英语完形填空和阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题1.doc

【英语】 完形填空和阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题1

一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat.
    Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance   2  his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe  3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for  4  for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came  5 with much food. And all were very happy.
    Now Gwondo grew  6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7  one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to  8  living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
    The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,  10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the  11  and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "
    Now whenever you see 12  dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13  back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase（追逐）  14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
     Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15  the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
1. A. ask
B. teach   
C. study
D. advise
2. A. before 
B. unless  
C. because 
D. although
3. A. elders  
B. guards
C. teachers  
D. visitors
4. A. food  
B. water  
C. oil     
D. salt
5. A. down   
B. out     
C. back
D. about
6. A. tall   
B. old  
C. thin   
D. strong
7. A. after   
B. as   
C. since   
D. until
8. A. depend on   
B. give up
C. think about  
D. look after
9. A. Finally  
B. However 
C. Anyway   
D. Suddenly
10. A. explaining
B. warning
C. answering 
D. calling
11. A. hill 
B. beach 
C. forest    
D. camp
12. A. a group of 
B. a kind of  
C. a pair of   
D. a pool of
13. A. its   
B. his    
C. her  
D. my
14. A. sheep  
B. fish    
C. dogs   
D. dolphins
15. A. for 
B. in 
C. on 
D. above
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一种有关一种叫Gwondo这个人传说，他本是一种狗训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后，部落人们非常伤心，不过也不得不为谋生考虑。成果在海上他们见到了海豚，海豚那白色鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶白发在阳光下发光，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸地方，让部落人们捕食。
（1）句意：他每天和他狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃动物。A. ask 问，规定；B. teach 教导，专家；C. study 学习；D. advise提议，劝说，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一种狗训练员，因此他任务是教他那些狗怎么捕猎。因此选B。
（2）句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他部落组员都能在远方看见他，由于他白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在……此前；B. unless 除非，假如不；C. because 由于；D. although 尽管。他头发闪光和他部落里人能看见他是因果关系，因此选C。
（3）句意：部落里长者就会对他们孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；由于是对孩子们简介Gwondo，因此，这里应当是部落里老人，故选A。
（4）句意：同上一小题。A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物总称，不可数名词。

（5）句意：Gwondo每天出去打猎，总是带着诸多食物回来。come back回来，故选Ｃ。
（6）句意：目前Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类同样，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高；B. old老，旧；C. thin薄，瘦，稀薄，微弱；D. strong 强健，坚强，牢固，擅长。由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，因此这里体现意思是变老了。故选B。
（7）句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了诸多种日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭足够多了。A. after在……之后；B. as 由于。伴随，虽然，根据，当……时；C. since 由于，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……此前，直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。
（8）句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依托；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关怀，目送。由文意可知，此前这个部落全靠Gwondo一种人为他们打猎，提供食物，目前他去世了，因此他们应当考虑该怎么谋生，故选C.
（9）句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，忽然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们长辈身边。A. Finally最终，终于；B. However 无论怎样，不管怎样。C. Anyway总之，无论怎样，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 忽然地，忽然。由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，因此，应当是忽然，大家望着彼此。故选D。
（10）句意：叫到，“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出目前海里。A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。由文意可知，孩子们向大人汇报他们看到了Gwondo，用calling比较合适，故选D
（11）句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是，是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，因此长者们也应当是去海滩上看，故选B。
（12）句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大，老海豚。A. a group of 一组，一群；B. a kind of一种，一类；C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，这里应当是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。
（13）句意：你会认出他，由于他背上有一种大白色鱼鳍。A. its 它；B. his 他；C. her 她；D. my 我。这里指是Gwondo，因此，用第三人称男性形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（１４）句意：他是Gwondo，他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他部落可以打鱼。根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生，故选Ｂ。
（15）句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸所有部落所熟知。A. for为了，由于，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，有关；D. above 超过，在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。
【点评】完型填空考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
    Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1  we have these days. We all know the problems 2  and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3  lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.
    Some dog owners don't 5  their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 . I would like to tell the dog owners  7  their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8  people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 .
    It is reported that some people 10  rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11  hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12  and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13  will be punished by law.
    A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 14  we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 15  in. Thank you for your coming.
