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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,导读：,如果你在准备考试或是在工作，请扯掉你的,iPod,耳机、关掉收音机！最新调查研究发现，当你专心进行脑力劳动时，背景音乐,(background music),会扰乱且伤害你的记忆能力。,Task,：,Do you know it is not good for you to listen to music while studying,？,A new research has found that,studying for an exam while listening to music is not smart,because background music can impair your ability to perform memory tasks.The participants recall ability is poorest when listening to music,regardless of whether they like or dislike it,the research shows,.,The poorer performance of the music and changing,state sounds are due to the acoustical variation within those environments.This impairs the ability to recall the,order of items,via rehearsal,within the presented list.Mental arithmetic also requires the ability to retain order information in the short,term via rehearsal,and may be similarly,affected by,their performance,in the presence of,changing,state,background environments.,So when performing a challenging mental task,do it in silence,.(124 words),请根据语义及提示写出单词,1,.This book demanded all your _.(concentrate),2.,My parents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _.(approve),3.,We need enough _ engineers to undertake the job.(profession),4.,His _ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ about not telling,the truth to the,judge.(guilt,),5.,The factories that _thousands of workers criticized the method _by the countrys government.(employ),6,.As an,e,_ in that publishing house,，,he is busy _ the third _ of the Chinese,English Dictionary these,days.(edit,),7,.They _ to engage next month but have no _ of getting,married.(intend,),8,.Ill have to_ up my English before I get my essay _.(polish),9,.As soon as he was _ sales manager,he made an _ with an important customer to discuss about the new product.(appoint),10.,All gold can be weighed _ with this _ scale.(accurate),concentration,2.approve;approval,3.professional,4.guilt;guilty,5.employ;employed,6.editor;editing;edition,7.intend;intention,8.polish;polished,9.appointed;appointment,10.accurately;accurate,请根据语义写出短语,1,._ a story,采访新闻,2,.concentrate _,集中；全神贯注于,3,.have a good nose _,对,嗅觉敏感,4,.inform sb._,告知；通知,5,._ ones deadline,错过最后期限,6,.depend _,依靠；依赖,7,.accuse sb._,因,指责或控告,8,.get the wrong end of the _,报道失实,9,._ as to(do,sth,.),为了,(,做,),10,.ahead _,在,前面,cover,2.on,3.for,4.of,5.miss,6.on,7.of,8.stick,9.so,10.of,1,.,Not only,am I interested in photography,but,I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(P,26,),2,.Have you ever had,a case where,someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(P,26,),3,.This is,how the story goes,.(P,26,),4,.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man,supposed to,bribe him.(P,26,),occupation,n.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He is a bus driver by,occupation,.,(2),Riding is her favorite,occupation,.,(3),The Japanese,occupation,of Taiwan lasted fifty,one years.,(4),No one is yet in,occupation,of the house.,根据语义找匹配,工作，职业,B.,占领，占据,C.,占用；居住,D.,消遣；日常事务,(1)A,(2)D,(3)B,(4)C,occupation,n.,短语,be in occupation of,占据,/,占用,be in the occupation of,被,占据,/,占用,be occupied with,sth,.,忙于做某事,链接,occupy,vt,.,占领，占用，占据，使忙碌，使从事,occupied,adj,.,已被占的，已居住的,occupation,n.,辨析,profession/job/occupation/career/work,profession,以前常指要受过高等教育,(,尤指法律、医学和神学,),才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。,job,泛指一切有报酬的工作。,occupation,n.,occupation,泛指任何一种职业，比,job,正式，经常用于书面填表中。,career,指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的事业。,work,指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。不可数。