Cet4 —— 翻译.ppt

*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Cet4,翻译,常见考点及重点语法,例：,Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _,（他们至今还没有答案）,.,to,which they still have no,answers,today./that they havent found answers,to,.,_,（大多数父母所关心的）,is providing the best education possible for their children.,what most parents,are concerned about,Youd better take a sweater with you _(,以防天气变冷,).,in case it turn cold,Through the project,many people have received training and _(,决定自己创业,),decided to,start,their own,business,The anti-virus agent was,not,known _(,直到一名医生偶然发现了它,),until,it was,accidentally,found by a doctor/until a doctor found it,by chance,.,08.12,翻译考点,1.,固定搭配考点：,这是,翻译,中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点，应该引起考生的高度重视。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可能成为考试的命题重点。,例,1,：,By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(,把孩子的成功归因于,)natural talent.(,大纲样题,),。,【,考点剖析,】,这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点：,1)be likely to do,sth,;2)oweto/attributeto(,把,归因于,),2,.,核心,语法,考点：,这部分,语法,考点大多数是以前,词汇,语法,考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管,词汇,单选题现在不考了，但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核心,语法,考点最重要的,虚拟语气，其次是时态、被动语态、情态动词、倒装结构等。,例,1,：,The professor required that _(,我们交研究报告,)by Wednesday.,【,考点剖析,】,本题是典型的,语法,题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。,Require,后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，,语法,结构为,require that+,sb+should,+,动词原形。,例,2,：,Not only _(,他向我收费过高,),but he didnt do a good repair job either.(,大纲样题,),【,考点剖析,】,本题同样为典型的,语法,考点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊,语法,现象的掌握情况。句首的,Not only,决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在,he,之前加,did,。所以答案应该为,did he overcharge me,。,3.,核心动词以及动词短语的考查。,例,1,：,Though a skilled worker,_(,他被公司解雇了,)last week because of the economic crisis.,【,考点剖析,】,本题的重要考点就是考生对“解雇”这个核心动词的,翻译,。可以表示解雇的有,dismiss,discharge,fire,等。,重点语法,虚拟语气,虚拟条件句（,if,）,A,：条件与现在或将来的事实不符合：,if+,过去时,主,+would+V,原,B,：条件与过去事实不符合：,if+,过去完成时，主,+would have done,If we had enough money,we would buy a computer.,If he knew the facts,he could tell us what to do.,If you took more exercise,you might feel healthier.,If I were to ask,would you help me?,If I had left sooner,Id have been on time.,If I had gotten up earlier this morning,I might not have been late.,If he had received the present,he should have thanked her.,虚拟语气在从句中的使用,:,主,+,（,should,）,+V,原,主决定、打算、建议、要求、坚持,+,（,should,）,+V,原,urge/demand/command/order/ask/require/request,insist/intend/prefer,advise/recommend/propose/suggest,他们的名词之后,+,句子，这句子也要用同样的结构,requirement/advice/proposal/demand/decision/request/suggestion,eg,:Her suggestion is that they(should)carry on their conversation in French.,its vital/important/essential/appropriate/strange/advisable(,明智的,)/desirable that+,（,should,）,+V,原,Its vital that we be present.,It is important that this mission not fail.,in case,lest,for fear that+,（,should,）,+V,原,I put a coat over him in case that he should catch a cold.,Wish,的用法：,Ved,(,现在,将来,),had done(,过去,),would V,原,(,有可能实现但可能性 较低的愿望）,I wish we had more money.,I wish that I had never met him.,I wish you wouldnt smoke any more.,its(high/about)time that+,过：,Its high time that we went to bed.,would rather(sooner)+,Ved,(,现在、将来,)/had done(,过去,),I would rather you told me the truth.,I would rather he hadnt told me about it.,as if/though+,Ved,(,现在、将来,)/had done(,过去,),He acts as if he knew you.,You sat there as if nothing had happened,.,时态：,一般过去时：过去某一时间发生的事,主,+be/V,的过去式：,He was young at the time.,Betty called me this morning.,现在完成时：对现在来说已经发生的事，没有过去时间：,主,+have/has+V,过去分词,The rain has stopped.,完成进行时：从过去某时起一直持续的动作，也许刚停止，也许还在进行。,主,+have/has been doing,I have been waiting for you for an hour.,Shes been working all morning.,一般将来时：还未发生的事。