高考英语二轮复习 单选题技巧课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Our slogan,Well begun is half done,It is that extreme attention to detail and stress on practice that set you apart,单选题的四个角度,语意辨析,(Semantic analysis),固定搭配,(fixed collocation),句子结构,(sentence structure),交际功能,(communicative function),2013,年江苏英语回顾,22.The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.,_?But I promise you well look into it right away.,A.Who,says,B.How come,C.What for D.Why worry,23.The town is so beautiful!I just love it.,Me too.The character of the town is well_.A.,qualitfied,B.Preserved,C.decorated,D.simplified,2013,年江苏英语回顾,24.Lionel,Messi,_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.,A.,setB,.,settingC,.to set,D.having set,27.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“_ that my father would come to my rescue.”,A.I doubtedB.do I,doubtC,.I have doubted,D.did I doubt,2013,年江苏英语回顾,28.In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,_ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.,A.whateverB.whoever,C.wherever,D.whichever,29.Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the,embarrasment,associated with making mistakes.,A.get over,B.look,overC,.take,overD,.come over,2013,年江苏英语回顾,31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins,the city took on a new look.A.reducingB.reduced,C.being,reducedD,.having reduced,2013,年江苏英语回顾,32.The president of,teh,World Bank says he has a,pssion,for China,_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.,A.where,B.which,C.whatD.when,2013,年江苏英语回顾,33.With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a _ for the better.,A.,shareB,.chance,C.turn,D.when,35.Thank you for the flowers.,_.I thought they might cheer you up.,A.Thats rightB.All rightC.Im all right,D.Its all right,Why must we emphasize multiple choices?,Although multiple choices have only 15,items,we,cant stress them too,much.For,one,thing,we,depend on them to achieve high,grades.For,another,thing,the,achievement may offer us inspiration and enthusiasm to complete the rest of the test smoothly.Do you agree with me?,英语单项选择解题技巧,一 巧用句子结构,1.,I,have,many friends,some,_,are,businessmen.,A.of them B.from which,C.who of,D.of whom,D,2.,The doctor advised Vera strongly that,she should take a holiday,but,didnt help.,A.it,B.she,C.which,D.he,A,on the border between England and Wales,there is a town which was once only a sheep,market,but_has now become a huge,bookshop as well.,A.which B.where C.that D.what,C,.If you like art and enjoy looking at,the,pictures,_is,an interest.,A.which,B.that C.as,D.what,B,3.,_,it with me,and,Ill see,what I can do.,A.When,B.Leaving,C.If you leave D.Leave,D,4.,Last year the number of deaths,increased,by,2%,_,5%the year before last.,A.comparing to B.comparing with,C.to compare with D.compared to,D,5,The woman stood here,，,her sharp,eyes _ on my face,A,fix B,fixed,C,were fixed D,fixing,B,6,The secretary worked late into the,night,_a,long speech for the,president,(,如果没有逗号,),A,to prepareB,preparing,C,prepared D,was preparing,B,7,.On Saturday afternoon,Mr Green went to,the market,some bananas and visited,his,cousin.,A.bought,B.buying,C.to buyD.buy,A,8.,She,attended,the party,_,in red.,A.dressing,B.dressed,C.having dressed D.to dress,B,9.,_ is reported in the newspaper,the,United States uses twice as much energy as,the whole of Europe.,A,It B,As C,What D,That,B,10.,_,，,we had to go home on foot.,A.There were no buses,B.There to be no buses,C.There being no buses,D,There been no buses,C,11._some of the juice-perhaps you,will like it.,A.Trying B.Try,C.To try D.Have tried,B,二.巧用还原法,1.疑问句还原成陈述句,1.Is this the school,_,we visited last year?,A.the oneB.that,C.at whichD.one,This is the school,we visited last year.,B,2,.Is this shop _sells childrens,clothing?,A.which,B.the one that,C.the one D.the one where.,此句的正常句子为：,B,This shop is the one that sells children,s,clothing,3,.Who would you like to have _the,car?,A.repair,B.repaired,C.to repair D.repairing,还原后应是这样一个句子,:,A,You would like to have who(m)repair the car.,词组：,have sb.do,B,4.How many years is it _your,English teacher came to work in this school,？