高考英语二轮复习考点突破 Unit18 倒装句课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 18,倒 装 句,.,经典范文背诵,作文题目：,假如你是李华，是某一中学学生，请你根据以下内容写一封英,文倡议书，谈谈作为中学生如何履行网络文明公约。,*,倡议书*,各位同学：,为了创造良好的网络环境，我提倡大家文明上网，做文明网民。,1.,汲取有益信息，拒绝不良网站。,2.,合理安排时间，不沉醉于网络。,3.,友好聊天，不侵害他人隐私。,让我们共同携手让网络更好地为我们的学习和生活服务。,高三,(6),班 李华,注意：,词数：,100,左右。,开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。,参考词汇：网络环境,network environment;,文明网民,civilized,Netizen,Everyone,I am Li,Hua,from Class Six,Grade Three.,_,_,经典范文：,Everyone,I am Li,Hua,from Class Six,Grade Three.,In order to create a,favorable network environment,I think we should be civilized,Netizens,.,Therefore,first we should only visit useful websites and refuse harmful,information.Second,we ought to make good use of our time and not to,become addicted to the Net.Third,we should be friendly to our,epals,and we shouldnt agree to meet strangers in case we may get cheated.,Fourth,we should respect each other and others privacy.An idea,occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.,It is our duty to do what we can to make sure the Net plays a,positive part in our study and life.,.,词汇短语储备,terminal n.,C(,海、陆、空运输路线的,),终点，终点站,(,计算机,等的,),终端,adj.,晚期的，临终的,thorough adj.,彻底的 深入的 仔细周到的,tolerate,vt,.,容忍，忍受 容许，承认,(,后接,doing),transform,vt,.,把,转换成，使改观 变换，改革,transparent adj.,透明的 显然的，明显的,triangle n.C,三角形,adj.,三角形的,typical adj.,典型的，有代表性的,unique adj.,惟一的，独一无二的,universal adj.,普遍的，全体的 通用的，万能的 宇宙的，,(,全,),世界的,urban adj.,城市的,urgent adj.,急迫的，紧要的,vacant adj.,未被占用的，空着的,(,职位、工作等,),空缺的,(,神情等,),茫,然的，,(,心灵,),空虚的,vague adj.,含糊的，不明确的，模糊的,vain adj.,徒劳的，不成功的 自负的，爱虚荣的,valid adj.,有根据的，有理的 有效的，具有法律效力的,vehicle n.C,交通工具，车辆 传播媒介，工具，手段,vertical adj.,垂直的，纵向的，竖的,模块,高考体验,品真题,A,组,2010,年,1,(,四川卷,),We laugh at jokes,but seldom _ about how they,work.,A,we think B,think we,C,we do think D,do we think,解析：,考查倒装。句意：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎,样让我们笑。,seldom,为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选,D,。,答案：,D,2,(,江苏卷,)Is everyone here?,Not yet,Look,there _ the rest of our guests!,A,come B,Comes C,is coming D,are coming,解析：,考查倒装。句子的主语是,the rest of our guests,，谓语动,词要随后面的主语来确定。,答案：,A,3,(,江西卷,),Not until he left his home _ to know how important,the family was for him.,A,did he begin B,had he begun,C,he began D,he had begun,解析：,考查倒装。句意：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多,么重要。,not until,放在句首要用部分倒装，所以,begin,发生在,leave,之后或同时发生。,答案：,A,4,(,重庆卷,)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and,Jialing,River _,，,one of the largest cities in China.,A,lies,Chongqing,B,Chongqing,lies,C,does lie,Chongqing,D,does,Chongqing,lie,解析：,考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所,以选,A,项。,答案：,A,5,(,陕西卷,),John opened the door.There _ he had never,seen before.,A,a girl did stand B,a girl stood,C,did a girl stand D,stood a girl,解析：,考查特殊句式。,here,there,thus,then,等副词位于句,首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选,D,。,答案：,D,B,组,2009,年,1,(,全国卷,)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,，,not,only _,，,but students became more interested in the,lessons.,A,saved was teachers energy,B,was teachers energy saved,C,teachers energy was saved,D,was saved teachers energy,解析：,考查倒装语序。在,not only.but also.,句型中，当,not only,置于第一个分句句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装。又因为第一,个分句为被动句，因此答案为,B,。,答案：,B,2,(,四川卷,),Not until I came home last night _ to bed.,A,Mum did go B,did Mum go,C,went Mum D,Mum went,解析：,考查倒装句。,not until,位于句首时，主句中要将助动词,did,置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。