩服，称赞,24,n,限制，约束,vt,.,限制，约束,adj,.,受限的,25,adj,.,不能忍受的,adj,.,可忍受的,v,忍耐,admirable,admire,admiration,restriction,restrict,restricted,unbearable,bearable,bear,1,出现,2,撞倒某人,3,从前,4,堵住,5,从某种程度上说,6,侧身,7,断绝关系，分成小部分,come,into,view,knock,sb.over,once,upon,a,time,block,out,in,a,way,on,ones,side,split up,8,以,命名,9,偶然遇见,10,支撑起,11,依靠,12,理解,13,以,结束，以,告终,name.after,come across,hold up,count on,figure out,end up,14,容忍，忍受,15,特别，尤其,16,打开，张开，开门,17,另一方面,put up with,in particular,open up,on the other hand,1,Another man,lying on his side,looks,as,if,he is trying to,get up.,躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。,解读：,as if,引导表语从句,仿写：福原爱看上去好像一位中国女孩。,Fukuhara,Ai looks _ she were a Chinese girl.,答案：,as if,2,Now that,Helen understood the key to language,she was,very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.,既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能地使用它们。,解读：,now that“,既然，由于,”,引导原因状语从句,仿写：既然已经成为现实，为什么不面对这次挑战呢？,_ it has become a reality,why not face the challenge?,答案：,Now(that),3,It was the first time,Helen,had understood,such a,complex word a word for something she couldnt touch.,这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词,一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。,解读：,It is/was,序数词,time,that.,句型,仿写：这是孙杨第一次在游泳世锦赛上获得金牌。,_ Sun Yang _ a gold medal at the World Championships.,答案：,It was the first time;had won,1.abandon,vt,.,放弃，遗弃；陷入；沉湎于,(,某种情感,),n.,放任，放纵,(1)abandon hope of doing,sth,.,放弃做某事的希望,abandon.to.,将,遗弃,/,丢弃给,abandon oneself to,沉溺于,，纵情于,(2)with abandon,纵情地，放任地,(3)abandoned,adj,.,被遗弃的，废弃的，无约束的,People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.(,摘自,2010,北京高考,阅读理解,A),人们为丢弃动物找各种各样的借口。,They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.,他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。,At no time will he,this sort of computer game.,他绝不会沉溺于这类电脑游戏之中。,People were shouting and cheering,.,人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。,abandon himself to,with abandon,形,象,记,忆,2,preserve,vt,.,保护，保存；维护,(1)preserve,sb,./,sth,.from.,保护某人,/,某物,免于,preserve,sth,.,adj,.,把某物保存得,(2)preservation,n,.,保护，保存,in an excellent state of preservation,保存完好,教材,P6,原句,In a way,Pompeii is like a“time capsule”,preserving,a frozen moment in history.,从某种程度上说庞贝古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。,The society was set up,endangered species,extinction.,成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。,to preserve,from,This vase has been preserved as good as new.,这个花瓶保存得完好如初。,He was trying his best to,.,他极力维护自己的名声。,关键一点,preserve,与,reserve,形似，经常一起放于选项中，一定要记准含义。,reserve,为,“,预定；保留,”,之意。,preserve his reputation,3,witness,vt,.,&,vi.,亲见；目击；作证；为,作证,n,见证人；目击者,(1)witness for.,作证，为,辩护,witness to(doing),sth,.,为,(,做某事,),作证，出庭证明,(,做,),某事,be(a)witness to,sth,.,目击,/,看见某事发生,(2)in witness of,作为,的证明，为,作证,give witness to,sth,.,为某事作证，证明某事,教材,P6,原句,Around the end of the first century AD,，,a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had,witnessed,as a young man.,大约公元,1,世纪末，一个叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了一次他年轻时亲眼目睹的可怕的火山爆发。,Several people witnessed against the accused.,几个人作了不利被告的证明。