,occupation,n.,用,profession/job/occupation/career/work,填空,Tom neednt go to school today,but he has a part,time,(1),_,，,where he can earn a little by helping those who cannot read or write to fill in forms about their names,ages and,(2),_.After,(3),_,，,he will attend a lecture about the future lawyer,which he regards as his,(4),_ for a lifetime.He always studies hard at school because he,occupation,n.,wants to be the top of his,(5),_ after graduation.,(1)job,(2)occupations,(3)work,(4)career,(5)profession,occupation,n.,根据语境感悟其用法,(1),This essay is,admirable,in all respects.,(2),His bravery is,admirable,.,admirable,adj.,令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的,短语,admire,sb,.for,sth,.,因某事而佩服某人,admire oneself in the mirror,照镜子,链接,admire,vt,.,钦佩，羡慕，赞美,admiration,n,.,钦佩，赞赏,admirable,adj.,令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的,用,admire,的正确形式填空,We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are so,(1),_ that nobody didnt look at their work in,(2),_.In other words,we,(3),_ the artists for their,(4),_ skills.,(1)admirable,(2)admiration,(3)admired,(4)admirable,admirable,adj.,令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的,assist,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We asked him to,assist,us in designing a new bridge.,(2),She refused to,assist,at the reception for reasons unknown.,根据语义找匹配,帮助，协助,B.,参加，出席,(1)A,(2)B,assist,v.,短语,assist,sb,.to do,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,assist,sb,.in/with,sth,.,帮助某人某事,assist,sb,.in doing,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,give/lend assistance to,sb,.,给某人提供帮助,afford/offer assistance,提供援助,come to ones assistance,帮助某人,assist,v.,链接,assistant,adj.,副的；,n,.,助手，营业员,assistance,n,.,帮助，援助,assist,v.,用,assist,的适当形式填空,After school,I often,(1),_ monitor to close the windows as well as the lights in the classroom.Besides,I sometimes,(2),_ her_ her,maths,.Of course,she is also a kind girl who often lends,(3),_ to her classmates.Whenever anyone is in trouble,she is always ready to come to his or her,(4),_.,assist,v.,assist,(2)assist;with/in,(3)assistance,(4)assistance,assist,v.,concentrate,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),I cant,concentrate,on my studies with all that noise going on.,(2),Our population is,concentrated,in the big cities.,(1)B,(2)A,根据语义找匹配,集中；聚集,B.,专注，专心；集中注意力,concentrate,v.,短语,concentrate,sth,.on,sth,./doing,sth,.,专心致志于某事,/,做某事,concentrate on,sth,.,全神贯注，精神集中于,concentrate the/ones attention on,致力于,；把注意力集中在,concentrate,v.,链接,concentrated,adj,.,集中的，紧张的，浓缩的,concentration,n,.,集中，专心，浓度,concentrate,v.,你知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”？,_,_,focus/fix ones attention on,；,put ones mind/heart in,；,apply oneself/ones mind to,；,be absorbed in,；,be lost in,；,devote oneself to,sth,./doing,sth,.,。,concentrate,v.,用,concentrate,的适当形式填空,The tennis players need total,(1),_ during play.Unless,(2),_ on the game,they are easily beaten.But sometimes they are too,(3),_ to hit the ball.,(1)concentration,(2)concentrating (3)concentrated,concentrate,v.,acquire,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),The museum has just,acquired,a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.,(2),This beer isnt bad;Im beginning to,acquire,a taste for it.,(3),I look on it as an opportunity to,acquire,fresh skills.,根据语义找匹配,取得，获得,B.,学会，养成,C.,喜欢,(1)A,(2)C,(3)B,acquire,v.,短语,acquire a taste for,开始喜欢上,acquire a knowledge of,学会,acquire a habit,养成习惯,链接,acquired,adj.,已取得的，已获得的，已成习惯的,acquire,v.,用,acquire /obtain/get/gain/win/earn,填空,(1),We must work hard to _ a good knowledge of English.,(2),I _ a letter from my parents yesterday.,(3),I hope that you will _ greater success soon.,(4),He _ experience through practice.,(5),He soon _ a reputation for himself after,acquire,v.,4,year hard,working.,(6),Graduates are supposed to _ their bread after graduation.,(7),He is a skilled player so its hard to _ the game.,(1)Acquiren (2)got,(3)gain/win,(4)obtained,(5)gain/win,(6)earn,(7)win,acquire,v.,assess,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We tried to,assess,his suitability for the job.,(2),She look at the house and,assess,its market value.,根据语义找匹配,A.,估价，估计,B.,评价，评定,(1)B,(2)A,assess,v.,短语,assess,sb,./,sth,.,评价、评估某人,/,事,assess,sth,.at,估价为,make an assessment of,评估,链接,assessment,n,.,评定；估价,assess,v.,用,assess,的适当形式填空,Recently,the price of housing is getting higher