高考英语单元课时复习课件1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Units 5,6,Getting the message,Going west,漫画欣赏,画面描述,寓意理解,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,A student stands at a table staring at a birdcage with a cat in it.The cat looks uneasy and unhappy.How it wishes that he could be freed from the cage,！,Children should have their own place suited to their nature.Parents and teachers should not set too many limits.Only in this way can they develop well both physically and mentally.,.,短语填空,1,No matter how you read it,，,this sentence doesnt,.,2,The design has to _ all ages and social groups.,3,The house is _ a thorough clean before we move in.,4,The new technology was _ farming,，,thus resulting in,a good harvest this year.,make sense,appeal to,in need of,applied to,5,He found that it was very difficult to _ his ideas to,the whole class.,6,The doctor is very busy.,，,you have to wait a,whole week for an appointment.,7,I hope the fine weather will _.The crops need much,sunshine.,8,They went for their holidays,，,leaving their mother,.,the children for almost a month.,get across,In most cases,keep up,in charge of,.,词组翻译,1,对,作出反应,_,2,考虑某事物,_,3,警惕,；注意,_,4,目的是要做某事；为了,_,5,爬行；匍匐而行,_,6,忘带；留下,_,7,结束；停止,_,8,经历；活过,_,react to,take,sth.into,consideration,keep an eye out for,with the purpose of doing,sth,.,on all fours,leave behind,come to an end,live through,.,短文填空,The Internet is a,(relative)new medium for,advertisements.Different,kinds of ads are found on websites,.(offer)services and,information.Some,Internet ads are similar to traditional,：“,banner ads”are placed above or to the side of the content of a,website.Perhaps,the,exciting feature of Internet ads is,they are“interactive”,，,i.e.potential,customers can click the ads to find out more about a,or service they are interested,in.Customers,can,send in questions and comments to the,company.Interactive,ads can also change,on your interests or habits.,relatively,offering,ones,most,that,product,also,depending,.,概括大意,If you think that you are old,，,you feel,old.Try,to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards,life.Sometimes,，,this involves changing our,association.Surrounding,yourself with complainers will start to influence your attitude to,life.We,all experience,hardships.Rather,than focusing on the unpleasant,，,reflect on the positive things about life.,此段落的大意是：,_,Adopt a positive attitude to life.,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,Pipes _ hot water from this boiler to every part of the,building.,A,consume B,convey C,conserve D,commit,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,2,Taking everything into _,，,the event was a great success.,A,consideration B,recognition,C,imagination D,conclusion,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,B,convey,knvei,vt,.,表达；运载,A,consideration,kn,sidrein,n,考虑；体贴,3,The hotel _ me one hundred,yuan,for a room for the night.,A,demanded B,required C,charged D,reminded,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,4,I was very _ with John because he promised to help me,，,and then he did not.,A,accustomed B,advanced C,amazed D,annoyed,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,C,charge,td,n,主管；充电,(,气,),；,价钱；控告,vt,.,要价；指控；控告；充电,D,annoy,ni,vt,.,使烦恼；使恼怒,vi,.,招人讨厌；惹人烦恼,5,Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving,for a year.,A,arrested B,charged C,judged D,accused,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,6,The Chinese usually _ red with happiness and black,with sorrow.,A,combine B,respond C,associate D,relate,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,D,accuse,kjuz,vt,.,指控；控告；,谴责,C,associate,suieit,vt,.,使发生联系；,使结合在一起；把,联系起来,vi,.,交往；联合,7,This famous female model is on a strict diet in order to keep,her _.,A,figure B,character C,style D,balance,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,8,He sold his house last week and made a _ of 3,000 on,the sale.,A,price B,benefit C,award D,profit,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,A,figure,fi,n,数字；价格；,图表；画像；相貌；身材,D,profit,prfit,n,利润；赢利；,利益,vt,.