,A.after B.since,C.before D.until,5,.Who did the teacher _the article,for the wall newspaper?,A.write,B.have write,C.has written,D.have written,即：,The teacher had who write the article for the wall newspaper.,B,这是一个疑问句，现把它改成陈述句，,1.The patient was warned _only,food after the operation.,A.to eat not B.eating not,C.not to eat D.not eating,C,2、被动语态还原成主动语态,2.Every minute is made full _ of,_our lessons.,A.use;study,B.useful;to study,C.use;to study,D.used;studying,还原为：,We should make full _ of every minute _our lessons,_,Call him Dr.Johnson instead of Mr.Johnson.,A,3.,He has always insisted on _Dr,Johnson instead of Mr.Johnson.,A.,his being called B.him to be called,C.he be called,D.his calling,4,.Time should be made good use of _our lessons,well.,A.learning,B.learned,C.to learn,D.learns,C,5,.The little boy was caught _in the shop.A.to steal B.stealing,C.steal D.stole,B,6,.The important news has been heard,_on the radio many times today.,A.broadcasting B.broadcasted,C.to broadcast,D.being broadcasted,把这个句子还原，得到的主动结构为：,broadcast the important news on the radio-,B,4.Though much wrong was _him,he went on with his research.,A.made B.laid C.done D.put,本句用了一个词组，,do,sb,much wrong,因而这个句子仍属于被动结构的还原。,C,_from Beijing to London!,A.How long way it is,B.what a long way is it,C.how long way is it,D.what a long way it is,D,3、感叹句还原成陈述句,A,I will never forget the great difficulty he,has taken _the house.,A.to paint,B.painting,C.painted,D.being painted,4.名词后一句子，名词必须还原到此句子中,take great trouble/difficulty to do,have great trouble/difficulty(in)doing,2.This is the plan you will see_soon.,A.carried out,B.carried on,C.carrying out,D.carry out,A.,3.,The wonderful time they had been,looking forward,at last.,A.to arrive B.to arrived,C.to arriving,D.should arrive,B,4.The cause he had devoted himself _a,perfect success.,A.to proved B.proved,C.to proves D.to proving,A,6,.The second is connected with,the use the body _food.,A.,makes of,B.makes up of,C.makes from D.makes into,7,.The person we spoke to _no answer at first.,A.make,B.making,C.makesD.made,D,B,8.The house I grew up _ has been,taken down and replaced by an office,building.,A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which,9.,The country life he was used to,_,greatly since 1992.,A.change,B.has changed,C.changing,D.have changed,B,1,0.,There is nothing more I can try,you to,stay,so I wish you good luck.,A.being persuaded,B.persuading,C.to be persuaded,D.to persuade,D,12.Is this the radio you want _?,-Yes,it is.,A.to have repaired,B.to have repair,C.to have it repaired,D.to have repaired it,A,名词后有一从句且从句前无连词时，此从句一般为,定从，定从中有空先行词要还原。定从中,无空时，就去掉定从。,7,、将强调句还原为陈述句,1.,It was for this reason _her mother,moved out of New York and settled in,a small village.,A.which,B.that,C.why,D.how,B,2.,Dad,you promised!,Yes.But,broke the promise,first?,A.who is the one that,B.who was it that,C.whom is it that,D.it were you who,B,3.,He was nearly drowned once.,When was,?,was in 1998 when he was,in middle school.,A.that;It B.this;This,C.this;It D.that;This,A,4,.,It was _ the old clock that the old,man spent the whole morning at home,A,repair B,repairing,C,to repair D,in repair,B,还原为,：,The old man spent the whole,morning _ the old clock at home,5,.It was in the small house _ was,built with stones by his father _,he spent his childhood.,A.which;that B.that;where,C.which;which D.that;which,A,在强调句中，若有两空，一般而言，,后一空为强调句的,that,三。去掉干扰成分，简化句子结构。,He believes in himself,，,_,in my opinion,，,is of,the most importance,A,that B,which C,what D,as,(),B,句子中逗号间内容，插入语，介词短语，副词,去掉。,形容词，从句，破折号后内容去掉。,2.,John plays football,if not better than,David.,A.as wellB.as well as,C.so wellD.so well as,B,(),3.They look forward with hope _a,chance to receive further education.,A.for getting B.of getting,C.to getting D.to get,C,(),4.The writer and professor,whom I often,refer to at the meetings,，,_ famous,for those works,A,is B,are C,am D,were,5.We should do more such exercises in the,future,I think,，,_ those we did,yesterday,A,as B,like C.about D.than,A,(),(),D,(,),more,6.He will tell you _ he expects will win,such a match,A.why B.whom C.which D.who,D,(),7.,Is that small town you often refer to?,Right,just the one,you know I used,to work for years.,A.that,B.which,C.where,D.what,(),C,(),D,8.,If you think that treating a woman well means,always,her emotion for things,think again.,A.gets B.got C.to getD.getting,补充省略成分，确定正确选择,四,1.She is looking so forward as much to his return,as he himself to _ her.,A.have,seen B.seeing,C.see D.having seen,（改）,She is looking so forward as much to his,return as he,himself,(is,looking forward),to _ her.,B,2.Tom is better at physics than Jack,but not _ at chemistry.,A.good,B.better,C.as good D.too good,3.-I cant find Mr.Morris.Where did,you meet him yesterday?,-It was in the hotel _ he,stayed.,A.where B.whichC.that D.the one,改：,Tom is better at physics than Jack,but,not _,as,at chemistry.,B,(that I met him yesterday),A,(than Jack).,C,4.,Do you have any idea what Paul,does all day?,As I know,he spends at least as,much time playing as he,.,A.writes,B.does writing,C is writingD.does write,解析,does,代替前面的,spends time,，后面省略了介词,in,，即该空考查“,spend+,时间,+(in)doing,sth,.”,结构。