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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,重点单词聚焦,1,I cant find the file I need because theyre all out of,o,_.,答案：,order,2,Whether or not youre given a car depends on your,p,_ in the company.,答案：,position,3,Drivers are being encouraged to save,f,_,，,so the bicycle is a good choice.,答案：,fuel,4,Under these,c,_,，,the fire can be rapidly controlled.,答案：,conditions,5,He_(,辞职,)from the company in order to take a more challenging job.,答案：,resigned,6,Boys and girls are_(,平等的,),，,and thus they should be treated fairly.,答案：,equal,7,He has made an important_(,贡献,)to the companys success.,答案：,contribution,8,The project worked on the_(,原则,)that each persons experience was equally valuable.,答案：,principle,9,Children should be educated to have a sense of_(,公正,),答案：,justice,10,He often_(,强调,)the importance of information technology.,答案：,stresses,.,重点短语扫描,1,与,交战,2,为,自豪,3,责任感,4,首次；第一次,5,与,不同,6,养育；抚养；呕吐,7,总之,8,与,相似,9,照顾,10,叫醒,be at war with,be proud of/take pride in,a sense of responsibility,for the first time,be different from,bring up,in conclusion,be similar to,look after,wake up,.,课文原句突破,1,Treat others_ _ _you want to be treated.,己所不欲，勿施于人。,答案：,in the way,2,_ _ _you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor.,据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。,答案：,They say that,3,Mencius believed that_ _ _man is different from animals_ _ man is good.,孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。,答案：,the reason why,；,is that,4,Ancient China was_ _ _states were often_ _ _each other.,古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。,答案：,a place where,；,at war with,5,He is a man_whom China can_ _.,他是一个令中国感到自豪的人。,答案：,of,；,be proud,equal,v,等于；抵得上；,adj,.,相等的；胜任的；,n,.,同等的人；相等物,(,教材原句,P,41,)All human beings are equal.,人人平等。,(1)A equals B in.A,在,方面比得上,B,be equal to,n,./doing sth.,等于；与,相等；胜任,be without equal/have no equal,无与伦比；无敌,(2)equality,n,相等；平等,equally,ad,v,.,相等地；平等地,But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.,但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。,None of us can equal her,，,either in beauty or as a dancer.,不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。,It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.,要求同工同酬是合理的。,Im not equal to the position.,我胜任不了那个职位。,His paintings are without equal in the Western world.,他的画在西方世界首屈一指。,1.(,天津高考,)Fitness is important in sport,，,but of at least _ importance are skills.,A,fair,B,reasonable,C,equal D,proper,解析：,equal,相等的，同等的，,(be)of equal importance,意为,“,同样重要,”,。句意为：在比赛中，身体状态是重要的，但是比赛技巧至少也同等重要。,答案：,C,2,完成句子,I dont think he_(,胜任做这项工作,),，,so I wont employ him.,答案：,is equal to doing the job,resign,v,t,.,辞去，辞职；,n,.,辞职,(,教材原句,P,43,)However,，,when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,，,he resigned.,然而，当他看到统治者不接受他的建议时，他辞职了。,(1)resign from,从,辞去职务,resign oneself to(doing)sth.,听从，顺从,resign.to,把,托付给,(2)resigned,adj,.,已辞职的，已放弃的,(3)resignation,n,辞呈，辞职,It is said that he has resigned his position as secretary.,据说他已辞去秘书职务。,We must resign ourselves to waiting a bit longer.,我们只好耐心地多等一会儿。,He failed all his attempts and now he has to resign to his fate.,他试了几次都失败了，所以现在也只能听天由命了。,3.After working at the firm for two years,，,Anne_from her position and went abroad for further study.,A,separated B,compromised,C,resigned D,retired,解析：,resign from one,s position,辞职。,答案：,C,stress,n,重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点；,v,t,.,加压力于；使紧张；重读,(,教材原句,P,43,)He stressed the importance of kindness,，,duty and order in society.,他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。,When I listen to music,，,I forget any feelings of anger or stress.,一听音乐，我就忘记了所有的怒气和压力。,When I was a child,，,Mother laid great stress on my proper behavior.,在我小的时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。,The president has repeatedly stressed the importance of economic development.,总统反复强调经济发展的重要性。,He was feeling very stressed and tired.,他感到心力交瘁。,4.,用,stress,的适当形式填空：,After a_week of work,，,all the employees were extremely _and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under_.,答案：,stressful,；,stressed,；,stress,contribution,n,贡献，成绩；稿件,People remember him for his contributions to the country.,人们因为他对这个国家的贡献而记住他。,He has made great contributions to the development of our company.,他对我们公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。,He contributed some money to the flood victims.,他捐出一些钱给遭受水灾的难民。,Our teacher tells us that exercise contributes to good health.,我们的老师告诉我们锻炼有助于身体健康。,Many people contributed money to the poor boy,，,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.,许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。