&,vi,.,有益,(,于,),；有利,(,于,),9,Today the police launched,a(n,)_ to reduce road,accidents.,A,campaign B,march C,action D,struggle,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,10,The minister has become the _ for a lot of criticism,recently because of the scandal.,A,purpose B,target C,goal D,key,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,A,campaign,kmpein,n,运动；,竞选活动；战役,vi,.,参加运动；进行竞选；作战,B,target,tgit,n,目标；靶子；,(,批评或嘲笑的,),对象,11,They are two dollars each but if you buy ten,，,you get,a(n,),_ of ten percent.,A,account B,discharge C,decline D,discount,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,12,Since the electronic dictionary products cannot give proper,consideration to the _ of a word,，,they are not,reliable and often provide misleading or incorrect meaning.,A,context B,form C,pronunciation D,spelling,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,D,discount,diskaunt,n,折扣,vt,.,打折扣,A,context,kntekst,n,上下文；,环境；背景,13,Modern techniques have been _ to send more,human beings into space.,A,managed B,provided C,assigned D,applied,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,14,My brother was mentally _ enough to keep going,long after his body had given up.,A,tough B,stiff C,hard D,rough,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,D,apply,plai,vt,.,运用；应用,A,tough,tf,adj,.,能耐劳的；坚韧的；,困难的,15,Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her,wildest dreams.,A,at B,within C,upon D,beyond,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,D,beyond,bijnd,prep,.,在,(,向,),的那边；远于；超出,adv,.,在更远处；再往后,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,loss,n,.U,丢失，输掉；,C,损失，损耗,When she died I was filled with a sense of loss.,她去世后我心里充满了失落感。,牛津高阶,The US forces withdrew after suffering heavy losses.,美军遭到重大伤亡后撤退了。,朗文当代,识记,：,at a loss,不知所措；不知,(,如何是好,),；无法,His comment left me at a loss for words.,他的评论让我不知说什么才好。,牛津高阶,I was at a complete loss as to how to find the money in time.,我完全不知道怎样能及时弄到这笔钱。,朗文当代,2,blame,vt,.,责备；谴责；归咎于,搭配：,blame,sb.for,.,因,责备某人；责备某人做了某事,Mom blamed herself for Dannys problem.,丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。,朗文当代,She doesnt blame anyone for her fathers death.,她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。,牛津高阶,提示：,be to blame,常表示被动意思，意为“应该被谴责；应负责任,”。,If anyones to blame,，,its me.,如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。,牛津高阶,Youre not to blame for what happened.,出了事不能怪你。,朗文当代,n,.,责怪；,(,过错、失败等,),责任,We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.,我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。,链接,accuse,sb.of,.,指责某人做某事,charge,sb.with,控告某人做某事,【,应用,1,】I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.,A,is to blame B,is going to blame,C,is to be blamed D,should blame,A,3,appeal,vi,.,要求；恳求；诉诸,搭配,：,appeal(to,sb,.)for,sth,.,恳求,(,某人,),The police are appealing to the public for information about,the crime.,警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。,朗文当代,句型,：,appeal to,sb.to,do,sth,.,恳求某人做某事,Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.,组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。,牛津高阶,She appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.,她哀求绑架者释放她的儿子。,朗文当代,识记：,appeal to,sb,.,引起某人的兴趣；吸引某人,The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.,设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。,牛津高阶,The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.,这本杂志的读者对象是二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。,朗文当代,【,应用,2,】She couldnt come up with a solution to the problem,，,so,she _ me for help.,A,asked for B,called at C,consulted with D,appealed to,D,4,attach,vt,.,系；贴；附加；认为有,(,重要性,),搭配,attach.to.,把,粘贴于,上；使,附属于,They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.,他们在协议上附加了许多条件。,牛津高阶,Attach a recent photograph to your application form.,申请表上请贴一张近照。,朗文当代,识记,：,attach importance/significance to.,认为,重要,I attach great importance to the research.,我认为这项研究十分重要。,牛津高阶,拓展,attach oneself to.,参加；加入,be attached to.,喜欢；依恋；附属于；为,工作,They soon attached themselves to a group of women discussing the next days activities.,很快他们就和一群妇女在一起讨论第二天的活动。,麦克米伦,Its easy to become attached to the children you work,with.Too,attached,，,sometimes.,很容易喜欢上和你相处的孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。,朗文当代,Weve grown attached to this house and would hate to move.,我们十分喜爱这座房子，真舍不得搬家。