高考英语二轮复习 第三篇 语用专题第三节 作文分类训练课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第三节作文分类训练,说明文,1,以,读书的方法,为题用英语写一篇不少于,120,词的短文。内容包括：,读书的成功与否与读书方法的正确与否关系甚大；给读者的几点建议。,(1),所读书籍难度要适中，偏难、偏易均不宜。如果发现一本书太难,读，不妨先放在一边一段时间，换一本容易些的读。,(2),读书固然要读自己感兴趣的书，但更要读对自己有益的书。,(3),有的书匆匆浏览便可，有的则需细读、精读。要随时记笔记。,(4),不要羞于问问题，任何内行的人都是你的老师。,(5),勤查词典。词典是你最好的老师。,范文欣赏：,The Ways for Reading,To read successfully requires correct ways of reading.Here are,some suggestions:,(1)Choose books which are neither too difficult nor too easy for,you.If you find it too hard to go on with the book,just put it aside for,the moment and change for an easier one;,(2)Choose books that not only interest you but also benefit you,for reading is not always for fun only;,(3)Some books are to be read roughly,but some must be read,slowly and carefully.Dont forget to take some notes whenever you feel,it necessary;,(4)Dont be shy to ask questions.Anyone who knows more than,you can be your teacher;,(5)Make good use of dictionaries,for they are your best teachers.,2,请用英语写一篇不少于,120,词的短文，论述,“,早起,(early rising),”,的重要性。,(1),论点：早起有益。,(2),论据：早起可呼吸到新鲜空气，做早操，对身体健康有好处：,早起对学习有好处；早起可从容制定工作计划，对工作有好处。,(3),结论：晚起的人都应早起。,范文欣赏：,Early Rising,Early rising benefits us in many ways.,Firstly,it helps to keep us fit.We all need fresh air.But air is,never so fresh as early in the morning.Besides,by taking morning,exercises we can improve our health.,Secondly,it can help us in our studies.In the morning we can,learn more quickly.,Thirdly,it can enable us to plan our work for the day.We cannot,work well without a proper plan.Early rising can also give us enough,time to get ready for our work.,So we say that those who always get up late should make great,effort to get up early.,3,请根据下面的提纲写一篇说理文。,(1),时间比金钱更宝贵。,(2),要珍惜时间，因为时间一去不复返。,(3),要充分利用时间。,(4),浪费时间就是浪费生命。,(5),养成珍惜时间的良好习惯。,要求,：,1.,题目：,Time Is More Valuable Than Money,2.,词数：不少于,120,。,范文欣赏：,Time Is More Valuable Than Money,People often say,“Time is money.”But in fact time is more valuable,than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we can earn it back.,However,when time is lost,it will never return.This is the reason why we,must value time.,The time we have is limited.Every second is precious.We should,make full use of our time.But there are a lot of people who do not know,the importance of time.They kill away their time chatting,smoking,drinking or gambling.They do not realize that wasting time is simply,wasting their valuable life.,In conclusion,we should get into the good habit of saving time.Do,not leave what can be done today until tomorrow.Laziness will not only,bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.,记叙文,1,假定你们昨天到附近一个村庄帮助农民收割庄稼，请用英语写一篇短文，叙述这次支农劳动。内容要点如下：,(1),虽遭水灾,(flood disaster),，丰收仍然在望,(in sight),。,(2),村庄离校有半小时路程。一早出发，到达便参加劳动。,(3),农民教你们割稻、捆稻。,(4),午餐在田间，饭后稍作休息。,(5),农村景色,(scenery),优美，令人陶醉,(be fascinated by),。,(6),天黑归来，人累了，但心情愉快。,注意：,1.,要有标题。,2.,词数：不少于,120,。,范文欣赏：,A Good Harvest,In spite of the flood disaster,a good harvest is still in sight.,Yesterday we went to a nearby village to help the peasants get in the,crops.We left our school early in the morning.It took us half an hour to,reach the village.As soon as we got there,we joined the peasants in their,harvesting work.They taught us how to cut rice,and how to tie it.It was,in the fields that we had our lunch.After lunch,we had a short rest.We,were fascinated by the beautiful scenery of the countryside.It got dark,when we returned home.We were very tired,but we felt very happy.,2,请根据以下提示，用英语给,“,中国日报,”,写一篇不少于,120,词的简讯，要求内容连贯，语句准确，并包含如下要点：,(1),姓名：刘进，年龄,39,岁，上海一家工厂的工程师。,(2)1998,年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学，攻读化学工程。,(3)2002,年科研成果显著，获博士学位。,(4),日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。,(5),为了报效祖国，他于,2003,年毅然回国。