,5.Eating too much fat can_heart diseases and cause high blood pressure.,A,result from B,contribute to,C,attend to D,devote to,解析：,contribute to,导致，其后常接表示结果的名词。,答案：,B,honest,adj,.,诚实的，正直的,(1)an honest man,一位诚实的人,It is honest of sb.to do sth.(,某人,),做,是正直的,to be honest(with you),坦白说，老实告诉你,(,通常置于句首,),(2)honestly speaking,诚实的说,(3)honesty,n,诚实，真诚,All my life Ive tried to be an honest man.,我的一生中，我一直尽量做个诚实的人。,Give me an honest answer.,给我一个坦率的答案。,To be quite honest,，,I dont think we have a chance of winning.,老实说,(,说实话,),，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。,Honestly speaking,，,thats exactly what she said.,坦白说，那正是她所说的。,Honesty is the best policy.,诚实为上策。,6.Would you please lend me ten pounds?,_,，,Ive got no money with me today.Im so sorry.,A,To be fair B,To be sure,C,To be careful D,To be honest,解析：,在对方向,“,我,”,借钱时，,“,我,”,坦率地说出身上没钱，并表示歉意，应选,D,，意为,“,说实话，老实说,”,。,答案：,D,condition,n,条件；情形；社会地位,(,教材原句,P,49,)Often,，,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.,通常，工厂工人的居住条件又差又拥挤。,(1)living/working conditions,居住,/,工作环境,(2)on condition(that),在,条件下；倘若,on no condition,一点也不，绝不,(3)be in good condition,身体很好；完好无误,be out of condition,身体不适,The miners there worked in terrible conditions.,那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境下工作。,Walk to work every day and youll soon be back in condition.,每天步行去上班，你就会很快恢复健康的。,Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.,罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。,On no condition should you give up.,你决不应该放弃。,辨析：,condition,，,state,与,situation,(1),作,“,状态，状况,”,讲，,condition,与,state,可换用，为不可数名词，泛指,“,环境；情况,”,时，,condition,多用复数。,(2),指,“,物质、精神状态,”,用,state,，常与“,a”,连用。,(3),作,“,情况，形势,”,讲，,conditions,可与,situation(s),互换。指,“,政局,”,时用,situation,。,7.,用,condition,，,state,或,situation,填空：,Ive had no exercise for ages,；,Im really out of_.,The present_calls for new measures.,We must keep up a good_of mind whenever we are in trouble.,答案：,condition,situation,state,bring up,培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐,(,教材原句,P,43,)His father died when he was young,，,and he was brought up by his mother.,他的父亲在他很小的时候就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。,She has three young children to bring up on her own.,她独自一人要抚养三个孩子。,Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.,我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。,He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.,他病得很严重，以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。,bring about,引起；产生；导致；带来,bring sth.back,带回某物；使想起,bring down,让,降下来；使倒下,bring forward,提前,bring in,引入,The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.,那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。,Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.,科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。,He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.,他竭力降低生活费用。,8.His parents died when he was five years old,，,so he was_ by his grandparents.,A,taken up B,given up,C,grown up D,brought up,解析：,此题考查词语辨析。句意为：他的父母在他五岁时去世，因此他由爷爷奶奶抚养大。,take up,占用；,give up,放弃；,grow up,长大；,bring up,抚养，抚育；带大。,答案：,D,9,The discussion came alive when an interesting topic_ _(,引入,),答案：,was brought in,in conclusion,总之；总而言之,(,教材原句,P,48,)In conclusion,，,I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.,总之，我认为车是很有用的。因为乘车旅行太方便了。,In conclusion,，,I think there is hope for the future.,总之，我认为将来还有希望。,In conclusion,，,I think the best way to make a friend is to be one.,总之，我认为交朋友最好的办法是去做一个朋友。,They came to the conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.,他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。,We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.,我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。,We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker.,从他的外表我们可以断定他烟抽得很凶。,Let me conclude my speech with a saying,：,where there is a will,，,there is a way.,让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。,10.Ann seems to be upset.Whats up?,She_from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.,A,includes B,concludes,C,suggests D,contains,解析：,答句意为：她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。,答案：,B,(,教材原句,P,41,)Treat others in the way you want to be treated.,己所不欲，勿施于人。,(1)way,作为,“,方式；方法,”,的意思时，在句中作先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作状语，那么可以用,that,或,in which,来引导，,that,或,in which,也可以省略。,I dont like the way that(in which)you laugh at her.,我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。,(2)the way,跟定语从句，若关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用,that,或,which,引导。,He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.,他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。,The way that/which you thought of to solve the problem was good.,你想出的解决问题的办法很好。,You should do that thing in the way which/that you were told to.,你应该用别人告诉你的方式去做那件事情。