,B,如果,时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为,it,，则可将从句主语和谓语动词,be,省略。,省略后的句子有明显的创新效果，考生很难判断它的原始句型。解题时应分析语境将省略句补充完整，然后再判断空线处应填什么内容。,5.When,_,the museum will be open to the,public next year.,A.completed,B.completing,C.being completed,D.to be completed,A,6.,We all know that,the situation will,get worse.,A.not if dealt carefully with,B.if not carefully dealt with,C.if dealt not carefully with,D.not if carefully dealt with,B,7.,Although,my opinion,the old,professor didnt come up with his own.,A.against B.onC.for D.in,A,8.,The doctor did what he could,the patient.,A.save,B.saving,C.to save D.to be saved,C,(do),9.,The young man spent as much time as,he,_,over his lessons.,A.went,B.can go,C.could going D.could to go,C,could(spend),10.-Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_,toMiamibuttoNewYork?,-Iagree,buttheproblemis_hehas,refusedto.,A.will,notbe,sent;that,B.not,be,sent;that,C.Should,not be,sent;what,D.Should,not,send;what,B,be sent to Miami but to New York.,准确把握语境,五,1.-,ave,you read a book called,Waiting for Anya?,-,Who _,_ it?(08 BJ),A.writes,B.has written,C.wrote D.had written,2.-Whats that noise?,（,08ZJ,）,-,Oh,I,forgot to tell you.The new machine _.,A.was tested,B.will,be tested,C.is being tested,D.has,been tested,C,C,3.I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.(08AH),A.taught B.have taught,C.are,taught D.have been taught,4.I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _ it to you this morning.,A.would lend B.was lending,C.had lent D.lent,D,D,_,_,5.,（原题）,Has Sam finished his homework today?,I,have no idea,.He _ it this morning.,（全国,II,）,（改编）,Has Sam finished his homework today?,Yes,.He _ it this morning.,A.did B.has done,C.was doing D.had done,c,A,6.,I can see you were in a hurry.You _ your sweater inside out.,A.are wearing,B.were wearing,C.had worn,D.wore,A,7,.,Lets see if the football game has,started yet.,Started?It must be clear which,team _ by now.,A.is winning,B.wins,C.had won,D.would win,A,问什么答什么,六,1.,What do you think made Mary so,upset?,her new bicycle.,A.As she lost B.Lost,C.Losing D.Because of losing,C,2.-,What time do we have to be at the gate?,-_ passengers are already boarding.,A,.,Hurriedly,B.Soon,C.Immediately,D.Since,C,1.I couldnt help _ that day for I was too busy.,A.sweeping the floor,B.to sweep the floor,C.swept the floor,D.to sweeping the floor,B,七 识别陷阱,3.Please tell me the way you thought of _,the garden.,A.take care of B.to take care of,C.taking care of D.how to take care of,B,4.Suddenly they heard a loud noise,so,they looked forward,_,what had,happened there.,A.to seeingB.to see,C.see D.seeing,B,Do you know our town at all?,No,this is the first time I _here.,A.came B.could come,C.have come D.might come,C,八 记清句型或结构,2.,There seems to _ a person in,the distance.,A.have B.being,C.be D.was,C,逆向思维做题法,1.,When I talked with my grandma on the phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we _ up,her voice had been full of life.,(09BJ),A.were hanging,B.had hung,C.hung,D.would hang,2.,I had been working on math for the whole afternoon,and the numbers,_,before my eyes.,（12N),A.swim B.swum,C.swam D.had swum,C,C,过去完成时发生在,过去,的前面,过去完成,3.To her disappointment,what she had devoted,herself to,in nothing but failure.,A.resulting Bresult,C.has resulted D.resulted,D,3）,._ by,keeping,down cost will Power,Data,hold its advantage over other,companies,.(ZJ06),A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet,A,4）.,_ can you expect to get a pay rise.,(N,01,春,),A.With hard work,B.Although work hard,C.Only with hard work,D.Now that he works hard,C,变式,1,(04BJ)_ two exams to worry,about,I,have to,work really hard this weekend.,A.With,B.Besides,C.As,for,D.Because,of,变式,2.(04FJ)It was a pity that the great writer died_ his works unfinished.,A.for,B.with,C.from,D.of,A,B,5.I dont mind her criticizing me,but,_is how she does it that I object to.,A.it,B.that,C.this,D.which,A,6.,-,-,Ive read another book this week.,-,-,Well,maybe_is not how much,you read,but what you re,ad that counts,A.this B,that C,there D,.i,t,D,强调句式中it不可以用this或也不可以that替换。,7.,The artist made up his mind to devote all the could _ his English before going abroad.,A.improve B.to improve,C.improving D.to improving,D,7.,Was his father very strict with him when he was at,school?(B03,春）,Yes.He had never praised him _ he became one,of the top students in his grade.,A.after,B.unless,C.untilD.when,C,