1. A. lessons
B. problems
C. classes
D. films
2. A. dogs
B. birds
C. cats
D. snakes
3. A. made
B. opened
C. received
D. invented
4. A. that
B. it
C. this
D. here
5. A. take care of
B. take away
C. take out
D. take off
6. A. noisy
B. quiet
C. tidy
D. dirty
7. A. what
B. that
C. where
D. when
8. A. stopping
B. helping
C. telling
D. making
9. A. pleasant
B. important
C. useful
D. famous
10. A. pull
B. put
C. throw
D. take
11. A. may
B. need
C. have to
D. should
12. A. jobs
B. ages
C. hobbies
D. names
13. A. we
B. you
C. they
D. he
14. A. If
B. Because
C. Before
D. Unless
15. A. study
B. live
C. work
D. teach
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这是一种小区会议演讲稿，重要谈论小区中出现宠物狗随地大小便问题和居民从窗口扔垃圾行为，对居民提出了规定，并提出了对应应对措施。
（1）句意：在会上，我们将谈论这些天我们遇到问题。A、lessons功课；B、problems问题；C、classes班级；D、films电影。根据后一句We all know the problems……可知，故答案为B。
（2）句意：我们懂得所有问题：狗、窗口落物变得越来越严重。A、dogs狗；B、birds鸟；C、cats猫；D、snakes蛇。根据第二段 Some dog owners don't 5  their dogs well enough可知谈论狗带来问题，故答案为A。
（3）句意：我们收到有关这些问题诸多信件。A、made做；B、opened打开；C、received收到；D、invented发明。根据句意，故答案为C。
（4）句意：因此，是我们寻找也许措施来处理这些问题时间了。句型：It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事时间了。故答案为B。
（5）句意：某些狗主人没有照顾好他们狗。A、take care of照顾；B、take away带走；C、take out取出；D、take off脱下。根据句意，故答案为A。
（6）句意：他们让狗在路上和花园里大便，这让环境变得很脏。A、noisy吵闹；B、quiet安静；C、tidy整洁；D、dirty脏。根据前一句可知狗粪便污染环境，故答案为D。
（7）句意：我想告诉狗主人们他们们这一行为是不好。what什么；that无意义，只起引导作用；where哪里；when什么时候。此处引导宾语从句，只陈说事实，用that。故答案为B。
（8）句意：同步，他们让人们感到不快乐。A、stopping停止；B、helping协助；C、telling告诉；D、making使；让。根据feel是动词 原形可知用make sb do 构造，故答案为D。
（9）句意：我们应当保持环境令人愉悦。A、pleasant令人快乐；B、important重要；C、useful有用；D、famous著名。根据句意，故答案为A。
（10）句意：据报道，某些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。根据句意，故答案为C。
（11）句意：这是很危险，由于落物也许会伤到他人。A、may也许；也许；B、need需要；C、have to不得不；D、should应当。根据逻辑关系，故答案为A。
（12）句意：假如发现了，我们将记录扔东西人名字和地址。A、jobs工作；B、ages年龄；C、hobbies爱好；D、names名字。根据and address可知应是名字，故答案为D。
（13）句意：然后会给一种警告，他们会受到法律惩罚。此处指代前文those people，因此用they，故答案为C。
（14）句意：假如我们竭力关系我们小区，它才会是一种好居住地。A、If假如；B、Because由于；C、Before在……之前；D、Unless除非。根据句意，故答案为A。
（15）A、study学习；B、live生活；住；C、work工作；D、teach教。根据community可知是居住地方，故答案为B。【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    "Sesame Street" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1  1969. It is called" the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world.
    In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation's pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2  some educators are against certain things in it.
    Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3  week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 4  hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5  songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
    Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 6 many reasons-the good education of its producers, the support 7  the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8  watch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9  able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 .