,11.,完成句子,使我感到吃惊的不是他说的事情，而是他说事情的那种方式。,What surprised me was not what he said but _.,答案：,the way he said it,(,教材原句,P,43,)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.,孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。,believe,后是,that,引导的宾语从句，从句中使用,the reason why.is that.,句式，其中,why,引导的是定语从句，,that,引导的是表语从句。,The reason why he was absent is that he was ill.,他缺席的原因是他病了。,The reason why I dont believe him is that he often tells a lie.,我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。,reason,用作定语从句先行词时，首先判断,reason,在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，则要使用关系副词,why,引导定语从句，而且,why,有时可省略；如作主语或宾语，则使用关系代词,that/which,引导定语从句。,I didnt believe the reason(that/which)he gave me.,我不相信他给我的理由。,12.(2011,青岛模拟,)Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?,Yes,，,thats_he worked so hard all the time,，,so his efforts paid off.,A,why B,because,C,how D,what,解析：,根据语境，前者说的是结果,“,他被北京大学录取,”,，后者解释原因，所以用,because,。,答案：,B,13,(2011,石家庄检测,)Is this the reason_she explained in the report for her success in the job?,A,what B,that,C,how D,why,解析：,考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用,that,，,which,或省略。,答案：,B,.,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,1,The health report stresses the_of fresh food in a diet.(important),答案：,importance,2,In my opinion,，,_is the most important part of friendship,，,because I hate being cheated.(honest),答案：,honesty,3,The teachers in our school are given complete_in their choice of teaching methods.(free),答案：,freedom,4,Dont you know Alexander Graham Bell is the_of the telephone,？,(invent),答案：,inventor,5,The invention of paper was a great_to human civilization.(contribute),答案：,contribution,6,After a long_,，,we decided where to go for our holidays.(argue),答案：,argument,.,易错模块,1,(2009,全国卷,)It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.,A,said,B,to say,C,saying D,being said,解析：,句意为：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。,It is said that.,为固定句式，意为,“,据说,”,。,答案：,A,2,(,湖北高考,)AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.,A,that it is B,to be,C,that it has been D,to have been,解析：,句意为：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。,It is said that,从句可转为,sb.,/sth.be said to do/,to be doing/to have done,的形式。由此可淘汰,A,、,C,两项，由于句子中的时间状语,over the past few years,要用完成时，所以淘汰,B,项选出正确答案,D,。,答案：,D,3,Is Bob still performing?,Im afraid not.He is said_the stage already as he has become an official.,A,to have left B,to leave,C,to have been left D,to be left,解析：,本题考查,sb.is said to do,结构。,sb.is said to do,意为,“,据说某人,.,”,，相当于,It is said that.,；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用,sb.is said to have done,。,答案：,A,4,(2010,甘肃天水一中段考,)The flu is believed_by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.,A,causing B,being caused,C,to be caused D,to have caused,解析：,考查特殊句式。句意为：人们认为感冒是由喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙的细胞中自我复制的病毒引起的。本句是,“,It,s believed that the flu is caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.,”,的另外一种表达形式。,答案：,C,5,(2011,陕西宝鸡质检,)Your sister is said_in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.,A,to be treated badly B,to have been badly treated,C,being badly treated D,treating badly,解析：,be said,后搭配用动词不定式，而根据句子意思不定式既表完成，又表被动，因此用不定式的完成被动式，故选,B,。,答案：,B,.,语法专练,本单元语法,定语从句,1,(2010,全国卷,)I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.,A,who B,that,C,as D,what,解析：,句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，而且为不定代词,something,，关系词只能用,that,。,答案：,B,2,(2010,重庆卷,)In China,，,the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.,A,where B,which,C,whose D,that,解析：,句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公认。考查定语从句。先行词为,cities,，代入定语从句后为：,The cities,development is recognized across the world.,由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用,whose,。,答案：,C,3,(2011,安徽,“,江南十校,”,联考,)When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine?,It was a Saturday_he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.,A,that B,what,C,when D,which,解析：,考查定语从句。解答有关定语从句题目的关键是：先找出先行词，然后把先行词代入从句中，判断其在从句中的地位和作用。该定语从句的先行词是,a Saturday,，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词,when,。该题考生常误选,that,，认为是强调句型。,答案：,C,4,(2011,东北三校联合模拟,)There are 51 students in Class Three,，,_failed in the test.,A,all of which B,all of them,C,none of whom D,none of them,解析：,考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词,students,，应用,whom,引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以,B,、,D,两项不正确。,答案：,C,5,(2011,济南高考模拟,)The time is drawing near_food raised in Space will directly benefit mankind.,A,where B,when,C,whether D,why,解析：,考查定语从句。句意为：在太空种植的食物直接使人类受益的时刻快要来了。,when,引导的定语从句修饰先行词,the time,。,答案：,B,练规范、练技能、练速度,
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