高三英语 把握命题热点做好短文改错 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,把握命题热点,做好短文改错,英语改错题主要设错包括：,词法方面的词性功能、易混词、习惯搭配、词形变化等方面的错误。,句法方面的句子结构和成分、连词、句型等方面的错误。,句子语法方面的时态，语态、人称和数等方面的错误。,行文逻辑方面的错误，其中主谓一致、时态一致、代词一致和语义前后一致是经常设错的内容。,年度,谓语动词,名词,连词,冠词,形容词或副词,代词,非,谓语动词,介词,1996,2,2,1,1,1,2,1997,3,1,1,1,3,1998,2,2,1,1,1,2,1999,2,2,2,1,2,2000,2,1,3,1,1,1,1,2001,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,合 计,12,8,5,4,5,6,7,7,近,6,年,NMET,短文改错测试内容一览表,1,测试点,表,2,改错类型统计,年度,多,词,缺,词,错,词,正确,1996,2,1,6,1,1997,1,2,6,1,1998,1,2,6,1,1999,2,1,6,1,2000,2,1,6,1,2001,2,1,6,1,合 计,10,8,36,6,测试点,我们先从词类入手，透析常考词类的设题点及错误类型,动词常见错误,1),一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。,2),第三人称单数形式错用。,3),And,前后动词时态不一致。,4),主谓不一致。,5),缺少谓语动词（尤其缺,be,动词）。,6),Used to do,错用,7),主动与态与被动语态错用,8,）及物动词与不及物动词混用，及物动词加介词多余，不及物后面未加介词。,Examples 1,a)I am happy with any,programme,but the others spent a lot of time arguing.(NMET99),b)They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001),c,）,Last Sunday,，,police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.,（,NMET92,）,d,）,Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.,（,NMET93,）,e,）,Hello,，,I learn about you from my English teacher,，,Miss Fang.,（,NMET97,）,f),I use to,play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am,interested in,football.(NMET97),g,）,He not,only came to see me but also tell me the news.,_,spend,_,do,_,hurried,_,was,_,learned,_,used,_,told,Examples 2,f),I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000),g)Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92),h)The librarian will write to you,and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94),Anyone may borrow books,and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000),Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000),What your favourite sport?(NMET97),By the way when you come,please take your sister here.,_,calmed,_,seen,been,_,costs,_,are,is,_,bring,名词常见错误,单复数名词错用。,形容词错用名词。如,importantimportance,，,differentdifference,，,difficult-difficulty,，,interesting,（,interested,）,-interest,，,surprised,（,surprising,）,-surprise,修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的混用。,A)We,often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97),B)Ill get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001),_,matches,_,subjects,C),She said she and my schoolmate all wished me success(NMET2000),-,classmates,非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，,and,连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。,c)They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET2001),d)Play,football makes us grow up tall and,strong.(NMET,）,to,_,Playing,介词方面的错误包括：,多余、缺少或误用（主要体现在动词短语中）、时间状语中是否多介词、,介词后的动词要用动名词形式。,We practise for three times every week.(NMET98),There are too many people among my family.(NMET99),And I cant forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95),I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94),I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95),So I really sorry that I wont be able to come,in this term.(2000,春,),for,_,in,_,me,_,hearing,_,having,去掉,in,形容词、副词方面的错误,包括：词法、比较等级、比较结构、修饰关系（,（,1,）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（,2,）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词。,）,a,）,Im sure well have a wonderful,ly,time together,.(NMET99),b）Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.(NMET99),c)Whenever I see them,I will often think of my English teacher.,_,wonderful,_,Unfortunately,去掉,often,注意：在,whenever I see them,这一时间状语再用,often,显得重复，应去掉,代词方面的错误,包括：,人称代词的偷换错误,、,缺少人称代词的错误,、代词的不一致（代词应与它所替代的名词在人称和数方面一致）、固定搭配中是否多用或漏用。,1）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96),2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98),3）The day before the speech contest,English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000),4,）,Some countries have no food,but others have too much and they threw them away.,5,）,in any other words,I am an only child.(NMET2001),_,their,_,we,my,-,it,去掉,any,连词的错误,常考的一般是句法和行文逻辑。,要注意并列连词、从属连词、关系代词、关系副词方面的错误。,1,）,It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET96),2,）,It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001),3,）,Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97),_,drive,_,or,_,gives,4)but it didnt matter that I would win or not.,（,NMET2000,）,5)When the train arrived,I rushed into the train after the passengers could get out.,6,）,Corn was not the only food which was taken to Europe.,-,whether,_,before,_,that,冠词的错误,冠词的漏用、误用和多用。