,She,the man enter the building.,她作证说，她看到此人进了那栋建筑物。,His good health is,the success of the treatment.,他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。,witnessed to having seen,a witness to,4,occur,vi,.,发生，出现，存在,sth,.occurs to,sb,.,某事被某人想起,It occurs to,sb,.that.,某人想起,It occurs to,sb,.to do,sth,.,某人想起做某事,If anything should occur.,如果发生什么事情的话,教材,P6,原句,The eruption had,occurred,on August 24th,79 AD.,火山爆发发生在公元,79,年,8,月,24,日。,Yet,the cultivation of this ability will also occur outside of the classroom.(,摘自,2011,湖南高考,听力原文,),然而，对这种能力的培养也可能会发生在课堂之外。,Suddenly a good idea,him.,他突然想出了一个好主意。,It didnt occur to her to ask for help.,她没想到请别人帮忙。,关键一点,表示,“,某人想起,”,的句式还有：,sth,.comes to,sb,./ones mind;,sth,.strikes,sb,.,；,It strikes,sb,.that;,sb,.hits on/upon,sth,.,occurred to,occur,happen,take place,break out,occur,表示,“,发生,”,时，为正式用语，常指偶然的、未曾预见的具体事情的发生，可以和,happen,互换。但,happen,后接不定式表示,“,碰巧,”,之意时，不可换用,happen,普通用词，使用最广，指事情,“,偶然发生,”,，或与不定式连用，表示,“,碰巧发生,”,。,sth,.happens to,sb,.,意为,“,某事发生在某人身上,”,take place,多指事情的发生不是偶然地，而是有计划，有安排地发生。可引申为,“,进行，举行,”,的意思,break out,多指战争、火灾、疾病等不愉快的事情,“,突然发生、爆发,”,以练促记,用,occur,happen,take place,break out,的适当形式填空,The wedding will,on Christmas Day in St.Peters Church.,The A(H1N1)Flu first,in Mexico in 2009.,Anything unexpected might,.,He,to be out when we called.,take place,broke out,occur/happen,happened,5,burst,vi.,爆炸，爆裂；突然发生，突然出现；冲，闯,n,.,爆发，突发,(1)burst into a place,闯入某地,burst into tears/laughter,burst out crying/laughing,突然大哭,/,大笑,burst with anger/joy/grief,勃然大怒,/,乐不可支,/,心痛欲绝,(2)a burst of,突发的响声；情感的突然爆发,教材,P7,原句,The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.,因为煤气管道破裂建筑物爆炸了。,Upon hearing the funny story,everybody,/burst out laughing.,听了这个滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑起来。,burst into laughter,He felt he would,and shame.,他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。,A burst of handclapping followed the ending of the song.,歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。,burst,with,anger,形,象,记,忆,6,discourage,vt,.,使泄气，使灰心,(1)discourage,sb.from,(doing),sth,.,阻止某人,(,做,),某事,be/get discouraged,变得灰心，泄气,(2)encourage(,反,),vt,.,鼓励,encourage,sb.to,do,sth,.,鼓励某人干某事,His father tried to discourage him from choosing arts,but failed.,他父亲试图阻止他选文科，但是失败了。,Though youve failed twice in this experiment,you shouldnt,.,尽管这个实验两次没做成，你不该泄气。,be/get,discouraged,Despite all these discouragements,she refused to give up.,她尽管遇到许多挫折，却仍然不气馁。,As teachers,we should encourage our students to be,cre-ative,.,作为教师，我们应鼓励学生敢于创新。,Word family,discouragement,n,阻止；泄气；挫折,discouraged,adj,.,泄气的,discouraging,adj,.,令人泄气的,7,eager,adj.,渴望的，热衷的,be eager for/about/after,sth,.,渴望某事物,be eager to do,sth,.,希望做某事,教材,P11,原句,Now that Helen understood the key to language,，,she was very,eager to,learn more and use it as much as she could.,由于明白了语言的特点，她很渴望学到更多，并且尽可能多地使用语言。,She is eager for her parents approval.,她渴望得到父母的赞许。,eager,anxious,eager,含有积极意义，带有热切地盼望、期待某事发生的情绪，多强调对成功的渴望，常与,for,连用,anxious,除了表示,“,渴望,”,外，还可表示,“,担心，忧虑,”,，强调对结果感到不安，带有消极的情绪，常接,about,sth,.,或,for,sb,.,以练促记,用,eager,anxious,填空,Your father will be,until he hears you are safe.,He is,for success.,anxious,eager,8,expand,vt,.,扩大，扩充，增加；细谈；详述,expand into,(,使,),扩大成,expand in,在,方面增加,/,膨胀,expand on/upon,sth,.,详述，详细阐明某事,教材,P11,原句,As Helens knowledge and vocabulary,expanded,she asked more and more questions.,随着知识和词汇的扩大，海伦问越来越多的问题。,Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores.,我们增加了两个商店以扩展业务。,The professor will,this point in the next chapter.,教授将在下一章对这一问题做进一步的补充。,His parents are glad to see his company,a big one.,看到他的公司已经扩大成一家大公司，他的父母很高兴。,expand on,expand into,expand,extend,spread,stretch,expand,(,使,)(,尺寸、数字或数量等,),扩大，增加,(,活动量,),，扩大,(,活动范围,),extend,延伸，延长,(,建筑或道路、时间等,),，扩大,(,控制、影响力等,),，伸展,(,手臂、腿等,),spread,把,(,物,),铺开、张开，,(,疾病、感情、问题或火等,),蔓延，,(,消息、思想等,),流传，传播，扩展,(,使能覆盖大的面积,),，张开,(,手臂、双腿等,),stretch,伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长,形,象,记,忆,以练促记,用,expand,extend,spread,stretch,的适当形式填空,Within weeks,his confidence has,throughout the team.,There are no plans to,the local airport.,Our land,as far as the river.,My blue sweater has,completely out of shape.,spread,expand,extends,stretched,.,单词拼写,1,The proposals they put forward at the meeting were,of little _(,重要性，意义,),答案：,significance,2,Efforts to _(,维护,)the peace have failed.,答案：,preserve,3,As we know,time is more _(,宝贵的,)than,anything else in the world.,答案：,precious,4,The World Expo _(,目睹,)a large flow of,visitors every day.,答案：,witnessed,5,We cant _(,禁止,)her from seeing that man,again.,答案：,forbid,6,The broken car was _(,遗弃,)by the riverside.,答案：,abandoned,7,To be _(,精确,),Change2 Satellite launched at 18,：,59,：,57 On Oct.1,2010 in China.,答案：,precise,8,Everyone _(,出席的,)at the conference was for it.,答案：,present,.,单项填空,1,Ann is a great writer and her writings have _ the,lives of millions.,A,intended,B,influenced,C,obtained D,preserved,解析：,考查动词辨析。语意表示,Ann,的作品,“,影响,”,了数百万人的生活，,influence“,影响,”,，符合语意。,A,项表示,“,打算,”,；,C,项表示,“,获得,”,；,D,项表示,“,保存,”,。,答案：,B,2,In a sudden _ of anger the man tore up,everything within reach.,A,attack B,burst,C,split D,blast,解析：,句意：在一阵暴怒中，那个男人把所有可触摸到的东西都扯成了碎片。,a burst of,指,“,情感的一时冲动,”,，,a blast of,表示,“,一阵风,”,，,A,、,C,两项都是错误的搭配。结合句意，应选择,B,项。,答案：,B,3,Fearing heavier flood,most of the population had,_ the city.,A,expanded B,abandoned,C,admired D,escaped,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。句意：,(,因为,),害怕有更凶猛的洪水，大部分人放弃了这座城市。,expand“,扩大，扩充,”,；,abandon“,放弃，抛弃，遗弃,”,；,admire“,钦佩，羡慕,”,；,escape“,逃避,”,。,B,项为正确答案。,答案：,B,4,The scheme was _ when it was discovered just,how much it would cost.,A,released B,deserted,C,resigned D,abandoned,解析：,release“,解除，免除,”,；,desert,表示,“,抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务,”,；,resign“,辞去，辞职,”,；,abandon“,指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有的责任或感兴趣的东西,”,。句意：当发现这个方案会耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。因此选,D,。,答案：,D,5,I,was_get,back to work as soon as possible.,A,eager to B,ready for,C,anxious about D,keen of,解析：,句意：我渴望能尽快地回去工作。,be eager/anxious/keen to do“,渴望做,”,；,be ready for“,为,准备好,”,；,be anxious about“,对,感到焦虑,”,。,答案：,A,6,The book was written in 1946,since when the education,system _ great changes.,A,witnessed B,has witnessed,C,had seen D,saw,解析：,句意：这本书写于,1946,年，从那时起教育制度见证了巨大变化。