英语英语宾语从句练习题含答案含解析.doc

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（英语）英语宾语从句练习题含答案含解析一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— David, could you tell me ? — Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet. A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place B．when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start C．how many events are there in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．who wins the most gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——戴维，你能告诉我北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好，我在网上给你查一下。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知北京冬奥会还没有举行，没有人懂得谁会获得最多金牌，可排除D项，故选B。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路与否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我怎样能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处问询地点，作为动词tell宾语从句，故用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job B．where does he come from C．where he is from D．what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】这题考察疑问句做宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句要变成陈说句语序，在根据答语：Japan，阐明是问从哪里来。选C。 4．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--我想懂得她为晚会做了什么。—我不懂得。答案A,C,D语序是疑问语序，不对。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序。故选B。 5．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意“-专家试验室灯仍然亮着，你懂得他什么时候停止工作吗？-也许再一次到午夜”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。 6．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 ——对不起，我不懂得。但他刚刚在这里。本题重要考察宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导宾语从句在句中作 tell 直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈说语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”构造，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表达祈求容许后用目前完毕时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 7．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为何人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld常常举行什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，因此对答案选B。考点：考察宾语从句使用方法 8．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意为：---有关南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行导游。根据语境可知，这是一种宾语从句，应用陈说句语序。由于是问询过去发生事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。 9．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days. A．when did the sports meeting begin B．where the sports meeting was held C．how often the sports meeting is held D．how long the sports meeting will last 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你懂得运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈说句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考察宾语从句使用方法 10．―Excuse me, could you tell me ? ―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一种银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我怎样抵达那个银行； if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表达在银行那里可以做到事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。 11．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first. A．how can we make her happy B．how we can help her with the lessons C．when we will go to her home D．where she lives 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一种星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能协助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈说语序，A选项是疑问语序，因此排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能协助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间提问，where是对地点提问，因此排除C、D选项；故答案选B。 12．---Could you tell me _______? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子构造分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序，疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么抵达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。 13．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear . A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】本题考察：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear宾语，须用陈说语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，因此他没能听到老师在说什么。对答案为：A 14．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考察宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这样多单词和体现吗？-找出你记不起东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观测句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句语序应当是陈说语气，并且主句时态为一般目前时，那么从句时态应当根据详细状况而定，结合句意应当使用一般目前时，故选C。 15．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. ---Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A．what should they eat at the festival B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．How do people celebrate it 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为何人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held常常举行什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，因此对答案选C。【考点定位】考察宾语从句。 16．——Alice, could you tell me London? ——Sure. Last Sunday A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，因此排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指是过去时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考察宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子上下文意思，做出选择。 17．— Daniel, I’ m still not sure . — Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．how I can prepare for the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．who I can ask for more information about the competition D．when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我与否应当参与这个比赛。—为何不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我怎样为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我与否应当参与比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁问询更多有关比赛信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为何不呢？可知，问题是问意见，与否做某事，故选B。 18．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我你网购物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答一般为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问是"事情发生频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久后来；对（从即时起）到未来某个时刻时间长短提问，回答一般为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 19．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. --Sorry. I couldn't remember . A．when I learnt the word B．if I have learnt the word C．where should I put the silent "t" D．in which class did you teach the word 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，因此从句用过去某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word与否学过这个单词，目前完毕时态；因此B时态不对。故选A。 20．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour. A．how long do you spend B．how long you spend C．how soon do you spend D．how soon you spend 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-我想懂得你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大概半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈说语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈说语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈说句语序。How long多久，问询“一段时间”；how soon 多久，问询“未来时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题问询“一段时间”。故选B。 21．Could you tell me _________ in British schools? A．what do students wear B．to wear what C．what students wear D．students wear what 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈说语序；students wear what形式错误。这里考察宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句开头，故B和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈说语序，故应选C。 22．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考察宾语从句使用方法。宾语从句用陈说语序，故排除AB；选项C缺乏宾语，因此错误，只有D对。结合句意：约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 23．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______? — There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考察宾语从句，本句是一种宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说句语序，通过观测，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一种电子商店”，故上句不是去指定商店，故排除A。因此本题选C。 24．— You look so worried, James. What happened? — I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not. A．though B．whether C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你看起来很紧张，杰姆斯。怎么搞？——我还在想我与否能通过考试。考察连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether与否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。 25．—Could you tell us ________? —Sometimes, if I have time. A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B 【解析】 --你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，假如我有时间话。How long多长时间；How soon多久后来；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。点睛：宾语从句构造：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。C选项语序不对；根据回答很容易选出对答案。 26．（四川遂宁）—Could you tell me ___________? —At nine o’clock , in ten minutes. A．how will he leave B．when he has left C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——在九点，十分钟过后。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开；C. why he is leaving 他为何要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答是离开时间，问句需用when提问。B是目前完毕时态，强调已经发生或完毕动作；C是一般未来时态，描述将要发生动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般未来时态。故选D。 27．—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday. —Yes. But if it ___， we'll visit the museum instead. A．will have; will rain B．have; rains C．have; will rain D．will have; rains 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆想懂得下周你与否要去野餐。——是，不过假如下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述是未来发生动作，故用一般未来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般未来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作，结合语境可知选D。考点：从句中时态点评：英语宾语从句时态和主句没有必然联络，需结合语境进行详细分析。而英语状语从句时态与主句有比较紧密联络，若主句为一般未来时，时间和条件状语从句一般要用一般目前时表达未来，而不能直接使用未来时态。 28．—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? —It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. A．when it was set up B．why did he set it up C．what it is used for D．how did he set it up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你班主任已经建立了一种微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么吗？——它与我们父母交流更以便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法。在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们父母联络起来更以便了，可知这里谈论是它用途，提问话应当用what it is used for.故答案选C。 29．Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend. A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．考察宾语从句使用方法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。背面是跟一种宾语从句，宾语从句中应当用陈说语序，即主语+谓语，因此排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应当是一种未来时间．因此句子使用一般未来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选A。 30．---Could you tell me in the past? ---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you. A．what our city looked like B．how our city looked like C．what was our city like 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我我们都市过去是什么样子吗？----好。我们都市发生了巨大变化。这些照片可以给你看。考察宾语从句。我们都市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句语序是陈说语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种体现方式；A是陈说语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。

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