,单数名词前、抽象名词具体化时是否缺冠词、不可数名词前，固定搭配中是否多冠词。,a/an,或,the,混用。,1)Each player must obey captain,who is the leader of the team.(NMET95),2,）,Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000),3,）,We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001),4,）,Ted worked in the factory which produced food in a big town,the,去掉,a,the,a,系（助）动词和,be,的混用：,缺少助动词、助动词和,be,的单复数混用、多余助动词或,be,动词。,1,）,There is no free seats now.,2)If you have a short-wave radio,you can pick up programs that broadcast by the BBC.,3)When the train was arrived,I rushed into the train.,_,are,are,去掉,was,固定句型；,平时要养成一种习惯，看到,not only,要想到,but also,、看到,so,要想到,that,或,as,、看到,neither,要想到,nor,、看到比较级要想到,than,、等等。,1)If there are many more people in the world,then there must have more food to feed people.,2)You must make the house so strong as possible,_,be,_,as,时态和语态,常出现时态混用或时态构成错误。在被动语态中，常出现缺少助动词或过去分词的错误,The robbers thought that,Dox,would know him,so they began to run,Dox,does know them.,At that time,people never thought it will become such a beautiful place.,This is my hometown I lived since I was born.,_,did,would,have,惯用语：,常见的是错词或缺词，在平时的复习中要注意掌握习惯用语。,Example:,They dont want me to do work at family.(NMET2001),home,语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误,1,.but it didnt matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000),2.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000),3.she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000),4.Now,I cant watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night.(NMET99),_,whether,_,that,_,and,much,平时的复习中要注意：,1,）熟练掌握基础知识。,2,）注意一些单词、短语、句型的应用与区别。,3,）注意一般情况和特例。,4,）注意英汉的不同。,解题技巧,1.,No context,no text.,通读全文，掌握大意。,2,.,眼观六路，联系上下文。,3,.,先易后难。正确的句子放在最后改。,4,.,不能改动两个词。,5,.,正确使用批改符号。,1.When they need an advice,they dont usually ask people they know.,2.I managed to find seat beside a woman with a boy.,3.They went out for walk.,4.Then the big dog sat on him,its tooth held the mans coat.,5.Whenever he was free,he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish.,6.If there are much more people in the world,then there must be more food to feed people.,7.Lets do more things to make sure earthquakes destroy less houses,8.They took all the robbers to the polices station.,9.Mr.William invited several friends to dinner.One of friends told a very funny story.,10.As saying goes,“failure is the mother success.,11.Abraham Lincoln fought against slavery and become the president of the US in 1860.,12.Corn is an useful plant that can be prepared in many different ways.,13.Ted worked in the factory which produced food in a big town.,14.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake,but strong one may stay up.,15.Some countries have no food,but others have too much,and they throw them away.,16.He was not afraid of everything.,17.When he woke up,he found him lying on the ground.,18.There is no free seats now.,19.If you have a short-wave radio,you can pick up,programmes,that broadcast by the BBC.,20.People like listening the radio because they give us much,news in,our country and all over the world.,21.If you like to pay for the cost of sending a postcard,the librarian will write to you.,22.Tom was a doctor on a ship,in a terribly storm,the ship hit a rock and broke into pieces.,23.Corn is an useful plant that can be prepared many different ways.,24.On one evening,he invited several friends to dinner.,25.He and Joe followed the two man in a house.,I am worker at the tap water company.I find that,people were becoming more and more careful about,health.If the tap water company appear a little bit unclear,and muddy,the telephone will ring again and again.,Fortunately,people dont pay equal attention to the,protection of water resources.For the sake of our,health,we should take good care our water resources,and environment.There is a saying,“Whether we do,not careful protect our environment,the last drops,of water we will see it will be our own tears.,a,are,appears,or,Unfortunately,of,If,carefully,去掉,it,Before he was a teacher,Bob told me that what he,would like to do a lawyer when he was at school.,He had worked very hard at his lessons and try to,enter into a famous university,but something unhappy,happened in his family,which made necessary for him,to work for a life.As a young man,he had been a,bus driver,a dustman and a salesman.But he spent his,spare time studying and finally becoming a college,teacher.