1. A. at
B. on
C. in
2. A. and
B. so
C. though
3. A. a
B. 不填
C. the
4. A. the same
B. different
C. early
5. A. use
B. take
C. sing
6. A. is
B. are
C. were
7. A. for
B. with
C. from
8. A. teachers
B. mothers
C. doctors
9. A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
10. A. many
B. much
C. more
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了小朋友电视节目“芝麻街”及其成功原因。
（1）句意：它第一次在1969年出目前纽约。in+年，1969表达年，因此用in，故选C。
（2）句意：许多老师也认为它是非常有协助，尽管某些教育者在某些方面反对它。A.和，表达并列；B.因此，表达成果；C.尽管，表达让步。前句表达支持，后句表达反对，因此用though，尽管，故选C。
（3）句意：一周看五次孩子们比一会看一次孩子们学习更多。five times a week一周五次，故选A。
（4）句意：在美国电视节目在相似时间上映目是更多孩子可以观看它。A.相似；B.不一样；C.早。为了让更多孩子观看，因此在相似时间上映，故选A。
（5）句意：节目都使用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片协助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系。A.使用；B.带走；C.唱歌。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片协助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系，故选A。
（6）句意：有许多原因——它生产者好教育、来自政府和商人支持、许多电视戏法有技巧运用。时态是一般目前时，主语reasons是复数，因此be用are，故选B。
（7）句意：有许多原因——它生产者好教育、来自政府和商人支持、许多电视戏法有技巧运用。A.对于；B.和；C.来自。支持来自政府和商人，故选C。
（8）句意：并且妈妈和他们孩子一起看它。A.老师；B.妈妈；C.医生。根据their children他们孩子，可知与父母有关，因此用mother，妈妈，故选B。
（9）句意：电视最佳原因或许是它让每个孩子感觉有能力学习。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，因此feel用动词原形，故选A。
（10）句意：孩子们发现自已学习，他们想学习更多。A.许多；B.许多；C.更多。与之前比较，学习更多，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1  his mum all the time.
    One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3 . I took him off my 4 and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to 5  to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6  I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know 7  to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 ."Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
    During my whole life I have received the 9  from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say " 10 " I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things.
1. A. loved
B. missed
C. called
2. A. clothes
B. coat
C. shoes
3. A. sleeping
B. running
C. walking
4. A. back
B. head
C. shoulder
5. A. get up
B. go out
C. go back
6. A. after
B. before
C. until
7. A. how
B. what
C. when
8. A. dad
B. mum
C. brother
9. A. happiness
B. kindness
C. sadness
10. A. Thank you
B. Never mind
C. You're welcome
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】 本文重要讲述了作者年幼时候照看弟弟故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子时候，一种陌生人协助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。
（1）句意：那时我小弟弟大概四岁，他一直想念妈妈。A爱，B想念，C打电话，根据 started crying for mum 可知哭着找妈妈是想念妈妈，故选B。
（2）句意：于是我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背着他走了出去。A衣服，B大衣，C鞋，根据 he lost a shoe可知是鞋 ， 故选C。
（3）句意：大概半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。A睡觉，B跑，C走路，根据Soon he fell asleep，可知是睡着了 ， 故选A。
（4）句意：我把他从背上拿下来放了下来。A后背，B头，C肩膀，根据 carried him on my back可知是后背 ， 故选A。
（5）句意：我得回去找，因此我让我弟弟在那儿等。A起床，B外出，C回去，根据睡觉时丢了一只鞋可知要回到当时地方，故选C。
（6）句意：一种男人听到了，在我走之前拦住了我。A在......之后，B在......之前，C直到，根据 He asked me可知还能和他人说话就是没有行动，故是在行动之前 ， 故选B。
（7）句意：我不懂得怎样回答那个问题。A怎么，B什么，C什么时候，根据 answer that question可知回答问题是方式 ，故选A。
（8）句意：假如你找不到鞋子没关系，不过失去你弟弟不行。A父亲，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据 You are leaving your brother ，可知是哥哥，故选C。
（9）句意：在我毕生中，我接受了许多陌生人好意。A快乐，B善举，C悲伤，根据 he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi，可知他让我们坐出租车去妈妈工作场所是善举 ， 故选B。
（10）句意：我很抱歉找不到他们，说声谢谢。A谢谢你，B从不介意，C不用谢，根据 they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things，他们给我上了一课——人比事更重要，可知要对人家道谢 ，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a  2 way to answer these questions.
    Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal   4  the habit of the king. He understood the 5  at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”
    Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in the city?”
    Without