主,+will do,The concert will start in a minute.,将来完成时：在将来一个时间前已经完成的动作：主,+will have done,Call us after 8 oclock.We will have finished dinner by then.,过去完成时：在过去一个时间前已经完成的动作：,主,+had done,When I got to the station the train had left,一般现在时,:,经常性，反复性的动作，现在的状态,主,+be,或,V(,主语为单三,V+s/es,),My father is retired now.He gets up early.,现在进行时,:,现在正在发生的动作 主,+be+,Ving,Turn off the radio.Jane is studying.,被动语态：,常用时态的被动语态,过去时 主,+was/,were+done,A new library was completed in June.,将来时 主,+will,be+done,A new library will be completed next June.,现在完成时 主,+have/has,been+done,A new library has been completed.,一般现在时 主,+am/is/,are+done,Housework is always done by housewives.,现在进行时 主,+am/is/are,being+done,A new library is being built.,Can/must/should/may/have to be done,能够、必须、应该、也许会、必须被做,Should/must/may have been done,本应该被做而没有、一定已经被、也许已经被,His request may be refused.,I cant find my wallet,it must/may be stolen.,Your homework should have been finished last week.,情态动词的被动语态,情态动词的用法,can/must/may/should/have to do/,used,to,do,sth,.,能够、必须、也许,/,可以、应该、不得不、曾经做,Must/cant/may,have done,推测的用法,一定已经做了、不可能已经做了、也许已经做了,He must/cant/may have arrived already.,should/shouldnt/neednt,have done,本应该做而没做、本不该做而做了、本不需要做而做了。,You are right,I should have thought of that.,倒装句,否定词在居首，部分倒装，如,never,little,barely,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not until,not only,at no time,under no circumstance,by no means,in no case,（决不）,in vain,Little,did we know of this countrys abundance in natural resources.,Under no circumstances,should a communist place his personal interest first.,Not only,did he speak correctly,but he spoke more easily.,Hardly(scarcely,)when,与,No soonerthan,的句型,Hardly+had,sb,done+when,sb,V,过去时,Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.,Only,放句首,+,adj,/adv/,介词短语,Only in this way can our honor be saved.,翻译题解题步骤：,首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的时态，语态。,判断除了时态，语态外考察的语法（如虚拟语气）,判断考的固定搭配,(,不定式短语、分词短 语），选用合适的动词连接。,Exercise:,6,I _,（原以为自己会被奖励）,but in face I got nothing.,Last year a large amount of money _,（花在环境保护上）,.,In view of his good records and work experience I _,（毫无保留地向您推荐他）,.,This novel is well received by the readers,and _,（据说已经被翻译成了英语）,.,This place _,（以其优美的景色给我留下了深刻的印象）,and I wish to go there again.,I _,（原以为自己会被奖励）,but in fact I got nothing.,had thought that I would be awarded,Last year a large amount of money _,（花在环境保护上）,.,was spent on environmental protection,In view of his good records and work experience I _,（毫无保留地向您推荐他）,.,recommend him to,you without reservation,This novel is well received by the readers,and _,（据说已经被翻译成了英语）,.,is said to have been,translated into,English,This place _,（以其优美的景色给我留下了深刻的印象）,and I wish to go there again.,impressed me,deeply,with,its beautiful scenery,_,（无论我们遇到怎样的困难）,I am sure we can overcome it.,Though she has bought many clothes,she is always _,（抱怨缺少合适的衣服）,.,It is surprising that he _,（竟然责骂他的女朋友）,in the street.,The actor as well as his assistants _,（正在去机场的路上）,.,She failed in the math exam again,which has made her _,（失去了在数学方面的信心）,.,7,_,（无论我们遇到怎样的困难）,I am sure we can overcome it.,no matter what difficulty we may,encounter,Though she has bought many clothes,she is always _,（抱怨缺少合适的衣服）,.,complaining,about/of,lacking,suitable clothes,It is surprising that he _,（竟然责骂他的女朋友）,in the street.,should,scold,his girlfriend,The actor as well as his assistants _,（正在去机场的路上）,.,is,on his way to,the airport,She failed in the math exam again,which has made her _,（失去了在数学方面的信心）,.,lose her confidence in,math,1.Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble _.(,找到去历史博物馆的路,),2._(,为了挣钱供我上学,),mother often takes on more work than is good for her.,3.The professor required that _(,我们交研究报告,)by Wednesday.,4.The more you explain,_(,我越糊涂,).,5.Though a skilled worker,_(,他被公司解雇了,)last week because of the economic crisis.,06.6,87.Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble _(,找到去历史博物馆的路,).,参考答案：,finding the way to the history museum,88._(,为了挣钱供我上学,),，,Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.,参考答案：,In order to support my university studies(to finance my education),89.The professor required that _(,我们交研究报告,),。,参考答案：,we hand in our research,report(s,),90.The more you explain,_(,我愈糊涂,).,参考答案：,the more confused I am,91.Though a skilled worker,_(,他被公司解雇了,).,参考答案：,he was fired by the company,1.