雅思阅读语法9--虚拟语气.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,虚拟语气,在雅思阅读中体现,Tracey,虚拟句式一：,非真实条件句,(IF),虚拟句式二：,wish,引导的宾语从句,虚拟句式三：,固定,虚拟表达,虚拟句式一：,非真实条件句,(IF),条件从句,（if）,结果主句,现在,一般过去时,(be,动词一律用,were),would,/should,+,do,过去,过去完成时（,had done,）,would,/should,have done,将来,一般过去时,were,+,to do,should,+,do,w,ould,/,should,+,do,例如：,If they were here,they would help you.如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。,含义：They are not here,they cant help you.,例如：,If he had come yesterday,I should/would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话，我会把这件事告诉他的。,含义：He did not come yesterday,so I did not tell him about it.,例如：,If you succeeded,everything would be all right.如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。,If you should succeed,everything would be all right.,If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.,含义：You are not likely to succeed,everything will be what it is now.,现在情况,If I,could,change something,I,would,have fewer classes.,（剑,3,，,TR,，,S,）,（请翻译）,If you,ate,more and,talked,less,we,would both enjoy,our dinner.,（请翻译）,过去情况,If they,had studied,harder,they,would have passed,the IELTS test.,（请翻译）,If it had not been for,your help,we,would not have achieved,so much in our work.,（请翻译）,将来情况,If we,were to,do it again,wed probably hire,donkeys along the way.,（剑,2,，,T1,，,L,）,（请翻译）,错综时间条件句,Do you think the event,would be,just as memorable if you,hadnt won,?,(,剑,3,，,T3,，,S,）,你觉得假如当时你没有获胜，这次比赛还会一样难忘吗？,如果当初你采取我的建议，那你现在就不会在监狱里了。,If(,过去,),主句（现在）,Had done,would do,（翻译）,_,_,If the trends apparent in the United States 14 years ago,had continued,researchers calculate there,would be,an additional one million disabled elderly people in todays population.,(,剑,6,，,T2,，,R,）,（翻译）,_,_,含蓄条件句的虚拟,but for,，,without,But for,his help,，,I would not have finished it so early.,原形,-,If it had not been for,his help,，,I would not have finished it so early.,（对过去进行虚拟）,虚拟句式二：,wish,引导的宾语从句,宾语从句,现在虚拟,过去时,过去虚拟,过去完成时,将来虚拟,would,（,could,might,should)+do,现在虚拟,(,对现在虚拟,-,过去时）,I wish I were as tall as you.,I wish I,could,stand on a busy street corner,hat in hand,and beg people to throw me all their wasted hours.,我希望自己站在熙熙攘攘的街角,手里拿着帽子,乞求人们把浪费的时光扔给我,.,过去虚拟（对过去虚拟,-,过去完成时）,He wished he hadnt said that.,I,wish,I,had never met,him.,将来虚拟（对将来虚拟,-would do),I wish it would rain tomorrow.,Mrs.Brown wishes her son,would become,a lawyer.,If only =wish,If only he,had taken,my advice years ago.,要是几年前他听从了我的建议就好了。,对过去的虚拟（过去完成时）,比较：,only if表示只有；,I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.,只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。,虚拟句式,三,：固定虚拟表达,It is,（,high,）,time(,过去时）,“应该、开始,是,的时候了”,Its,（,high,）,time,I,started,believing in myself.,区分于,:,It is time(for sb.)to do sth.,（2）,need 不必做和本不必做,didnt need to do表示过去不必做某事,事实上也没做。,neednt have done表示过去不必做某事,但事实上做了。,John went to the station with the car to meet Mary,so she didnt need to walk back home.约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她不必步行回家了。,John went to the station with the car to meet Mary,so she neednt have walked back home.约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本不必步行回家了。（Mary步行回家了，没有遇上John的车。）,（3）,lest,for fear that和in case引起的从句(这时谓语多用should加动词原形),We dare not play jokes on Mr.Wang lest he should become angry.(我们不敢跟王先生开玩笑，恐怕他生气。),He hurried on,lest he should drop out in the forced match.(他加紧步伐，生怕在急行军中掉队。),Every attention must be paid to him lest he(should)feel that he is inferior to my other guests.(我对他特别关照，唯恐他感觉到比我的其他客人低人一等。),Hes working hard for fear that he should fail in the exam.(他加紧学习唯恐考试不及格。),THE END,！,