,牛津高阶,He was attached to the foreign affairs department of a Japanese newspaper.,他在一家日本报纸的外事部门工作。,朗文当代,链接,tie.to.,把,拴到,上,fasten.to.,把,系到,上,add.to.,给,添加上,5,quit,v,.,停止；中止,He quit the show last year because of bad health.,去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。,牛津高阶,句型,：,quit doing,sth,.,停止做某事,I wish youd all quit complaining.,我希望你们都别抱怨了。,朗文当代,He quit studying to take a walk.,他中止学习去散步。,链接,stop doing,sth,.,停止做某事,cease doing/to do,sth,.,停止做某事,give up doing,sth,.,停止做某事,【,应用,3】,Tom is so worried about the test that he plans to study all night.,Tell him he should quit _ and get some sleep.,A,worry B,from worrying C,worrying D,to worry,C,6,circumstance,n,.,境况；状况,(,通常用复数形式,),识记,：,in reduced circumstances,经济拮据；在贫困中,They have been living in reduced circumstances since she lost her job.,自从她失业以来，他们一直过着经济拮据的生活。,识记,under/in.circumstances,在,情况下,under/in no circumstances,无论如何不；决不,Under the,circumstances,it,seemed better not to tell him about the,accident.,在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。,牛津高阶,I will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person.,我决不会把女儿嫁给这种人。,提示,：,under/in no circumstances,置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序,。,Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.,无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。,韦氏高阶,链接,under/in the present conditions,在目前情况下,on this condition,在这一条件下,on this occasion,在这种场合,in a difficult situation,处境困难,【,应用,4】,Under no circumstances _ that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.,A,we should do anything B,should we do anything,C,should do we anything D,anything we should do,B,提示,：,under/in no circumstances,置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序,。,Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.,无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。,韦氏高阶,链接,under/in the present conditions,在目前情况下,on this condition,在这一条件下,on this occasion,在这种场合,in a difficult situation,处境困难,【,应用,4】,Under no circumstances _ that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.,A,we should do anything B,should we do anything,C,should do we anything D,anything we should do,B,7,burden,n,.,负担；责任；重任,搭配,：,a burden to/on,sb,.,是某人的负担,I dont want to become a burden to my children when Im old.,我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。,牛津高阶,vt,.,装载；使负担；加重担于,搭配,：,burden,sb.with,sth,.,使某人负担,I dont want to burden you with my worries.,我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。,牛津高阶,She got off the bus,，,burdened with two heavy suitcases.,她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。,牛津高阶,搭配,a heavy load for,sb,.,是某人的沉重负担,be loaded with.,负担着,【,应用,5】_ with a large family,，,poor Jack had to work hard day and night.,A,Burdened B,Burdening,C,To be burdened D,Having burdened,A,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,take.into consideration,考虑；体谅；斟酌,The candidates experience must be taken into consideration.,应当把求职者的经验考虑在内。,麦克米伦,The judge took into consideration her past history before,making a decision.,法官在作出决定前考虑了她有没有前科。,韦氏高阶,链接,take.into account,考虑到，顾及到,considering everything,考虑到各种因素,considering his age,考虑到他的年龄,【,应用,6】,Everything _ into consideration,，,she,thought it wise not to apply for that job.,A,to take B,to be taken C,having taken D,taken,D,2,get across,为人理解；被了解,He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.,有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。,麦克米伦,I tried to get my message across.,我尽力让对方明白我的意思。,韦氏高阶,【,应用,7】,A good speaker must try to _ to the listeners,what he means.,A,get away B,get around C,get across D,get in,C,3,keep an eye out(for),当心；警惕；注意,He asked me to keep an eye out for any houses to rent.,他让我留意要出租的房屋。,麦克米伦,Keep an eye,out.Were,close to Joes house.,小心，我们在乔的家附近。,链接,look out for,当心，警惕，注意,watch out for,当心，,警惕，注意,keep ones eyes open for,当心，警惕，注意,pay close attention to,密切注意,4.keep up,维持；保持；使处于高水平,The trade unions continued to keep up pressure for higher,wages.,工会继续施压，要求提高工资。,麦克米伦,How long will that horrible music keep up,？,那难听的音乐还要放多久？,韦氏高阶,【,应用,8,】My sister _ her shorthand ability by taking,notes in shorthand during lectures.,A,keeps on B,keeps up C,keeps back D,keeps off,B,5,leave behind,忘记带；把,落在后面；离开,It wasnt until she was halfway home that she realized that,shed left her purse behind.,在回家的半路上，她才意识到自己把钱包落下了。