,范文欣赏：,Mr.Liu Jin,aged 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as a,chemical engineer.,After he graduated from,Nanjing,University in 1998,he was sent,to Tokyo University to study the chemical engineering.Through his,hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkable result in scientific,research and received a doctors degree in 2002.A Japanese company,manager tried hard to invite him to work and promised to give him a,good salary but he didnt accept it.In 2003 he returned to China,without any hesitation.He has made up his mind to devote all his life to,our country.,3,昨天上午，你惊悉你的朋友阿里,(,Allee,),被一辆汽车撞伤住了院，,事情经过是：那天阿里正要穿过大街。他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时,才开始过街。可他刚要走到街心时，右侧,(,righthand,side),突然出现了,一辆轿车，径直朝他开来。他躲闪,(dodge),不及被撞出了几米远。他立,即被送进医院，并动了手术。昨晚你去看他时，他虽已脱险，但仍脸,色苍白。,请以“,A Traffic Accident”,为题，写一篇不少于,120,词的短文概述这,件事。,范文欣赏：,A Traffic Accident,Yesterday morning,I was surprised to hear that my friend,Allee,had,been hit by a car and was in hospital now.The other day he was going to,cross a street.He was very careful and didn,t go until he saw traffic light,turn green.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street when he saw,a car suddenly appear on his,right,hand,side and come directly towards,him.It was too late for,Allee,to dodge.He was hit by the car and thrown,a few meters away.He was sent to hospital immediately and had an,operation.When I went to see him last night,he was out of danger but,still looked pale.,2,地球温室效应是全世界人类关注的焦点，如今世界各国都在倡导低碳生活以尽量减少二氧化碳排放来保护地球，请你以“低碳生活”为标题写一篇关于提倡低碳生活，保护地球从我做起的文章。,内容要点,：,1.,每周有一天吃素；,2.,不使用时，关掉所有电器，包括灯；,3.,尽量使用自己的杯子和餐具；,4.,不要购买没必要的衣物；,5.,外出尽量走路或骑自行车；,6.,取消不必要的打印工作。,参考词汇：低碳,low carbon,电器,appliances,词数要求：不少于,120,。,范文欣赏：,Low Carbon Living,Every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we give out in,our daily life and choices.Therefore,fighting against climate change is going,to take efforts of everyone on the planet.,In my opinion,choose one day each week when you dont eat meat.,Meat uses up lots of energy because it takes a long time to produce.And,switch off all appliances when youre not using them,which includes lights.,We should try to use our own glasses,bowls and chopsticks instead of those,made of paper or wood.Dont purchase unnecessary clothes,and be careful,about the materials you buy.When going out,walking or cycling is the best,choice.Only print things out when necessary,and print,doublesided,and,reduce the gaps.,The last but not the least,make it our duty to live a,lowcarbon,life and,try our best to protect the earth,which is what we should always remember,from now on.,3,现在中学生进“网吧”的现象相当普遍，有害无利。请你以,Keep far,away from net bars,为题，根据下面的文字提示，写一篇不少于,120,词的,短文。,1.,现象：根据调查，学生进网吧主要是去玩游戏，有些同学甚至玩,通宵，严重影响学习和健康。,2.,谈谈你对这种现象的看法。,Keep far away from net bars,_,_,范文欣赏：,Keep far away from net bars,According to the investigations,quite a few junior and senior,students visit net bars frequently.They are there mainly to play games.,Worse still,many of them even look through some unhealthy pictures.,Some of the students sometimes sit in the bars the whole night.All these,have very bad effects not only on their studies but also on their health.,So its no doubt that students staying in the bars does no good at all to,them.,I think we students should make full use of time,work hard at our,lessons and try our best to go to universities to get more knowledge in,order to work more for our country.Im sincerely calling on the,barstudents to come back and keep far away from them.,应用文,1,张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰,史密斯即将来华。约翰,写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：,1.,得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。,2.,气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。,提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。,3.,饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如,何使用筷子。,4.,最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。,词数：不少于,120,。