在定语从句中，由,since when,可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。,答案：,B,7,(2012,台州模拟,)It never _ to me that as one of the,top students he should fail in the exam.,A,occurred B,happened,C,appeared D,sounded,解析：,考查,It occurs to,sb,.that.,结构。句意：我从来没想到作为班里最好的学生之一，他竟然考试不及格。,答案：,A,8,His parents made every effort to _ him from,going abroad,for they thought it unnecessary.,A,encourage B,discourage,C,enforce D,disagree,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父母尽一切努力来阻止他出国，因为他们认为没必要。,encourage“,鼓励,”,，,encourage,sb,.to do,sth,.,意为,“,鼓励某人做某事,”,；,discourage“,阻止,”,，,discourage,sb,.from doing,sth,.,意为,“,阻止某人做某事,”,；,enforce“,强迫，执行,”,，,enforce,sth,.on,sb,.“,把,强加于某人,”,；,disagree“,不同意,”,，,disagree with,sb,.“,不同意某人,”,。根据下文的,unnecessary,可知答案应选,B,。,答案：,B,1,come across,偶遇，碰见；被理解,教材,P8,原句,I came across,an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in,Henan,Province.,我在河南省看我表哥时无意中听到了一个有趣的有关名字的故事。,What is more,they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come across in the process.(,摘自,2011,浙江高考,任务型阅读,),而且，他们也应该为在这一过程中有可能遇到的困难做好准备。,come out,出现；出版；结果是,come about,发生,come along/on,过来，赶快，进展,come up,发生，出现，走近；被提出,comp up with,提出,This newspaper,once a week.,这种报纸每周出版一次。,She,a new idea for increasing sales.,她想出了增加销售量的新主意。,关键一点,表示,“,偶然遇见,”,还可以用,run into,knock into,meet with,come upon,等。,came up with,comes out,2,hold up,支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍,教材,P8,原句,She became quite famous when she invented a new way of,holding up,suspension bridges during the building process.,她因在建设过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。,While Sara felt Betty didnt hold up her end of the conversation,Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.(,摘自,2010,北京高考,阅读理解,C),虽然萨若觉得贝蒂没有拦住她结束谈话，然而贝蒂却向斯蒂夫抱怨说萨若没有给她说话的机会。,hold on,挺住；坚持住；,(,打电话,),别挂断,hold on to,抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持,hold back,阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制,hold down,压制；限制,hold out (,在困境中,),坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐,Can you,those tickets for me?,你能为我保留那些票吗？,How long will food supplies hold out?,粮食还能支持多久？,Though very angry,I,from telling him exactly what I thought.,尽管我非常生气，仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他。,hold on to,held back,3,put up with,容忍，忍受,教材,P16,原句,They probably didnt like it but they just had to,put up with,it!,他们可能不喜欢它,(,昵称,),，但他们不得不忍受！,put up,举起；张贴；建造,put forward,推荐；提出；拨快,(,钟表等,),put back,放回；拖延；拨慢,(,钟表,),put on,穿上；上演；增加体重,put off,推迟，延期,The suggestion he put forward at the meeting was turned down.,他在会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。,where it was.,把它放回原处。,He keeps,going to the dentist.,他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。,Put it back,putting off,.,选词填空,1,come across,come up,come about,，,come out,What _ really shocked the people present.,答案：,came about,The question is bound to _ at the meeting.,答案：,come up,This magazine _ once a month.,答案：,comes out,I dont think hell ever _ with all the information.,答案：,come across,2,hold up,hold down,put on,put up with,An severe accident is _ traffic.,答案：,holding up,I cant _ your rudeness any more.,答案：,put up with,He didnt want to _ more weight.,答案：,put on,How could you _ the situation?,答案：,hold down,.,单项填空,1,This is Jackson.Can I speak to Peter?,_,，,please.Ill see if I can find him for you.,A,Take your time,B,Hold on,C,Never mind D,Leave it alone,解析：,考查交际用语。