,麦克米伦,The other climbers were fitter and more experienced and I was,worried Id get left behind.,其他的登山者更健壮也更富有经验，因此我担心自己会被落在,后面。,麦克米伦,Sooner or later we have to leave our parents behind.,迟早我们都得离开父母。,朗文当代,6,come to an end,结束；终止,School comes to an end at 5 oclock in the afternoon.,下午,5,点放学。,When will the exhibition come to an end,？,展览会什么时候结束？,链接,come to a stop,停止,come to an agreement,达成协议,come to a conclusion,得出结论,come to a decision,作出决定,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,Armed with facts and figures,，,customers are better able to,deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman,or saleswoman,.,具备了事实和数据，顾客就能更好地应对销售,人员提供的通常很有说服力的劝说。,【,要点指南,】Armed with.,是过去分词短语作原因状语，相,当于,As they are armed with.,。过去分词作原因状语是一,常见现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。,Armed with practical skills,，,he will easily find a job.,具备实用能力，他将很容易找到工作。,Equipped with an,airconditioner,，,the room is comfortable to work in.,房间里装有空调，在里面工作起来很舒适。,Faced with a serious problem,，,he is at a loss what to do.,面对严重的问题，他不知所措。,Exposed to the sun for too long,，,her skin got burnt.,长时间暴露在阳光下，她的皮肤都晒黑了。,【,应用,9,】The reporters,，,_ with cameras and recorders,，,rushed into the conference hall to interview the film star.,A,to be armed B,having armed C,armed D,arming,C,2,For example,，,the United Nations selected the soccer star,Ronaldo,，,pop singer Tetsuya,Komuro,and other famous people,to represent the UN and make its,programmes,known to the,public.,比如，联合国选择了球星罗纳尔多，流行歌星小室哲哉,和其他著名人士作为自己的代表，向公众阐述自己的计划。,【,要点指南,】make.known to.,是常用句式，意为“让某人知,道,；向某人公布或宣布,”,，其中,known,是过去分词作宾,语补足语。,You should make your views known to the whole class.,你应让全班同学知道你的观点。,She didnt mean to make the secret known to the public.,她没打算让公众知道这一秘密。,提示,：,如果,make,的宾语是,that,从句，常用,it,作形式宾语，而把,that,从句置于后面。,They made it known to the public yesterday that they would get married soon.,他们昨天向公众宣布他们很快就会结婚。,链接,make oneself heard,让别人听见自己的讲话,make oneself understood,让别人明白自己的意思,【,应用,10】Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.,A,making herself hear B,to make herself hear,C,making herself heard D,to make herself heard,D,3,Time would be lost waking him.,叫醒他就可能会浪费掉一些时间,。,【,要点指南,】,此句子使用了被动语态，还原为主动语态就,是：,He would lose time waking him,。实际上，,lose time(in),doing,sth,.,是一个固定句式，意为“浪费时间做某事；花时间,做某事”。,We lost twenty minutes changing a,tyre,.,我们换了个轮胎浪费了,20,分钟。,No time was lost calling in a doctor.,立刻请来了医生。,He lost no time in telling everyone about his idea.,他立即把他的主意告诉了每一个人。,链接,waste time(in)doing,sth,.,浪费时间做某事,spend time(in)doing,sth,.,花时间做某事,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,Many,fastgrowing,countries are less concerned with protecting _ against climate change.,A,one B,oneself C,them D,themselves,(2008,年高考上海春季,),教材原文对照,If,on,the other,hand,we,learn to,analyse,ads,we,may be able to,protect ourselves,from false advertisements and make good choices.,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查反身代词。题意是“很多快速发展,中的国家不太关心保护自己免受气候变化的影响。”显然,protecting,后要用反身代词作宾语。故答案为,D,。,教材原文对照,A battery might be given a name that includes the words long or,last,to tell customers that it lasts for a long time.,The performance _ nearly three hours,，,but few people left the theatre early.,A,covered B,reached C,played D,lasted,(2008,年高考全国卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查动词的词义。,cover“,占据,(,空间,),，行,过,(,路程,)”,；,reach“,达到，完成”；,play“,演奏”；,last“,持续”。,根据题意“这次演出持续了近三个小时，但没人提前离开剧场”,可知答案为,D,。,教材原文对照,Stores promise us discounts and tell us that they have the,“biggest bargains”,and“the lowest prices”.,I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real _.,A,exchange B,bargain C,trade D,business,(2008,年高考山东卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查名词的词义。,exchange,“,交换，兑换,”,；,bargain,“,买卖，物美价廉的东西,”,；,trade,“,贸易,”,；,business,“,生意,”,。根据题意,“,在减价销售时我花了十美元买了件上衣，真正的物美价廉,”,可知答案为,B,。,_in the fields on a March afternoon,，,he could feel the warmth of spring.,A,To walk B,Walking C,Walked D,Having walked,(2008,年高考安徽卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是,“,三月份的一个下午，当他在田野里漫步的时候，他感觉到了春天的温暖气息。,”,显然，空白处要用