,答案：,B,3,(,山东卷,),So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.,A,did the attack B,the attack did,C,was the attack D,the attack was,解析：,考查倒装。,so.that.,，,such.that.,的句子结构中，若,so,，,such,和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又,sudden,是形,容词，作表语，所以选,C,。,答案：,C,4,(,福建卷,),For a moment nothing happened.Then _ all,shouting together.,A,voices had come B,came voices,C,voices would come D,did voices come,解析：,考查倒装句。副词,then,位于句首，且当句子的主语是,名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选,B,。,答案：,B,5,(,辽宁卷,),_ is the power of TV that it can make a person,suddenly famous.,A,Such B,This C,That D,So,解析：,句意；这就是电视的力量，它能使人一举成名。,such,指后,面要提到的人或事物。又如：,The damage was such that it would,cost too much money to repair.,损坏得如此严重，要花费很多钱才,能修复。,答案：,A,6,(,重庆卷,)Unsatisfied _ with the payment,，,he took the job,just to get some work experience.,A,though was he B,though he was,C,he was though D,was he though,解析：,考查倒装句。在让步状语从句中，可以将从句中的表语提,前，构成,“,表语,though/as,主语,.,”,结构。句意为：虽然他,对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接,受了它。,答案：,B,7,(,陕西卷,)Little _ about her own safety,，,though she was in,great danger herself.,A,did Rose care B,Rose did care,C,Rose does care D,does Rose care,解析：,考查倒装句。,little,是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子,用部分倒装句，选,A,。,答案：,A,模块,考点锁定,知识网,全部倒装,1.,表示方位的副词,(,如,up,，,down,，,out,，,in,，,away,，,round,，,here,，,there),放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词,(,如,go,，,come,，,run,，,rush,，,fly),，主语是名词,(,不能是代词,),。,In came a girl she had not seen before.,Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.,Here comes the train to Beijing.,但主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前。,The door opened and in she came.,小贴士：,在全部倒装句中，谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，有能用进行时、将来时或完成时态。,2,表示时间的副词,now,，,then,放在句首，句子的谓语动词是,come,，,主语是名词,(,不能是代词,),。,Now comes your turn.,Then came a new difficulty.,3,介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的谓语动词是不及物动词,(,如,lie,，,stand,，,sit,，,exist,，,stretch,，,come),或系动词,be,，主语是名词,(,不能是代,词,),。,After the banquet came a firework,display in the garden.,On the moon,，,as is,known to all,，,exists no living things.,He suddenly found himself standing at the,foot of a hill,，,on top of which stood an,old temple.,小贴士：,全部倒装可用于定语从句中。,他突然发现自己站在一座山的山脚下，山顶上有个古寺庙。,部分倒装,1.“only,副词、介词短语或从句,”,放在句首时。,Only then did we realize that the man was blind.,Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back,to work.,2,含有否定意义的副词,(,如,never,，,seldom,，,little,，,nowhere,，,hardly,等,),放在句首时。,Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.,Nowhere will you find better roses than these.,3,“,not a,n.,”“,not a single,n.,”“,not once,”,或,“,not until.,”,等短,语放在句首时。,Not a single mistake did he make.,Not until I read your letter did I understand the true state of affairs.,4,表示否定意义的介词短语,(,如,at no time,，,on no account,，,under no,circumstances,，,by no means,，,in no way,等,),放在句首时。,On no account must this switch be touched.,Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.,5,在,hardly.when.,，,no sooner.than.,，,not only.but also.,引导两个,分句时，如把,hardly,，,no sooner,或,not only,放在句首，前一个分句中,的主谓要用部分倒装，后一个分句中则不用倒装。,Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.,Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,，,but also medical,treatment will be provided for people who need it.,但,neither.nor,引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。,Neither do I know her address,，,nor does he.,6,在,“,so,助动词主语,”,和“,neither/nor,助动词主语,”,中。