“Young man,”he often said,“full of,wishes and hopes after they step into the society.”,去掉,what,do-be,tried,Take off“into”,it,living,became,are,before,I received your letter date April 16 the day before,yesterday.Every of our family are greatly delighted,to learn whether you are getting along well with,your lessons.Time passes quickly.In dozen of days,youll finish middle school.What pleases us most,that you have made up your mind to take part in the college,entrance examination this summer.What wonderful it is!,Dad,as well as Mom and I,are with you.We hope that,you make better use of your time.The fuller preparations,if you make,the surer of success youll certainly be,dated,All,that,dozens,is,How,is,will,if,The road is dangerous place.The first danger on the road is,people attitudes.Some people seem to think that accidents,happen to other people,never to them.In fact,accidents can,happen to anyone.Careful drivers are another source of danger.,Some of the drivers pay a little attention to other road users.The,machines they drive are dead machines so they dont realize it.,All I can see is that there are a lot of accidents waiting to happen,though two or more equally careless road users meet.,Road condition helps to bring about dangerous on the,road too.The heavy traffic causes damages to the road and this,is dangerous,especially at night.,a,peoples,themselves,careless,a/,but,though-when,dangers,damage,After I finished school,I began to look for work,Now months later,I had not discovered a job yet.1._ One morning I received a phone call.“I was told you 2._ are looking for a job.Ive heard that you do well in your 3._ studies and were active in sports.Well,I might have 4._,job for you.If youre interesting,come over to my 5._office.Im Tim Brown of the All-Star Clothing Factory.”,I went to see Mr.Brown in that afternoon.While 6._ asking my questions,he looked me up and down carefully.7._,At last,he said,“OK.Ill let you to have the job.”8._,When he spoke again,I couldnt believe my eyes.9._,That he needed was not a future scientist as I had 10 _,expected,but a model!,Exercise,1,_,found,_,did,a,_,interested,in,_,me,to,_,ears,_,What,l,Exercise 2,There is public library in every town in Britain.1.-,There are branch library in many villages.2.-,Anyone may borrow books,and it cost nothing to3.-,borrow them.In some places you may borrow many4.-,books as you want;in other places where you 5.-,are limited to a certain number,of that some 6.-,may be novels.Books may be keep for four weeks.7.-,Newly-published novels are always in great demand,8.-,and some books,for example,books for history,9.-,science,cook and gardening are also popular.10.-,a,_,libraries,_,costs,as,where,_,which,_,kept,_,on,_,cooking,NMET2001 Passage correcting,Like most of my schoolmates,I have neither brothers nor 76_,sisters-in any other words,I am an only child.My parents77_,love me clearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78_,that I got a good education.They did not want me to do 79_,any work at family.They want me to devote all my time to 80 _,my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.We 81_,may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do 82_,not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks 83_,as if my parents treat me as a visit and a guest.Do they 84_,really understand their own daughter?What things are in 85_,other homes,I wonder.,NMET2001 Passage correcting,Like most of my schoolmates,I have neither brothers nor 76_,sisters-in any other words,I am an only child.My parents77_,love me clearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78_,that I got a good education.They did not want me to do 79_,any work at family.They want me to devote all my time to 80 _,my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.We81_,may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do 82_,not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks 83_,as if my parents treat me as a visit and a guest.Do they 84_,really understand their own daughter?What things are in 85_,other homes,I wonder.,any,to,do,home,subjects,the,about,or,How,