答句句意：别挂断。我看看我,能否找到他。,take your time“,慢慢来,”,；,hold on“,别挂,断,”,；,never mind“,不要紧,”,；,leave it alone“,顺其自然,”,。,答案：,B,2,How does it _ that he is so badly off when he,earns quite a good salary?,A,come about B,come along,C,come out D,come up,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：他收入不错，怎么还会如此贫穷呢？,come out,表示,“,发行，被人获知,”,；,come up,表示,“,走近，,(,问题或困难,),出现,”,；,come along,表示,“,出现，进展,”,。,come about,表示,“,发生,”,，符合题意。,答案：,A,3,No one knows how they have _ such extreme,conditions.,A,put up B,put up to,C,put up at D,put up with,解析：,根据句意，此处应指,“,如何忍受这样的极端环境,”,，,故选,D,。,put up“,建造；张贴；提高；为,提供膳宿,”,；,put up to“,唆使,做,”,；,put up at“,短期住宿,”,；,put up with“,容忍,”,。,答案：,D,4,Why did you _ the third paragraph of,your rewritten composition?,Because I thought it was off the point.,A,put out B,make out,C,figure out D,leave out,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：,“,你为什么把重写作文的第三段去掉了？,”“,因为我认为它离题了。,”,put out“,扑灭,”,；,make out“,弄明白，辨别出,”,；,figure out“,搞清楚,”,；,leave out“,省去，漏掉，不包括在内,”,。,答案：,D,5,If you believe your thinking is good and true,you,should _ to it.,A,hold on B,keep on,C,hold up D,keep up,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你认为你的想法是好的和对的，你应该坚持不放手。,hold on to“,紧抓不放,”,；,keep on“,继续,”,；,hold up“,阻碍,”,；,keep up“,保持,”,。,答案：,A,1,Helen understood the key to language,she was,very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.,既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。,now that,“,既然，由于,”,，引导原因状语从句，相当于,since,，而且,that,可以省略。,Now that,Now that you are grown up,you should not rely on your parents.,你既然长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。,he is well again,he can go on with his English study.,既然恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语了。,Now that,now that,because,as,for,now that,“,既然,”,，引导原因状语从句，表示显而易见的原因,because,“,因为,”,，引导原因状语从句，回答,“,why,”,提问的句子，表示语气较强的原因,as,“,因为,”“,由于,”,，表示语气较弱的原因,for,是并列连词，意为,“,因为,”,，不能放于句首，表示对主句的进一步解释说明，附加或推断的理由,以练促记,用,now that,because,as,for,填空,He must be ill,he is absent today.,She had to wear a flower to attend the party,she had lost her necklace.,Many American families cant afford their large houses,the economic situation is getting worse and worse.,you are a big boy,dont do such a thing.,for,as,because,Now that,2,Helen,such a,complex word.,这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词,It(This/That)is/was the first/second.time,(,次数,),/year/day that,sb.have,/has/had done,sth,.,表示,“,是某人第,次,/,年,/,天做某事,”,。当主句用一般现在时时，,that,从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，,that,从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语和非正式文体中,that,可以省略。,It was the first time,had understood,This is Bills first time that he has visited the Great Wall.,这是比尔第一次参观长城。,That was the second time that he because he drove after drinking.,那是他第二次由于酒后驾驶受罚。,had been pu