and higher.Before we buy a house,we must have the house,(1),_.Some agencies,which has the right to make an,(2),_ of the house,get used to,(3),_ a house _ a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.,(1),assessed,(2)assessment (3)assessing;at,assess,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),I,informed,him that I would not be able to attend.,(2),If you see anything suspicious,inform,the police at once.,inform,v.,根据语义找匹配,通知，告知,B.,向,报告，告发,(1)A,(2)B,inform,v.,短语,inform,sb,.of/about,通知某人有关,inform,sb,.that,通知某人,keep,sb,.informed of/about,通知某人关于,；使某人知道,be well informed of/about,精通某事；对,消息灵通,be informed of,听说；接到,的通知,链接,information,n,.,信息，情报，通知，资料,inform,v.,你知道还有哪些动词后接,sb,.of,sth,.,吗？,_,_,rob,ask,cure,warn,remind,。,rob,sb,.of,抢劫某人某物；,ask,sb,.of,向某人要求某物；,cure,sb,.of,治好某人的疾病；,warn,sb,.of,sth,.,警告某人某事；,remind,sb,.of,sth,.,提醒某人某事。,inform,v.,用,inform,的正确形式填空,My boss is on business.Before leaving,he asked me to pay attention to the latest,(1),_ about the new product,iPhone,.Its said that Jenny is well,(2),_(,消息灵通,)and one of my tasks was to keep him,(3),_ if Jenny calls me.,(1)information,(2)informed (3)informed,inform,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),In the,meanwhile,Ill visit an old friend of mine.,(2),Mother went shopping;,meanwhile,I cleaned the house.,meanwhile,adv.&n,.,根据语义找匹配,A.,n,.,同时，期间,B.,adv,.,与此同时,(1)A,(2)B,meanwhile,adv.&n,.,短语,in the meanwhile,与此同时,meanwhile,adv.&n,.,完成下列句子,Jane was writing a letter _ _ Pat was watching TV.,简在写信，而帕特在看电视。,and meanwhile,meanwhile,adv.&n,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),She,demanded,to know what was happening.,(2),The supply of vegetables falls short of,demand,this year.,(3),“What is that,？”,the policeman,demanded,.,demand,n.&v.,根据语义找匹配,需要，需求,B.,要求，请求,C.,查问，盘诘,(1)B,(2)A,(3)C,demand,n.&v.,短语,demandto,do,sth,.,要求做某事,of,sb,.to do,sth,.,要求某人做某事,sth,.of,sb,.,要求某人某事,in demand(of),需要,(no)demand for,(,不,),需要,make demands of/on,对,提出要求,meet the demand,满足需要；符合要求,demand,n.&v.,句型,it is demanded that(should)do,链接,demanding,adj,.,要求多的，吃力的,demand,n.&v.,辨析,ask/beg/demand/require/request/claim,ask,最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。,beg,指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。,demand,一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。,demand,n.&v.,require,强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。,request,正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。,claim,索要，索求。指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。,demand,n.&v.,用正确的介词填空,(1),Medical workers are _ great demand in the earthquake,stricken areas.,(2),Is there any demand _ teachers in this city?,(1)in,(2)for,demand,n.&v.,用,ask/beg/demand/require/request/claim,填空,My 3,year,old daughter is curious about everything around and likes to,(3),_ why and how.When she,(4),_ me to help her,she will use“please”and always wears a smile.She is crazy about doll.When we go shopping,she always,(5),_ for one.If I dont meet her,(6),demand,n.&v.,_,，,she will cry and,(7),_ that it belongs to her.Although I often tell her“You are,(8),_ to be elegant like a princess”,，,it doesnt work when she sees the dolls.,(3)ask,(4)requests,(5)begs,(6)demand,(7)claim,(8)required,demand,n.&v.,根据语境感悟其用法,(1),The new salesgirl is,accurate,at figures.,(2),His report of the event was,accurate,in every detail.,accurate,adj.,精确的，准确的,短语,be accurate in/at,sth,.,在,上正确,to be accurate,精确地说,(,插入语,),链接,accurately,adv,.,精确地，准确地,accuracy,n,.,准确,(,性,),精确度,accurate,adj.,精确的，准确的,辨析,accurate/correct/exact/right,accurate,侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。着重精确度。,correct,正确的，最常用，常用于修饰真理、事实等。,exact,正确的，确切的，强调在质量、数量上达到极端正确、准确。,right,对的，正确的，强调在道义上表示赞同。,accurate,adj.,精确的，准确的,用,accurate /correct/exact/right,填空,(1),She gave an _ account of the accident.,(2),He gave _ answers to the questions.,(3),His answer is quite _.,(4),He is the _ man for the job.,accurate,(2)correct,(3)exact (4)right,accurate,adj.,精确的，准确的,
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