中考英语复习 语法二 代词课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,淄博语法二代词,考点一,人称代词,1.,人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格既可在句中作动词和介词的宾语，也可以在系动词之后作表语。,He knew where I was going.,他知道我要去哪里。,I teach them English.,我教他们英语。,The little girl in the picture is me.,照片里的小女孩是我。,2,单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即,you,he/she and I;,复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即,we,you and they,。,考点二,物主代词,1.,形容词性物主代词不单独使用；名词性物主代词用来代替前面已经提到的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。,Is this your bike,？这是你的自行车吗？,No,its her bike.Mine(,My bike)is under the tree.,不是，是她的自行车。我的,(,自行车,),在树下。,2,名词性物主代词可以与,of,连用作定语。,He is a friend of hers.,他是她的一个朋友。,考点三,反身代词,1.,反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独作主语和定语。,2,反身代词的常用搭配：,teach oneself,learn by oneself,自学,enjoy oneself,过得愉快,by oneself,亲自,help oneself to,随便吃,dress oneself,自己穿衣服,lose oneself in,沉浸于；陶醉于,Who taught your sister English,？谁教你姐姐英语？,Nobody.She taught herself.,没有人教她。她自学的。,Did you enjoy yourselves in the party,？你们在聚会上玩得开心吗？,Girls,come here and help yourselves to some fruit.,女孩们，过来随便吃些水果吧。,总表：,考点四,指示代词,1,this,和,these,用于指距离较近的事物或人，,that,和,those,用于指较远的事物或人。,This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.,这张图画很清楚，而那张图画不清楚。,These are your books.They are here.,这些是你的书，它们在这儿。,Those are my books.They are over there.,那些是我的书，它们在那儿。,2,打电话时用,that,问对方是谁，用,this,做自我介绍。,This is Mary speaking.Whos that,？我是玛丽，你是谁？,3,that/those,指代上文提到的名词。,The weather in,Hangzhou,is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.,杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨的天气暖和多,了。,(that,指代,the weather,，避免重复,),考点五,不定代词,1,some,与,any,Would you like some coffee,？你想要些咖啡吗？,Yes,please.,好的，谢谢。,There arent any students in the classroom.,教室里没有学生。,2,each,与,every,3.either,与,neither,There are many trees on either side of the street.,在大街的两边有很多树。,Neither of the books is good.,这两本书都不好。,4,both,与,all,短语,both.and.,意为“,和,都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,on both sides,on each/either side,在两旁,There are many tall trees on either side of the road.,道路两边有许多高大的树木。,两词在句中放在实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后，也可与,of,连用后接主语。,We are both students,and both of us like sports.,我们俩都是学生，也都喜欢运动。,You can both swim,cant you,？你们俩都会游泳，对吗？,5,a little,little,a few,few,的区别,There is a little water in the bottle.,瓶子里有一点水。,There is little water in the bottle.,瓶子里几乎没有水。,He has a few friends.,他有几个朋友。,He has few friends.,他几乎没有朋友。,a little,little,可以用作副词。,在反义疑问句中，,little,和,few,的附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。,6,other,the other,another,others,the others,7.,复合不定代词,复合不定代词的用法基本与,some,any,一致。修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置。,I have something interesting to tell you.,我有些有趣的事情要告诉你。,8,much,与,many,考点六,疑问代词,疑问代词有,what,who,whom,whose,which,等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首。,Whats your name,？你叫什么名字？,注意疑问代词构成的一些固定句式，如,What does,sb,.look like?,考点七,it,的用法,1,特指上文提到的事物。,Wheres your office,？你的办公室在哪里？,Its on the third floor.,在三楼。,2,指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人。,Who is the person over there,？在那儿的人是谁？,It may be the headmaster.,可能是校长。,3,指天气、时间、距离等。,Its about eight oclock.,大约,8,点了。,4,在固定句型中作形式主语。,It is,adj,.,(for,sb,.)to do,sth,.,做某事,(,对某人来说,),是,It is,adj,.,(of,sb,.)to do,sth,.(,某人,),这么做真是太,Its ones turn to do,sth,.,轮到某人做某事,Its time(for,sb,.)to do,sth,.,是,(,某人,),做某事的时候了,Its said/believed/reported that.,据说,/,人们认为,/,据报道,It takes,sb,.some time to do,sth,.,某人花费多少时间做某事,It is/has been,时间段,since,从句,(,过去时,),自从,以来，已经有,时间了,5,作形式宾语。,I found it important to learn English well.,我发现学好英语很重要。,考点八,one,的用法,one,指代可数名词，即可指人，也可指物。既可以单独使,用，也可以放在单数可数名词前作定语。,1,单独使用时，泛指“人”“一个人”“人们”。,One should do ones best all the time.,一个人无论何时都应,尽自己最大努力。,2,表示具体的“一个人”或“一个事物”。,He is not one who is easy to work with.,他不是一个容易共事的人。,3,代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，以避免重复，,ones,代替可数名词复数。,I dont like this sweater.Will you please show me another one,？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？,