,They love having lots of friends,；,so do those with disabilities.,I dont know,，,nor do I care.,7,在,“,so,adj.,/adv.,that.”,句式中，如将,“,so,adj./,adv.,”,放在句,首时。,So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.,8,当,if,引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词,had,，,were,或,should,时，如将,if,省略，则要将,had,，,were,或,should,等移到主语前。,Had it not been for your support,，,I would not have succeeded.,Should it rain tomorrow,，,we would put off the sports meet.,模块,难点突破,课内练,1,At the foot of the mountain _.,A,a village lie B,lies a village,C,does a village lie D,lying a village,解析：,此句中介词短语,at the foot of the mountain,，作句首状语，,lie,为不及物动词，,village,作主语，要全部倒装。,答案：,B,2,_ else in the world could the companies have got a,better workforce than in China.,A,Somewhere B,Anywhere,C,Everywhere D,Nowhere,解析：,nowhere(,否定意义的副词,),放在句首引起倒装。,答案：,D,3,Seeing the policeman coming,，,away _.,A,the two thieves ran,B,were the two thieves running,C,did the two thieves run,D,ran the two thieves,解析：,表示方位的副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的,不及物动词，且主语是名词，要使用全部倒装。,答案：,D,4,I would never trust him again.He let me down.,_.,A,Nor was I B,So did I,C,Neither would I D,So would I,解析：,neither,助动词主语，根据句意,“,我也不信任他,”,。,答案：,C,5,_,，,where we can stay for a week.,A,Next is another hotel to it,B,Next to it another hotel is,C,Next to it is another hotel,D,It is next to another hotel is,解析：,本句中,next to it,为句首状语，,is(,系动词,),，,hotel,作主语，,全部倒装。,答案：,C,6,_ from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.,A,Down did the burglar jump,B,Down the burglar jumped,C,Down jumped the burglar,D,Jumped down the burglar,解析：,表示方位的副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不,及物动词，且主语是名词，要使用全部倒装。,答案：,C,7,At no time,，,as we know,，,_ forget that solving Taiwan,Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair.,A,we can B,we could,C,can we D,could we,解析：,考查部分倒装结构。当含有否定意义的副词置于句首以示,强调时，句子的主谓作部分倒装，此句不能用委婉语气，故排除,答案,D,。,答案：,C,8,Did you see who the driver was?,No.So quickly _ that I couldnt get a good look at his face.,A,does the car speed by B,the car sped by,C,did the car speed by D,the car speeds by,解析：,在,so,adj.,/adv.,that.,结构中，如将,so,adj./,adv.,部分,置于句首，要用部分倒装。再结合时态为一般过去时，故选,C,。,答案：,C,9,_,，,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.,A,Strange as might it sound,B,As it might sound strange,C,As strange it might sound,D,Strange as it might sound,解析：,as,引导让步状语从句时，把强调部分置于句首。,答案：,D,10,I was quite annoyed then because seldom in my life _,like that.,A,had I been treated B,had I treated,C,I had been treated D,I had treated,解析：,seldom,表示否定意义的副词置于句首时用倒装语序。,答案：,A,11,How was the weather then?,Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain.,A,I had stepped B,had I stepped,C,I stepped D,did I step,解析：,hardly,表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时用倒装语序。,答案：,B,12,Not until quite recently _ that language is closely,related to culture.,A,he realized B,did he realize,C,had he realized D,he did realize,解析：,not until,置于句首用倒装。根据句意可知应该为一般过,去时。,答案：,B,13,Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I,loved them.,A,I realized B,I had realized,C,had I realized D,did I realize,解析：,only,引导状语从句置于句首时，主句用倒装语序。,答案：,D,14,I suggest not only _ to the meeting but also give a speech,there.,A,did he go B,should he go,C,he should go D,his going,解析：,not only.but also.,引导两个分句时，如果把,not only,置于,句首，则前一个分句用部分倒装。,答案：,B,15,Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years.,A,does a tall tree stand B,stands a tall tree,C,a tall tree is standing D,a tall tree stands,解析：,in front of our house,为句首状语，,stand,为不及物动词，,tree,作主语，全部倒装。,答案：,B,单击此处进入 晚自习作业,