,范文欣赏：,Dear John,An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into,my house.I was excited to hear that you would come to China next month.,Now let me tell you something different you may meet here.To begin with,the weather here is totally different from that in your place.It hardly ever,rains but whenever it does,it rains heavily.So youd better bring a,raincoat and overcoat.,Another big difference is food.The Chinese food is quite different,from yours.You have to try to get used to it,and learn how to use,chopsticks.Im sure you can do it.,Finally please bring me a big American map if possible.Thank you,very much.,I am looking forward to meeting you.,Yours,Zhang Nan,2,外籍教师,Lynne,任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。,她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师：,1.,请确认明天的车辆是否落实，提醒司机。,2.,她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。,3.,感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。,4.,在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。,5.,留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。,词数：不少于,120,。,范文欣赏：,Hi,Mr.Li,Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport?,Please remind the car driver of this.I want to be sure of this car,because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school,car doesnt show up.I am sorry to trouble you again.Here I thank,you again for all you have done for me during my stay in your school.,I really enjoy teaching here,and will never forget the days I spent,with my students.Probably I will come back some day.I leave some,English books to your library.I hope they will be useful to your students.,Yours,Lynne,范文欣赏：,Attention please,everyone.,About twenty Japanese students will come to our school for a visit,on September 15th.Well meet at the school gate at 8,45 a,m.,and,give them a warm welcome when they arrive at 900.Then well take,them to the reception room.After a gettogether there,well show them,around the school,the library,the labs and the school factory,At,1130 well have lunch with the Japanese students in the dininghall,and then give the presents each other.The Japanese students will leave,at about 1200.Thats all.Thank you.,4,几位外国旅游者到公园的“英语角”参观。假定你是“英语角”的负,责人，请用英语准备一段介绍，内容如下：,1.,简况：“英语角”三年前成立，许多中学参加，至今已有几百人,许多大学生和外国友人也常光顾。,2.,活动内容：练习英语会话，谈论有兴趣的话题，交流学习英语的,经验。,3.,活动时间：每周日上午。,4.,效果：通过参加活动学习了许多东西，对英语课堂学习是一个补,充。学生、家长、老师都非常欢迎，认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还,想了解更多，可问在场的学生。,词数：不少于,120,。,范文欣赏：,Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our English Corner.This Corner was set up three,years ago.Every Sunday morning,students from different schools,gathered around here.Many college students and some foreigners often,join us.We practice spoken English by talking about everything we are,interested in.We also exchange our experience in English study.We all,have a good time here.Thousands of people have been here since it was,set up.,We think that we have learned a lot by taking part in activities,here.It is a real supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by,students,their parents and teachers.They all think it is helpful.If you,want to know more about the corner,you may talk to the students here.,5,张红从广告上得知某公司需要一名秘书后，写信应聘。以下是张红,的简历。,年龄,20,岁，即将从职业学校毕业。专业：经济管理,(business,management),。学英语,8,年，会计算机。在过去三年中一直是本校学生,报编辑之一，学习成绩在班上优秀。主要是本人喜欢办公室工作，相,信能胜任秘书工作。如果能得到这个机会将十分感谢。,参考词汇,：职业学校,vocational school,专业,major,词数：不少于,120,。,范文欣赏：,Dear Sir or Madam,How do you do?Through the ad.I know you need a secretary.I,would like to have this job.Now let me introduce myself to you.,My name is Zhang Hong.I am twenty and will soon graduate from a,vocational school.My major is business management.I have been,learning English for 8 years and I have computer experience.I have been,one of the editors for the student newspaper in our school for the past,three years.My grades remain upper level in my class.The most,important thing is that I like office work very much.I am sure I can do it,well.I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity.,Thank you for your consideration.,I am looking forward to hearing from you.,Sincerely yours,Zhang Hong,图表类,1,最近国家教育部门就,“,是否取消中学文理分科,”,面向全国征求意见。