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _(,适应不同文化中的生活,),2.Since my childhood I have fond that _(,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力,),3.The victim _(,本来会有机会活下来,)if he had been taken to hospital in time,4.Some psychologists claim that people_(,出门在外时可能会感到孤独,),5.The nations population continues to rise _(,以每年,1200,万人的速度,),87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _(,适应不同文化中的生活,),Key:adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt(oneself)to living in different cultures,88.Since my childhood I have found that _(,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力,),Key:nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading,89.The victim _(,本来会有机会活下来,)if he had been taken to hospital in time,Key:would have a chance to survive,90.Some psychologists claim that people _(,出门在外时可能会感到孤独,),Key:might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home,91.The nations population continues to rise_(,以每年,1200,万人的速度,),Key:at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year,1.The finding of this study failed to _(,将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内,),2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _,（我们可以合作的领域）,3.Because of the leg injury,the athlete _(,决定退出比赛）,4.To make donations or for more information,please_,（按以下地址和我们联系）,5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _,（如果你方便的话）,07.6,1.The finding of this study failed to _(,将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内,),Key:take peoples sleep quality into account,2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _,（我们可以合作的领域）,Key:the field(where)we can cooperate/the field in which we can cooperate,3.Because of the leg injury,the athlete _(,决定退出比赛）,Key:decided to quit the match,4.To make donations or for more information,please_,（按以下地址和我们联系）,Key:contact us at the following address,5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _,（如果你方便的话）,Key:if it is convenient for you/at your convenience,1._,（多亏了一系列的新发明），,doctors can treat this disease Successfully.,2.In my sixties,one change I notice is that,_,（我比以前更容易累了）,.,3.I am going to purchase this course,_,（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）,.,4.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because,_(,它更加方便和省时）,.,5.Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life,_,（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），,not how much they can earn.,07.12,1._,（多亏了一系列的新发明），,doctors can treat this disease Successfully.,Key:Thanks to/Owing to series of new inventions,2.In my sixties,one change I notice is that,_,（我比以前更容易累了）,.,Key:I feel/get tired more easily than before,3.I am going to purchase this course,_,（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲,).,Key:no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/whatever sacrifice I will make/no matter how much I would sacrifice,4.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because,_(,它更加方便和省时）,.,Key:it/the former is more convenient and timesaving,5.Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life,_,（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），,not how much they can earn.,Key:is measured by how much they can borrow,1.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _.,（能应用于新技术的开发）,2.I cant boot my computer now.Something _,（一定出了毛病）,with its operating system.,3.Leaving ones job,_,（无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.,4._,（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.,5._,（直到他完成使命）,did he realize that he was seriously ill.,08.6,1.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _.,（能应用于新技术的开发）,Key:can be applied to the research and development of new technology,2.I cant boot my computer now._,（一定出了毛病）,with its operating system.,Key:There must be something wrong/there must be some,errors/problems,3.Leaving ones job,_,（无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.,Key:no matter what kind it is/whatever it is,4._,（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.,Key:Compared with the place where I grew up,5._,（直到他完成使命）,did he realize that he was seriously ill.,Key:Not until he had accomplished the task,8:30-9:00,组织考生进入考场，检查考生的准考证与学生证（或身份证）。,9:00,考生停止入场；发试卷、答题卡,1,和答题卡,2,；试卷分,A,、,B,卷，考生不得提前启封；考生填涂两张答题卡上的姓名和准考证号。注意只能用,2B,铅笔和黑色签字笔。,9:10,考试正式开始，考生做答题卡,1,上的写作部分（只能用黑色签字笔答题）,9:40,写作部分考试结束，考生启封试卷，开始做试卷上的第一部分，即快速阅读理解部分。,9:55,收答题卡,1,，考生开始准备听力部分。,10:00,听力考试正式开始，时间约是,35,分钟。,听力部分结束后，考生开始做剩下的试题。,11:20,考试结束。,