,下面是腾讯网就,“,中学文理是否应该分科,”,这以话题进行调查的结果。,网友观点,投票数,百分比,理由,应该分科,172 793,48.48%,中学生负担太重,现代社会更需要专业人才,不应该分科,183 593,51.52%,分科不利于人的全面发展,分科导致全民整体素质下降,请你结合上表，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的看法。,注意：,1.,词数不少于,120;,2.,开头已给出，不计入总词数。,Recently,the Tencent Website launched an online survey on the,topic whether science and arts education should be separated.,_,_,_,范文欣赏：,Recently,the Tencent Website launched an online survey on the topic,whether science and arts should be separated.,According to the survey,about 48 percent of the people are in favour,of the practice of separating science and arts education.They think,for,one thing,high school students today are suffering from a heavy learning,load;for another,what the modern society needs are more professionals,in various fields.While more than 51 percent of the netizens dont think,so.They believe that the practice of separation goes against a persons,allround development and it leads to the falling of overall quality of the,entire nation.,In my opinion,science and arts education are of equal importance,and neither should be ignored.Even though the practice of separation is,acceptable,a student shouldnt abandon either science or arts education,completely.,2,最近，上海博物馆宣布免费开放。消息传出，博物馆每天被闻讯涌,来的上万名游客挤得近乎,“,爆棚,”,。这一现象引发了各方的热烈讨论：,博物馆该不该免费开放？下图是某网站进行的一次社会调查，请你根据,图示用英语给该网站的英语栏目写一篇短文介绍调查结果，并为三种不,同的意见拟写各自的理由。,注意：,1.,词数不少于,120(,文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数,);,2.,可以有适当发挥，以使行文连贯。,Recently a survey entitled,“,Should museums be free to the,public,？,”,has been conducted to find out people,s attitudes towards,this question.,_,_,范文欣赏：,Recently a survey entitled,“Should museums be free to the,public,？”,has been conducted to find out peoples attitudes towards this,question.,Opinions are found various.,67.9%of the people surveyed believe that museums should be free to,the public as they are important places for both education and,entertainment.They say that free museum entrance will attract more,visitors,which will no doubt contribute to promoting knowledge and,culture.The more museums open their doors to the public for free,the,more people they will benefit.,14.9%hold the opinion that museums should only be free for,certain special groups,such as students,soldiers and the disabled.Besides,the times that entrance is provided free for the groups should be strictly,regulated.,However,17.2%believe that,to keep the museums functioning,well,museums should charge visitors an entrance fee.In addition,to,attract more visitors,museums,should try to figure out visitors,expectations and offer better service instead of free entrance.,图画类,1,以“,Lessons from License”,为题，根据以下四幅图，叙述一个年轻人,参加驾照考试、获得证书等经历，并谈两点自己的看法。开头已为你写,出，不计入总词数。,参考词汇,：,1.peek at,偷看,2.bandage v,用绷带包扎,词数：不少于,120,。,Lessons from License,A young man wanted to get a driving license.But he didnt,study the traffic regulations seriously.,_,_,_,_,范文欣赏：,Lessons from License,A young man wanted to get a driving license.But he did not study,the traffic regulations seriously.,When he took the examination,he had to peek at others papers.,Anyhow,he passed the exam.He felt very happy when a police officer,gave the license to him at the ceremony.One day,the young man was,driving his car fast.At a crossing,he didnt know what to do when a,heavy truck appeared in front of him suddenly.Unfortunately,he drove,into the truck,causing a serous accident.He was hurt and sent to,hospital.He was lying sadly in bed,with his head and arms bandaged,when some police came to see him and asked him to learn more seriously,about traffic regulations.,To learn well,we should never cheat in exams.Besides,we should,learn enough to be a good driver so as to be responsible for not only,others but also ourselves.,2,上周日你班组织了一次活动，查找街头拼写或翻译错误的英文标,识。请根据图画内容将此次活动情况写信告诉给你的外国朋友,Peter,。,注意：,1.,文